廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高中高一英語下學(xué)期期中試卷試題廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高中高一英語下學(xué)期期中試卷試題12/12廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高中高一英語下學(xué)期期中試卷試題廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最正確選項。ADoyoueverdreamaboutclimbingMountEverest,whichis8,848metershigh?Ifso,youarenotalone.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainsorwalkacrossdeserts.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe21stcentury’sgreatestadventures(冒險家).EdStaffordEdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,buthewasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.Heusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.Manypeoplecametomeethimandguidehimthroughtherainforest.Whilehewalked,Edwroteablogtotelltheworldaboutclimatechangeanddestruction(破壞)oftherainforest.MeaganMcGrathSomeadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcGrathfromCanadahasclimbedmountains,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedeserttoraisemoneyforthedisabled.ErikWeihenmayerErikWeihenmayerfromtheUnitedStateshasclimbedmountainsandriddenabikethroughdeserts.Amazingly,Erikisblindandhewantsotherblindpeoplewhocan’tseethingstohaveactivelivestoo.HehastakengroupsofyoungblindpeopleclimbinginNepal.1.WhathappenedonEdStafford’sjourney?A.Hereceivedgreathelpfromthelocals.B.Hewasattackedbydangerousanimals.1Hestudiedfruitandnutsintherainforest.Hestoppedpeoplefromdestroyingrainforests.Whohastofacemorechallengeswhileadventuring?A.EdStafford.B.MeaganMcGrath.C.ErikWeihenmayer.D.Allofthem3.Whatdothethreeadventureshaveincommon?A.Theyaredisabledpeople.B.Theyhavegreatinterestinclimbing.C.Theydosomethingthatbenefitssociety.D.Theyareprofessionalmountainclimbers.BCharlesRevson,founderofthesuccessfulcosmetic(化妝品)firmRevlon,oncesaid,“Inourfactorywemakelipstick(口紅).Inouradvertising,wesellhope.”Wecouldusealittlemorehope.Ithinkthatiswhypeoplebuylotterytickets(彩票).Onepoormother,whowasraisingherchildrenbylonghoursofhardwork,wasasked,“Whydoyouwasteyourmoneyonalotteryticketwhenyoucanhardlymakeendsmeet?”“Yeah,Ibuyaticketeveryday,”thewomanadmitted.“Butadollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope.”Thereareprobablybetterusesforhermoneythanbuyinglotterytickets,butshewouldratherkeepalittlehopethanontoherdollar.Weneedhopeinlife.Withoutit,fartoomanypeoplecometotheconclusionthattheyarepowerlessinthefaceofdifficulties.Withouthope,theywon’tmakeneededchanges.Theyfeelpowerless.Theycanfeelsorryforthemselvesandhelplesstodoanythingabouttheirproblems,ortheycanbelievethereisachanceforsomethingbetter.NormanCousins,inhisbookHeadFirst,theBiologyofHope,explainsthepowerofhope.Hetellsoftwodoctors,whoweretodeliverapaperatanationalmeetingofcancerspecialists.Onewastrulypuzzled.“Idon’tunderstandit,Bob,”hesaid.“Weusethesamedrugs,thesamedosage(量)，atthesamescheduleoftreatment.YetIgeta22%recoveryrateandyougeta74%recoveryrate.Howdoyouexplainthat?”Theotherresponded,“Webothuseetoposide,plationl,oncovin,andhydroxyurea.YouputthoseletterstogetherandtellpeoplethatyouaregivingthemE-P-O-H.IputthemtogetherandexplaintopeoplethattheyarereceivingH-O-P-E.”2Whydidthepoormotherbuylotterytickets?A.Shediditjustforfun.B.Sheputherhopeonthem.C.Shewantedtomakeendsmeet.D.Shewonmuchmoneythroughthem.5.WhatdoesNormanCousinsmainlytellusinHeadFirst,theBiologyofHope?A.Thepowerofhope.B.Thecureforcancer.C.Experiencesofdoctors.D.Thesmartnessofdoctors.HowdidBobraisehisrecoveryrate?A.Heuseddifferentmedicines.B.Hemadethepatientshopeful.C.Hegavethepatientsahigherdosage.D.Heusedthemedicineindifferentorder.7.Howdoestheauthormakehisviewconvincing?