(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練五 (解析版)

組合練五Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一)AaronhasperformedinGermany,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip(后空翻)earnedhimaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords.Aarondoesn’tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfour－wheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair.That’squiteanaccomplishmentforakidwhowasbornwithspinabifida,abirthdefect(缺陷)thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp(斜坡)．Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick—liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible，”saysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180°outofthebox,Steve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColours’NMotion,encouragingAarontocallhimdirectlywheneverheneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach.“IknowthatIcanbeaninspirationfordisabledkids，”saysAaron.“ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple:Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon’tletthe‘disability’restrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。身患脊柱裂的亞倫，八歲時開始練習(xí)滑板后空翻。經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練，他成功了，并得到了約翰的支持，后來他開始在世界各地表演。1.WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?A．Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.B．Hebecameinterestedinthesport.C．Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.D．Heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aaroncrashedhishands，buthewasattractedbyit.”可知，亞倫滾下斜坡的時候撞傷了自己的手，但是他卻被此活動吸引了。]2．WhosponsoredAarontoachievehisgoal?A．Steve. B．John.C．Hisfriends. D．Hismother.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox...Aaronhasasponsorsince.”可知，約翰贊助亞倫去實現(xiàn)個人目標。]3．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?A．Independentandcooperative.B．Ambitiousandgenerous.C．Courageousanddetermined.D．Energeticandhumorous.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“afterendlesshardtryingandtraining，heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick”以及第三段中的”ThemoreIrode，thebetterIbecame...ineverywaypossible”可知，亞倫在可能會摔落的情況下還是選擇練習(xí)后空翻，經(jīng)歷無數(shù)艱苦嘗試和訓(xùn)練之后，他終于成功了。由此可推知，他是一個勇敢的、意志堅定的人。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Aaron：backflipabilitybeyonddisabilityB．Aaron：inspirationforbackflipcoachesC．Aboyworkingfor“GuinnessWorldRecords”D．AboyseekingtobeanInternetcelebrity答案A[標題歸納題。本文主要講述了身體有殘疾的亞倫的故事。亞倫小時候有一次嘗試從坡上滾下去，雖然他的手受傷了，但是他被這種運動所吸引。經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練，他終于可以成功做后空翻，并開始在世界各地表演。他想要告訴大家不要讓身體上的殘疾限制了你的能力和機會。]B(2021·高三湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考)ThecompanySpaceXhasalreadylaunchedhundredsofitsStarlinksatellites,withplanstoputasmanyas42，000ofthemintotheearth’sorbit.Itsgoalistoprovidethehigh－speedInternetforbillionsofpeople.Movingtowardthatkindofaccessisimportant,butitcomesatacost.Glitteringwithreflectedsunlight,thesefirstorbiters,sentupinthepastyear,arebrighterthan99percentofthe5，000orsoothersatellitesnowcirclingEarth,andobviouslytherearegoingtobealotmore.Thissuddenincreaseisbadforastronomy:theprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossingatelescope’sfieldofviewandruininganobservationwillbequitehighnearsunset.Forthatreason，myfellowastronomershavesignedapetition(請愿書)callingforgovernmentstoprotectthenightskyfromthisinvasion.Inresponsetoprotests,SpaceXhaspromisedtoaddressthevisibilityproblemby,forexample,applyingexperimentalcoatings—essentiallypaintingthesatellitesblack—butthecompany’saggressivelaunchscheduleremainsunchanged.Andthesatellites’illuminated(被照亮的)surfacesaremostlytheirsolarpanels—exactlythepartthatcannotbepaintedover.Unfortunately,atpresentnoregulationsgovernhowbrightasinglesatellitecanbe,letalonethousandsofthemtogether.Evenifthereweresuchregulations,onenation’slawscouldnothinder(阻礙)anothercountry’slaunches.Spaceliterallyhasnoborders,andtheskywillneedtobeprotectedataninternationallevel.Asaconsequence,wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.WhenIwasgrowingupinMontana,itwasagametobethefirsttofindamovingsatelliteamongahostofstarsinthenightsky.Soonitcouldbeagametorecognizetheconstellations(星座)behindaswarmofmovingpointsoflight.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。雖然太空探索技術(shù)公司的衛(wèi)星發(fā)射計劃有其美好愿景，但其發(fā)射的Starlink衛(wèi)星數(shù)目的突然增加對天文學(xué)是不利的，會對夜空造成光污染。5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardSpaceX’slaunchingplans?A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful.C．Optimistic. D．Disapproving.答案D[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“butitcomesatacost”和“Thissuddenincreaseisbadforastronomy”可知，作者是反對SpaceX公司的發(fā)射計劃的。]6．Whyhavethewriter’sfellowastronomerssignedthepetition?A．SpaceXplanstosendtoomanyStarlinksatellitesintospace.B．TheStarlinksatelliteswillpossiblyruinanobservationnearsunset.C．ThefirstorbitersarebrighterthanmostofothersatellitescirclingEarth.D．SpaceXfailstoprovidethehigh－speedInternetforpeoplearoundtheworld.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossinga．..thisinvasion”可知，作者的宇航員同事簽請愿書是因為Starlink衛(wèi)星在日落時毀了天文觀測的可能性將會很大。]7．Accordingtothewriter,whoshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytosavethesky?A．TheUnitedStates. B．TheUnitedNations.C．ThecompanySpaceX. D．Justonenation.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asaconsequence，wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.”可知，作者覺得聯(lián)合國應(yīng)該肩負起拯救天空的責(zé)任。]8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreservetheNightSkyB．BanStarlinkSatellitesC．ObserveStarsAttentivelyD．ProtestAgainstSpaceX答案A[標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者對Starlink衛(wèi)星對夜空的光污染表示擔(dān)憂，并希望能夠保護夜空。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Wimbledontournamentwasgoingon.ThoughIamnotagreatfollowerofthegame,Idecidedto__1__thisone,onlybecauseRafaelNadalwasplaying.Andthentherewashis__2__．“Weird(古怪的)”wasthefirst__3__thatcameinmymindwhenIsawhim—waist－lengthhair,tonguepiercing,tattoos...Asthematchbegan,therewereloud__4__forNadal.Butasthegame__5__，itseemedthatNadalwasmadetorunoneveryrallybythis“weirdo”．The__6__wasshocked.Howcouldheplaylikethis?Bythesecondset,ithadbecome__7__thatDustinBrown(bythattimeeveryoneknewhisname)wasbeatingNadal__8__．SoeveryrallythatBrownwon,therewereloudcheers.EvenIhadstartedcheeringforhimnow.Myunclewasvisitingusthatevening.Ashesawallthis,hesaid,“Lookatalltheseenviouspeople.Theyaresohappythatanaccomplishedpersonisgetting__9__．”