(人教版)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件選修六預(yù)習(xí)案6.3 Unit 3　A healthy life (含答案)

Unit3

Ahealthylife-2-abusen.&vt.

濫用;虐待stressn.

壓力;重音vt.

加壓力于;使緊張banvt.

禁止;取締n.

禁令;譴責(zé)dueadj.

欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的automaticadj.

無(wú)意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的mentaladj.

精神的;智力的effectn.

結(jié)果;效力strengthenvt.

加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.

變強(qiáng)desperateadj.

絕望的,拼命的disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的ashamedadj.

感到慚愧或羞恥的-3-awkwardadj.

局促不安的;笨拙的cigaretten.

香煙;紙煙alcoholn.

酒;酒精alcoholicadj.

酒精的adolescentn.

青少年adj.

青春期的adolescencen.

青春期toughadj.

困難的;強(qiáng)硬的addictedadj.

入了迷的;上了癮的accustomvt.

使習(xí)慣于accustomedadj.

慣常的;習(xí)慣了的withdrawaln.

收回;撤退;戒毒(或脫癮)過(guò)程automaticallyadv.

無(wú)意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地mentallyadv.

精神上;智力上-4-quitvt.

停止(做某事);離開(kāi)lungn.

肺pregnantadj.

懷孕的abnormaladj.

畸形的;異常的breathlessadj.

氣喘吁吁的;屏息的unfitadj.

不健康的;不合適的;不合格的packetn.

小包;小盒chemistn.

藥劑師;化學(xué)家comprehensionn. 理解(力)etc

adv.

諸如此類的事物;等等appendixn.

附錄;附件illegaladj.

不合法的;違法的pilln.

藥丸;藥片survivaln.

幸存-5-sexn.

性;性別needlen.

針;(注射器的)針頭spill(spilt,spilt)vi.

溢出;酒落vt.

使溢出;使酒落maleadj.

男性的;雄性的n.

男人;雄性動(dòng)(植)物femaleadj.

女性的;雌性的n.

雌性的動(dòng)(植)物;女人prejudicen.

偏見(jiàn);成見(jiàn)judgement

n.

看法;判決;判斷abortionn.

流產(chǎn);中途失敗cigarn.

雪茄煙embarrassedadj.

尷尬的;陷入困境的-6-『語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納』1.“習(xí)慣于做某事”的多種表達(dá)be/get

used

to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事have

the

habit

of

doing

sth.有做某事的習(xí)慣be

accustomed

to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))2.effect相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一覽have

an

effect/influence

on/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/o

effect實(shí)施;使……生效/起作用come/go

into

effect生效side

effect副作用of

no

effect沒(méi)有效果的;沒(méi)有影響的-7-3.由ban想到的ban

明令禁止;取締forbid禁止;不準(zhǔn)allow允許permit允許;準(zhǔn)許4.ashamed用法小結(jié)feel

ashamed

of因……而感到慚愧be

ashamed

to

do

sth.恥于做某事It’s

a

shame

that...……真讓人羞愧。What

a

shame!真可惜!-8-『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.stress→stressful

adj.壓力重的;緊張的→stressed

adj.焦慮不安的2.addicted→addict

n.對(duì)……入迷的人→addiction

n.入迷;嗜好→addictive

adj.使人上癮的3.accustom→accustomed

adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的4.automatic→automatically

adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地5.mental→mentally

adv.精神上;智力上6.breathless→breathe

v.呼吸→breath

n.呼吸7.unfit→

fit

adj.健康的;合適的→fitness

n.健康;適合

8.disappointed→disappoint

vt.使失望;使掃興→disappointing

adj.令人失望的→disappointment

n.失望;沮喪9.ashamed→shame

n.羞愧→shameful

adj.可恥的→shameless

adj.無(wú)恥的;厚顏的-9-10.illegal→illegally

adv.非法地;違法地11.embarrassed→embarrass

vt.使窘迫;使尷尬;使陷入困境→embarrassing

adj.使人尷尬的→embarrassment

n.窘迫;困境-10-『語(yǔ)境活用』1.Afterastressfuldayofwork,Iwasextremelystressedandtired.(stress)2.Onceyouareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,it’shardtofightyouraddiction.(addict)3.Inordertoaccustommyselftothewetweather,ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIgetaccustomedtoit.(accustom)4.WhenIgottothetopofthemountainIwasbreathless,soIhadtostopforawhiletocatchmybreath.(breathe)5.Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise,wewillgetmuchstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)-11-1.dueto由于……2.addictedto對(duì)……有癮3.accustomedto習(xí)慣于……4.decideon對(duì)……作出決定5.feellike(doing)想要(做)……6.inspiteof不顧;不管7.takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)8.getinto陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)9.atrisk處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)-12-『語(yǔ)境活用』1.Learningthatyouare

addicted

totabletennis,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourtabletennisteam.2.I’msorrytohearyouhavegot

intothehabitofsmoking,andIthinkyoumustgiveitup.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,itistoouradvantagetotrynewthingsandtake

risks.4.Wetakecoursesinartsandsciencesbeforewedecide

onourmajor.5.AsIam

accustomed

torunningeverymorning,Ifeelrefreshedduringtheday.-13-『語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納』1.“不管;不顧”的表達(dá)in

spite

of/regardless

of不顧;不管(其后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ))in

spite

of

the

fact

that.../although/though

不顧;不管(其后接從句)2.get

into相關(guān)搭配面面觀get

into

trouble陷入困境get

into

the

habit

of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣get

into

debt負(fù)債累累-14-『領(lǐng)悟教材語(yǔ)境』1.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(Page18)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,意為“正如,正像”2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(Page18)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ);as+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as...結(jié)構(gòu)3.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.(Page19)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句-15-『高考寫(xiě)作情景』1.正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。As

has

been

stressed

many

times,learning

English

well

is

of

great

importance

to

your

career

development

in

future.2.這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)著儉樸的生活。The

young

man

hopes

to

live

as

simple

a

life

ashisgrandpa.3.他們還沒(méi)有到火車站,火車就已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。The

train

had

already

gone

before

they

arrived

at

the

railway

station.-16-『話題與語(yǔ)篇填空』It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,but1.onceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind2.

it

difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome3.mentally(mental)addictedtoit.

Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects4.

on

thehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso5.doesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.6.Being(be)asmoke