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bygivingcauseandeffect.D.Bysharinghisownexperience.CLoveroasted(烤)Pekingduck?We’vegottheburgerforyou.WhileMcDonald’sandKFCcontinuetoattractlocaltastes,PekingduckrestaurantDaDonghasopeneditsownfastfoodjointinBeijing.ItisknownasDaDongDuckBurger.Thestarattractionis,ofcourse,theduckburgerwithChineseculturaltradition.TheduckburgercontainsPekingduckmeatwithonion,tomato,cucumberandplumsauce(蘇梅醬).Itisquitesimilartoordinaryburgersinappearance.Theyusuallysellabout300duckburgerseachday.Aswellasaglassofsodaorhothoneypomeloteaandfries,theduckburgercombinationcosts31yuan.DaDongisoneofBeijing’stopPekingduckrestaurants.HanYang,therestaurant’smanager,notesthatallthechefs(主廚)workingatDaDongDuckBurgerarefromDaDong.Theducks,roastingtechniquesandrecipesarealsothesame.Sittinginthecity’sCentralBusinessDistrict,thefastfoodjointhasattractedcustomersworkinginofficebuildingsnearby.Thissuccesshasledtoexpansion(擴(kuò)大)plansinBeijing,Shanghaiand3Guangzhou.Besidesduckburgers,DaDongBurger’smenuincludesavarietyofdishes.Forexample,theimprovedZhajiangmianusesspaghettiinsteadofBeijinghandmadenoodles.LocalCindyZhan,whowenttotherestaurantforlunchtrytheburger,saiditsurprisedher.“ItwasmuchtastierthanIhadthought.”Sheaddsshewashappythattherestaurantalsooffersaqualitysalad.TheChinesemayarguethattheburgerisn’tjustaWesternthingbecauseitdatesbacktohundredsofyearsagoinChinesehistory.ThemostfamousChinese-styleburgerperhapsisRoujiamowithmeatinbakedbread.8.DaDongDuckBurgerisintendedto_____.A.attractmoreforeignersB.sellroastedPekingduckC.fightagainstthefastfoodD.introduceaChinese-styleburgerWhatdoweknowabouttheduckburger?Itcostslessthan31yuan.Ittastessimilartoordinaryburgers.Itmustbesoldtogetherwiththefruitsalad.ItistoooilycomparedwithotherburgersAccordingtoHanYang,DaDongDuckBurger_____.willenjoyalargemarkethasbecomethetopfastfoodjointmakestheduckmeatinadifferentwayD.hasnothingtodowiththeDaDongrestaurantWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Hamburgersarenotwesterntraditionalfood.AnewPekingduckburgerhascometothemarket.Averysuccessfulrestaurant-Dadong.TheRoujiamoisthefirstburgerintheworld.DArecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)showsthatinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Moreover,4tea-drinkersenjoydrinksatcloseto70℃.TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)ispartoftheWHO.TheresearcherscarriedoutstudiesinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica,wherehotteaandcoffeewereoftenserved.Theynoteditwasevenmoreworryingthatmanypeoplealsodrankthroughstraws(吸管).Thissenttheextremelyhotliquiddirectlyintothethroat.Researchersfoundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道癌)Theyoncelinkedittosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeoplepreferdrinksatveryhightemperatures.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWHOlistedcoffeeasacarcinogen(致癌物).Theofficialshavechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthathavingveryhotdrinksisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappeartoberesponsible.Healthexpertssaidthatesophagealcanceristheeighthmostcommoncancerworldwide.Canceroftheesophaguskillsabout400,000peopleeveryyear.Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfacupofhotteaorcoffee,you’dbetterletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.WhatdoestheWHOreportshow?A.Acupofcoffeewithmilktastesbetter.B.Coffeetastesbetterwithhighertemperature.C.Coffeeandteaareimportantpartsoflives.D.Manypeoplelikedrinksthataretoohot.13.WhatmadetheIARCresearchersmoreconcerned?A.PeopleinIrandrinktoomuchtea.B.Teaandcoffeeareoftenofferedtogether.C.Drinkingthroughstrawsisverydangerous.D.Drinkinghotdrinkswithstrawsdoesharmtothroats.14.Whatcanbegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers?A.Coffeedrinkerscandrinkcoffeewhenevertheylike.B.Drinkingcoffeehasnothingtodowithcancer.C.Thecoffeedrinkitselfmightnotcausecancer.5D.Hotcoffeewillbemovedoutofthecarcinogenlist.