__10__struckme.Istartedfeeling__11__thatevenIwasenjoyingseeingagreatplayergoingdown.Evenafterthe__12__finishedandBrownwon,Iwaslow.Mydadsawallthis.Beforegoingtosleep,hekepthishandonmyshoulderand__13__inmyears,“Theywerenotcheeringbecausetheyfeltgoodthatagreatmanwas__14__．Theycheeredbecausethat‘weirdo’showedeveryonethateventhebestcanbebeatenifyoutryhard,nomatterhowyoulook.Browngavethem__15__．Goodnight,son！”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。本文講述了作者觀看溫布爾頓錦標賽的感想。1．A.look B．playC．watch D．show答案C[根據(jù)上文中的Though可知，此處與上文存在讓步關(guān)系，故此處是指作者決定觀看(watch)溫布爾頓錦標賽。]2．A.opponent B．friendC．teammate D．roommate答案A[根據(jù)下文對比賽場景的描述可知，此處是指納達爾的比賽對手(opponent)。]3．A.person B．reminderC．name D．thought答案D[由本句后半部分對納達爾的比賽對手的外表的描述可知，作者看到這名球員的第一個想法(thought)是：這是個古怪的家伙。]4．A.voices B．cheersC．feelings D．songs答案B[根據(jù)第三段的therewereloudcheers可知，此處是指在比賽開始時，觀眾對納達爾的熱烈歡呼。cheers為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。]5．A.wenton B．calledonC．kickedoff D．setoff答案A[下文接著對這場比賽進行介紹，上一句描述納達爾在比賽時的表現(xiàn)，所以此處是指隨著比賽繼續(xù)進行(wenton)下去。]6．A.audience B．playerC．listener D．visitor答案A[根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及下文“Howcouldheplaylikethis？”可知，此處是指觀眾(audience)驚呆了。]7．A.doubtful B．meaningfulC．wonderful D．obvious答案D[結(jié)合上文對比賽過程的描述和下文的“thatDustinBrown(bythattimeeveryoneknewhisname)wasbeatingNadal...”可知，此處是指比賽結(jié)果顯而易見(obvious)。]8．A.unfortunately B．effortlesslyC．fruitlessly D．basically答案B[結(jié)合上文對比賽過程的描述可知，此處是指達斯汀毫不費力地(effortlessly)打敗了納達爾。]9．A.stricken B．knockedC．beaten D．worried答案C[由上文可知，知名選手納達爾被寂寂無名的達斯汀打敗，所以此處是指作者的舅舅認為，觀眾之所以感到興奮，是因為他們很喜歡看到功成名就的人被打敗(beaten)。]10．A.Pressure B．SadnessC．Excitement D．Pleasure答案B[結(jié)合下文可知，聽了舅舅的評論，作者突然感到一陣悲哀，反省自己是否也有看到名人落敗而落井下石的心態(tài)。]11．A.glad B．relaxedC．strange D．guilty答案D[根據(jù)空后的evenIwasenjoyingseeingagreatplayergoingdown可知，此處是指作者為自己喜歡看到功成名就的人被打敗而感到羞愧(guilty)。]12．A.match B．trainingC．test D．struggle答案A[根據(jù)空后的finishedandBrownwon可知，此處是指直到比賽(match)結(jié)束后，作者仍然心情低落。]13．A.laughed B．jokedC．whispered D．warned答案C[根據(jù)語境可知，父親觀察到作者的情緒，在睡前對他耳語(whispered)，解開他的心結(jié)。]14．A.competing B．improvingC．realizing D．falling答案D[根據(jù)下文“Theycheeredbecause...ifyoutryhard.”可知，父親的理解是，作者和其他觀眾歡呼，并不是由于看到名人落敗(falling)，而是因為即便是無名小卒，只要肯努力，也有可能擊敗頂級巨星。]15．A.benefit B．hopeC．freedom D．fun答案B[由上文可知，只要你肯努力，你也可能擊敗最好的選手。由此可知，布朗的勝利給了人們希望(hope)。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·無錫市高三調(diào)研)Ifeveryoneonyourteamisworkingdifferenthours,youmaybegettingemailsandmessagesatallhoursoftheday,nightorweekend,1.____________cancreateanalwaysavailable,or“always－on”environment.Thatmightbenecessaryinsome2.____________(industry)duringthesechallengingtimes，3.____________certainlynotineveryindustryandnotforeveryoneinanyindustry.However,oncethistakesrootinyourcompanyculture,itbecomesdifficult,ifnotimpossible,4.____________(change)thislater.Andbeing“always－on”isnotsustainable(可持續(xù)的)．Itincreasespressureand5.____________(quick)turnsyourcompany6.____________anunpleasantplacetowork.Itmightevencausethemostdedicated7.____________(employ)toconsiderotheroffers.Sohowcanyouaccommodateyourworkers’needswhilestill8.____________(protect)yourcultureandyourteam’swork－lifebalance?Thekeyistodefineclear“communicationhours”(forexample,8a．m.to6p．m.)whileyou’reencouragingflexibility(靈活性)．Outsideofthosehours,everyoneshouldbeencouragedtochangetheirsettingsto“DoNotDisturb”andtousethe“ScheduleSend”featureoftheiremailclientsothat