五年級下冊英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

五年級下冊英語閱讀理解題及答案解析一、閱讀理解．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Manyyearsago,lifewasverydifferent.Thereweren'tanybuses.Wewalkedtowork.Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn'thaveanytelevisionsortelephones.Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.Wedidn'thavenewclothes.Nowtherearelotsofbusesandcars.Wegotoworkbycar.Wehavebignewtelevisions.WewatchTVeveryday.Everyonehasatelephone.Wewearnewclothes.Weareveryhappynow.1）Therewerelotsofbusesmanyyearsago.2）Welivedinasmallhousemanyyearsago.3）Thereweren'tenoughfoodmanyyearsago.4）Nowwewalktowork.5）Wearenotveryhappynow.【答案】（1）01100【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了許多年前與現(xiàn)在的生活是非常不同的。1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽車。根據(jù) Manyyearsago,lifewasverydifferent.Thereweren'tanybuses.可知很多年前沒有很多公共汽車，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。2）句意：很多年前我們住在一個(gè)小房子里。根據(jù) Welivedinasmallhouse.可知很多年前我們住在一個(gè)小房子里，故答案為正確。3）句意：很多年前沒有足夠的食物。根據(jù) Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.可知很多年前沒有足夠的食物，故答案為正確。4）句意：現(xiàn)在我們步行去上班。根據(jù) Wegotoworkbycar.可知現(xiàn)在我們開車去上班，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。5）句意：我們現(xiàn)在不太高興。根據(jù) Weareveryhappynow.可知我們現(xiàn)在很高興，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子或?qū)υ扡astmonth,therewasaone-hundred-metrerace.Tenboysranintherace.Herearetheirresults:NAMESRESULTSNAMESRESULTSTom14"31Dick15"18Jack15"56Paul14"48Mike14"26Bob14"43Sam14"01Henry15"02Peter15"30Frank15"10（1）Inthisrace,Dickwas .（2）—Whowasfirstintherace?— wasfirst.（3）Tomwas intherace.（4） waslastintherace.（5）Bobwas .【答案】（1）eighthSam（3）third（4）Jack（5）fourth【解析】【分析】大意：上個(gè)月一場百米賽跑十個(gè)男孩的成績名次表格。（1）句意：在這次比賽中，迪克是……。根據(jù)表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八，故答案為eighth.（2）句意：一誰是比賽的第一名？ 一……是第一個(gè)。根據(jù)表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆，故答案為Sam.（3）句意：湯姆在比賽中名列 ……。根據(jù)表格，可知湯姆第三， third第三，故答案為third.（4）句意： 是比賽的最后一名。根據(jù)表格，可知杰克是比賽的最后一名， Jack杰克，故答案為 Jack.（5）句意：鮑勃名列 ……。根據(jù)表格，可知鮑勃名列第四， fourth第四，故答案為fourth.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀對話和表格，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文意思完成表格Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.Hehelpsotherseveryday.Hecatchesthieves.Hedrivesthepolicecartogoonpatrol.Heisbraveandhandsome.Welikehim.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.Tomisawaiter.Hisjobistobringfoodtopeople.Heiskind.Hesmilesallday.Buthedoesn'tliketoeattoomuch.Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Heplantsrice.Everyspringheplantssomerice.Everyautumnhecutsthericeandputsthericeinthehouse.Hesellsomerice.Andheleavestheotherriceforhimself.Healsolikestogrowflowers.Hisgardenisverybeautiful.Hegrowsmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.Hisgardenisinterestingtoo.Hemakesneatpathsandbuildsawoodenbridgeoverpool.Hewinstheprizefro"theNicestGarden"inthetown.NameWhatdoesheliketodo?Peter Tom Jack 【答案】Helikestogofishing.；Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.；Helikestogrowflowers.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了彼得，湯姆和杰克職業(yè)，日常和愛好。1）句意：他喜歡做什么？根據(jù) Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.可知彼得喜歡去釣魚，故答案為Helikestogofishing.2）句意：他喜歡做什么？根據(jù) Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.可知湯姆喜歡開車去兜風(fēng)，故答案為 Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.3）句意：他喜歡做什么？根據(jù) Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Healsolikestogrowflowers.可知杰克喜歡種花，故答案為Helikestogrowflowers.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek.Hedoesn'twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healwayssetsthetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.HewashesitonlyonSaturday.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.1）Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.2）Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.3）Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesaweek.4）Mikealwayssetsthetable.