2021年河南省三門峽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年河南省三門峽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.availableB.givenC.requiredD.ready

32.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

33.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

34.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

35.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

36.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

37."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

38.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

39.(42)

A.butB.alsoC.notD.is

40.(63)

A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help

41.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

42.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

43.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

44.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

45.(49)

A.actedB.servedC.tookD.tried

46.(48)

A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating

47."he【C10】______,"A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

48.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

49.(71)

A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce

50.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．force

B．see

C．remind

D．popcorn

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

52.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

53.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

54.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

55.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

59.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

60.2_________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisasterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.

Themaintopicofthepassageis______.()

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

62.

Accordingtothepassage,magnesiumwasfirstobtainedfrom______.

A.rocksfoundonland

B.greatamountsofoceanwater

C.theseafloor

D.majorindustrialsites

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C

7.B

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

10.B

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.C

13.D

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.A

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.D

19.B

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

29.C

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.A解析：available意為“可獲得的，可得到的”。本句意為：盡管當(dāng)今有多種人造織物，但一半以上的紡織品都是棉織物。

32.B

33.D

34.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

35.D

36.C解析：句意理解題。該句話的意思為“對(duì)印度農(nóng)民來講，沒有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

37.D通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

38.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

39.C解析：本句說明登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)，通過下文內(nèi)容可知，登山不是一種游戲，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)not作為正確答案。把其余選項(xiàng)放入句中，也顯然都是多余成分。

40.D解析：enjoy“享受”；mind“介意”；stop后都可跟動(dòng)名詞，但不符題意，而選項(xiàng)Dhelp與couldn't和動(dòng)名詞搭配構(gòu)成詞組表示“禁不住做某事”，符合題意。

41.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide突然宣布Johnny將加入樂隊(duì)，這一舉動(dòng)出乎意料。

42.A

43.B解析：根據(jù)句意，報(bào)紙上不僅刊登回信，而且把問詢信也刊登在報(bào)紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。

44.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

45.B

46.C解析：本題屬詞選題。教育年輕人符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，故選educating(教育)。

47.C從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

48.D解析：前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過施肥，蘋果開始成長。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)，before指……之前。

49.A解析：由于分號(hào)后有“itonlytightensit(這只會(huì)使記憶繃得更緊)”一語，與分號(hào)前的語句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)與tighten意義相反的詞，故此正確答案是A項(xiàng)loosen“放松”。B項(xiàng)weaken“減弱”，C項(xiàng)decrease“減少”和D項(xiàng)reduce“減少”在語義上不符合句子的要求。

50.A憲法雖然并沒有強(qiáng)迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

51.我們中有十分之一是左撇子他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。我們中有十分之一是左撇子，他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。

52.古往今來男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。古往今來，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里，男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)，而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。

53.它不關(guān)我的事它不關(guān)我的事

54.因?yàn)樾邼偸呛妥员跋喟橄嚯S重要的是我們?cè)诮邮茏约喝秉c(diǎn)的同時(shí)也要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因