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbyhealthexperts?A.Stayingawayfromhotdrinks.B.Developinghealthylifehabits.C.Payingattentiontoesophagealcancer.D.Havinghotdrinksaftertheybecomecooler.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindthatyoudonothaveenoughtimetogetallyourhomeworkdone?Withalittleorganization,youcangetallofyourhomeworkdoneontimeeveryday.___16___Forexample,Monday:1hour,Tuesday:1and1/2hours,Wednesday:1/2hour,etc.Ifyouhaveotherplannedactivities,youwillhavelesstimeforhomework.___17___Attheendoftheday,ifyouarereallytiredandstillhavehomework,gotobedandsetyouralarmperhapsanhourortwoearlierthanwhatyouusuallydo.Whenyoudoyourhomeworkinthemorning,youwillhavemoreenergyandbeabletocompleteitfaster.Usefreeperiods.___18___Useittocatchuponyourhomework.Youwillhavetimetohangoutwithyourfriendsonaweekend.Makehomeworkyourfirstpriority(重點).MakeFridayscount.UnlessyouhaveplansonFridayafterschool,trytodoallyourhomeworkfortheweekend.___19___WhatalotofpeopledoisthatnotdotheirhomeworkonFriday,andwaituntilSundaynighttodoit.Thismaysoundlikeagoodideanow,butwhileyouaregoingouttoapartyorwhateveronSaturdaynight,allyouwillbeabletothinkaboutishavingtodoyourhomeworkthenextnight.___20___A.Considerusingyourmornings.Don’tdootherthingswhiledoinghomework.Decidehowmuchtimeyoucanhaveforhomework.Makesureyourfamilyknowsyouaredoingyourhomework.Ifyouhaveafreeperiod,don’tuseittohangoutwithyourfriends.F.ThenonSunday,youmaybetiredanddon’twanttodoyourhomework.G.Youwillenjoytheweekendwithouthavingtoworryaboutyourhomework.6第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）Twoboyswereonawalkintheforestwhentheycameuponafrozenriverthatblockedtheirway.Andno___21___canbeseentohelpthemcrossover.Bothboys___22___placedafootonthesurfaceoftheice.Itwasslippery(滑的).Thenoneboy___23___buttheotherkepttrying.“Whatareyoudoing?”thetallerboyasked.“Youwill___24___!”Bang,theshorterboyfelldown.“See?Itoldyouso.”Theshorterboygotupandcarefullytooka___25___.Hefelldownagain.“Whatareyoudoing?”thetallerboy___26___.Theshorterboygotupagainandcarefullytriedafewsteps,___27___veryslightly.Theprocessrepeateditself,until___28___,theshorterboy,bruised(擦傷的)and___29___,crossedtheriver.“I’ve___30___it!”heshoutedandthenwavedtohisfriend.“Nowit’syour___31___.”“I’llfallover.”“Probably,Idid.”“ButI’llhurtmyself.It’smuch___32___here.”“Yes,butyouwantedtocomehere.”“I___33___,butIcan’t.”Theshorterboy___34___hishead.“Can’torwon’t?”hesaidtohimself___35___hewalkedoffinthedirectionofhome.Infact,weoftencomeacrossa___36___likethisone.Andwehaveadecisiontomake.Dowetaketheriskandcrossover,knowingthatwecouldfallandsuffer___37___alongtheway?___38___dowestaywhereweare,feelingsafe,thinkingthatwewill___39___gettowherewewantinlife?Asforme,Iwillchoosetocrosstheriverandbecomea___40___.21.A.strangersB.bridgesC.animalsD.boats22.A.quicklyB.nicelyC.freelyD.carefully23.A.gaveupB.turnedupC.calmeddownD.cameup24.AdieB.cryC.falloverD.breakdown25.A.restB.lookC.breathD.step26.A.weptB.repeatedC.apologizedD.reminded27.A.climbingB.rollingC.walkingD.answering28.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.obviouslyD.nearly29.A.sickB.energeticC.frightenedD.cold730.A.gottenB.gainedC.madeD.held31.A.awardB.turnC.taskD.luck32.A.saferB.cleanerC.prettierD.closer33.A.doubtB.forgetC.guessD.know34.A.noddedB.coveredC.shookD.raised35.A.untilB.asC.sinceD.though36.A.riverB.forestC.friendD.boy37.A.damageB.lossC.painD.illness38.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or39.A.alsoB.neverC.oftenD.just40.A.successB.teacherC.leaderD.poet第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面資料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容（1-2個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確執(zhí)行。