2021年山東省棗莊市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省棗莊市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(20題)31.84

A.listenerB.watchmenC.viewerD.audience

32.(45)

A.heightB.recordC.measureD.treasure

33.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D.by

34.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

35.

【C11】

A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

36.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

37.(52)

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof

C.asresultof

D.withtheresult

38.Inthissmalltowntherewasnotasinglemanofimportancewhowoulddaretohaveahousekeeperyoungerthansixty,forfearofwhatpeoplemightsayaboutthem.Iwas【56】,however.WhenIneededahousekeeperI【57】agirlcalledBridieCasey,alovelylittlegirlofseventeenfromavillageupthecoast.ButI【58】mychoicecarefully.Idroveoutthereonedaywhenshewasathome,andIhadalookatthecottageanda【59】withhermotherandacupoftea,andafterthatIdidnotneedanyonetosaythatshewas【60】.IknewiftherewasanythingBridiedidnotdo【61】hermotherwouldnot【62】longtocorrecther.Afterthat,therewasonlyone【63】torise.

"Haveyoua【64】Bridle?"saidI.

"No,doctor,Ihavenot,"saidshewithasimpleexpressionthatdidnot【65】meabit.Asadoctoryousoongetusedtoinnocent(無邪的)【66】.

"Well,you'dbetter【67】andgetone,"saidI,"【68】.I'mnotgoingtotakeyou."

【69】thisshelaughed.

【70】shestartedworkingatmyhouse.Sheprovedtobevery【71】andefficient(高效率的).Ofcourse,shewassogood-lookingthatpeoplewhocametomyhouseusedtopassa【72】aboutus.Butthatdidn'tmatter.Theydidnotdaretohireaprettygirlthemselvesfor【73】ofwhatpeoplewouldsay.ButIknewaslongasagirlhadamanof【74】tolookaftershewouldgiveme【75】.

(61)

A.aninclusionB.aconclusionC.anexceptionD.asuccession

39.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

40.(64)

A.consideredB.revealedC.thoughtD.learned

41.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

42.(60)

A.promiseB.showC.expressD.agree

43.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

44.(49)

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor

45.【B5】

A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

46.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

47.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(傳聞).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正當(dāng)?shù)?channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.

Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自滿的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.

(56)

A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding

48.(38)

A.gunB.watchC.telescopeD.compass

49.40（）

A.farmerB.inventorC.travelerD.actor

50.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

52.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

53.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

54.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

55.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

58.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

59.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

60.第53題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whatistrueaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Husband-WifeRelationship

B．Women'sRights

C．Laura'sMarriage

D．FamilyViolence

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B

3.C

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.A

14.A

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.B

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

24.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

25.B

26.A

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

28.D

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.B

32.A解析：作者收到的電子郵件是“詳細(xì)的自我介紹，包括年齡，體重，習(xí)慣等”，由此，可推出height“身高”符合原文邏輯。

33.C在回家的路上。onone’Sway在去……的路上。

34.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

35.C

36.B

37.B解析：此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應(yīng)為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系。看選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

38.C解析：上文說沒有單身男人敢雇用六十歲以下的保姆，從下文我們可以看出我和一般人的做法不同，雇用了一個十七歲的小女孩，所以我是一個例外。inclusion，包含：conclusion，結(jié)論，總結(jié)：exception，例外；succession，連續(xù)。

39.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

40.B

41.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項A是正確的。

42.A解析：promise指“有……可能，有希望，預(yù)示”?！柏S富的資源”應(yīng)該是“預(yù)示著更好的將來”。

43.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：安靜點，你會嚇著大家，把幾英里周圍的人們都吵醒的。所以around(周圍)符合題意。

44.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。上句已提到：他們度過了一個美好的假期，故這里應(yīng)表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。

45.D解析：根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain，應(yīng)選repeat。

46.A新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。

47.A解析：邏輯推理題。由下文說現(xiàn)代的消息來源為收音機(jī)、電視等，可推知此處“frommouthtomouth，”是最原始的方式。故選A。

48.D

49.D

50.B解析：本題屬詞選題。只有create表示產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造，符合題意。

51.在一個人們各方面都很相似的娟社會中。人們就很少有機(jī)會看到變化的需要。在一個人們各方面都很相似的娟社會中。人們就很少有機(jī)會看到變化的需要。

52.所有這一切對一個大學(xué)生來說實在難以探究因為區(qū)分良莠需要許多知識及個人經(jīng)驗。所有這一切對一個大學(xué)生來說實在難以探究，因為區(qū)分良莠需要許多知