（5）Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.【答案】（1）01010【解析】【分析】大意：講述麥克的一周活動。1）根據(jù)Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麥克一周吃五次早餐。與題干信息 fourtimes四次不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。2）根據(jù) Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麥克一周洗碗兩次。與題干信息符合。故選正確。3）根據(jù) Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麥克一周澆水四次。與題干信息fivetimes五次不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) Healwayssetsthetable麥克經(jīng)常放桌子可知，與題干信息符合。故選正確。5）根據(jù) Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麥克一個(gè)月游泳 12次可知，與題干信息tentimes十次不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。5．閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Amy:Howareyou,John?John:I'mfine.Andyou?Amy:I'mfine,too.TodayisMonday.Ihavetwonewclassmatestoday.John:Really?Whoarethey?Amy:LucyandLily.Theyaretwins（雙胞胎）.John:That'sinteresting.Whataretheylike?Amy:Theyarepoliteandkind.John:Doyoulikethem?Amy:Yes,wealllikethem.Wewillbegoodfriends.John:Ihopeso.Goodbye!Amy;Bye!（1）LucyandLilyarepoliteandkind.（2）TomorrowisMonday.（3）Amy,John,LucyandLilyaregoodfriendsnow.（4）Amy,LucyandLilywillbeindifferent（不同的）classes.（5）LucyandLilyhavethesame（相同的）parents.【答案】（1）10001【解析】【分析】大意：約翰和艾米談?wù)摪嗉墎淼男峦瑢W(xué)露西和莉莉。（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有禮、和藹可親。根據(jù) Amy:Theyarepoliteandkind.可知露西和莉莉彬彬有禮、和藹可親。故答案為正確。（2）句意：明天是星期一。根據(jù) TodayisMonday.可知今天是星期一。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：艾米、約翰、露西和莉莉現(xiàn)在是好朋友了。根據(jù) Wewillbegoodfriends.可知艾米、約翰、露西和莉莉現(xiàn)在還不是好朋友。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉?qū)⒃诓煌陌嗉?。根?jù) Ihavetwonewclassmatestoday.可知艾米、露西和莉莉?qū)⒃谕粋€(gè)的班級。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根據(jù) LucyandLily.Theyaretwins.可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。6．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。I'mSarah.IcanspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.Icandance.Icanswim.Icancook,too.Ican'tdoanykungfu.Ican'tplayping-pong,either.ThisisJohn.Heismynewfriend.Hecandosomekungfu.HecanspeakEnglish.Hecanswim,too.Hecan'tsingEnglishsongs.Hecan'tdanceorplaythepipa.（1）SarahandJohnarefriends.（2）Sarahcandosomekungfu,butshecan'tswim.（3）JohncanspeakEnglishanddosomekungfu.（4）Sarahcandanceandswim.（5）Johncancookandplaythepipa.【答案】（1）10110【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莎拉和她的朋友約翰會做什么事情和不會做什么事情。1）句意：莎拉和約翰是朋友。根據(jù) ThisisJohn.Heismynewfriend.可知莎拉和約翰是朋友。故答案為正確。2）句意：莎拉會一些功夫，但她不會游泳。根據(jù) Ican'tdoanykungfu.Icanswim.可知莎拉不會功夫，但她會游泳。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。3）句意：約翰會說英語，他還會練功夫。根據(jù) Hecandosomekungfu.HecanspeakEnglish.可知約翰會說英語，還會練功夫。故答案為正確。4）句意：莎拉會跳舞和游泳。根據(jù) Icandance.Icanswim.可知莎拉會跳舞和游泳。故答案為正確。5）句意：約翰會做飯和彈琵琶。根據(jù) Hecan'tdanceorplaythepipa.可知約翰會彈琵琶，但是沒有提到會做飯。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。7．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。MyChineseteacherisMr.Chen.He'syoungandfriendly.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.She'syoungandfunny.MyPEteacherisMr.Smith.He'stallandstrong.MyscienceteacherisMr.Zhao.He'soldandkind.（1）Mr.Chenisyoungandfriendly.MissWhiteisyoungandkind.Mr.Smithistallandstrong.）Mr.Zhaoisyoungandkind.【答案】（1）1010【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了語文老師，英語老師，體育老師和科學(xué)老師。（1）句意：陳老師年輕友好。根據(jù) MyChineseteacherisMr.Chen.He'syoungandfriendly.

可知陳先生年輕友好。故答案為正確。（2）句意：懷特老師年輕善良。根據(jù) MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.She'syoungandfunny.可知懷特老師年輕有趣。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：史密斯老師又高又壯。根據(jù) MyPEteacherisMr.Smith.He'stallandstrong.可知史密斯老師又高又壯。故答案為正確。（4）句意：趙老師年輕善良。根據(jù) MyscienceteacherisMr.Zhao.He'soldandkind.可知趙老師又老又善良。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。8．閱讀理解讀短文，補(bǔ)全菜單。It'sSunday.Mikewillcookforhisfamily.Hismotherwouldlikesomefishandvegetables.Hisfatherwouldlikesomebeef,soupandrice.Hisgrandmawoul