ThecustomofsendingChristmascardsinEnglanddatesfromthe19thcentury.Beforethat,peopleusedtowritelettersatChristmasandatothertimesoftheyear___41___another.In1840,aBritishmannamedHenryCole___42___(invent)the“pennypost”,amailservicethatrequiredapennytosendapieceofmail.Topromote(提升)thepennypost,hecreatedtheChristmascard.ColeaskedhisfriendJohnCallcottHorsley,anillustrator(插畫師),___43___(design)animageortwotoappearonasmallcardtogowiththenow-familiar“WishingyouaMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear.”Horsleydesigned___44___three-partcard.Ontheleftandright___45___(side)ofthecardwerescenesofpeoplewhoweregivingfoodandclothingtothepoor,inthemiddlewasafamily___46___(enjoy)foodanddrink.ColeandHorsleyhadover2,000cards___47___(print)andsoldthenforashillingeach.Thecardsprovedsopopular___48___peopleboughtandsentthemaroundthecountry.Popularimagesatthetimewere___49___(beauty)flowers,greengrass,lovelychildrenandanimals.Thoughtherearee-cards,emailsandother___50___(choose)today,Christmasremains8theholidayinwhichpeoplesendthemostgreetingcards.第三部分課文知識觀察（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)中譯英單詞填空（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）依照括號內(nèi)的中文或英文提示，在橫線上填入單詞的正確形式。51.Shenzhenis__________(位于)inthesoutheastofChina.52.Thetown’smain__________(特色)areitsbeautifultemplesandancientmarkets.Providing__________(無家可歸的)peoplewithsomewheretostaywhentheweatheriscoldisamust.54.Wecantelllotsof__________(相似處)betweenyouandyourmother.55.Thefamilyhasjustboughtsomenewoutdoor__________(家具).56.__________(好運的是)，wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.57.Thepesticides(殺蟲劑)usedonmanyfarmsare__________(污染)thewatersupply.58.Ifanavalanche(雪崩)strikes,peoplecanbe__________(埋葬)alivebysnow.59.Doyouhaveany__________(經(jīng)驗)ofworkingwithkids?60.Thedifficultdrivingconditions__________(以致)severalaccidentsbeforethepolicemencame.Thewholefamilywasin__________(agree)withheronwhattheyshoulddo.ThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthegreatest__________(invent)inthehistory.ThelatestGPShelpsusmakethe____________(locate)ofthedestinationquiteeasy.Helpingtorelief__________(poor)indevelopingcountriesalsohelpstoreduceenvironmentaldestruction.Alltheirprofitsarere-investedinresearchand__________(develop).Mr.Smith__________(violent)disagreedwithwhathesaid.Hemovedback,__________(terrify)ofgoingintothedarkroom.9Itis__________(frighten)tothinkwhatmighthappenifshelefthim.She’swellawareofher__________(strong)andweaknessesasanartist.Johnsonwas__________(influence)inpersuadingthecouplesmakeupagain.第二節(jié)句子翻譯（共5題，每題4分，滿分20分）依照括號中所給提示翻譯出句子，若未用到括號中指定內(nèi)容會相應(yīng)扣分。71.高迪(Gaudi)從1882年起從事這項工程直至1926年逝世。______________________________________________________________72.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大體80人死亡，1，500人受傷。(therebe句型)______________________________________________________________73.遭到沙塵暴是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，那是我遭到過的最可怕最危險的情況。（定語從句，becaughtin）______________________________________________________________74.政府已經(jīng)種植了300多億顆樹，并準(zhǔn)備在未來的5年里連續(xù)種植。______________________________________________________________75.孟子是一位思想家，他的學(xué)說和孔子的學(xué)說很相似。(定語從句，Mencius;Confucius)______________________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike對中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化特別感興趣。請你寫一封信給他，介紹一位中國古時的一位偉人。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右可以合適增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,IamwritingtoyoutotalkaboutagreatpersoninChina.____________________________________________________________________