(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件選修七預(yù)習(xí)案7.4 Unit 4　Sharing (含答案)

Unit4

Sharing-2-relevantadj.

有關(guān)的;切題的adjustvi.&vt.

調(diào)整;(使)適合participatevi.

參與;參加otherwiseconj.

否則;不然adv.

用別的方法;其他方面donatevt.

捐贈voluntaryadj.

自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)膒urchasevt.&n.

買;購買clickvi.&vt. (使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.

咔嗒聲distributevt.

分配;分發(fā)operatevi.

工作;運轉(zhuǎn)vt.

操作airmailn.

航空郵件-3-fortnightn.

兩星期roofn.

屋頂;車頂muddyadj.

泥濘的;泥土般的textbookn.

教科書;課本conceptn.

觀念;概念weeklyadj.&adv.

每周(的)remoteadj.

遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的weedn.

雜草;野草vt.&vi.

除雜草rectanglen.

矩形;長方形rectangularadj.

長方形的;矩形的platformn.

臺;平臺;講臺;(火車站的)月臺broomn.

掃帚tinn.

錫-4-jarn.

罐;廣口瓶sniffvt.&vi.

嗅;聞;用鼻子吸interpretern.

作口譯的人grilln.

烤架;大平底鍋vt.

燒烤;炙烤privilegen.

特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待paperworkn.

文書工作arrangementn.

安排;排列toastvt.

烤(面包等);敬酒n.

烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯combn.

梳子vi.

梳(發(fā))astronautn.

宇航員;太空人anglen.

角;角度-5-cataloguen.

目錄anniversaryn.

周年紀(jì)念(日)seedn.

種子;萌芽sewvi.

(用針線)縫vt.

縫制;縫合sewingmachine 縫紉機(jī)oxn.

公牛trunkn.

樹干;軀干;大衣箱tractorn.

拖拉機(jī);牽引機(jī)tailorn.

裁縫vt.

剪裁;縫制(衣服)politicaladj.

政治的;政黨的distributionn.

分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)securityn.

安全;保護(hù);保障-6-clinicn.

門診部;小診所『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.operate及其派生詞的相關(guān)搭配operate

on/upon

sb.給某人動手術(shù)operation

n.運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)put

o

operation

實施/施行……come/go

into

operation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn);生效2.“經(jīng)濟(jì)生活”單詞小結(jié)purchase

vt.購買import

vt.進(jìn)口;輸入export

vt.&

vi.出口;輸出invest

vt.&

vi.投資bid

vt.&

vi.出價;投標(biāo)compete

vi.競爭-7-3.由fortnight想到的fortnight

兩周decade

十年score

二十dozen

一打4.以“-ity”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞necessity

必需品;需要possibility

可能性security

安全similarity

相似(性)prosperity

興旺;繁榮quantity數(shù)量curiosity好奇心commodity日用品

stupidity愚蠢-8-『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.adjust→adjustable

adj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustment

n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)2.privilege→privileged

adj.有特權(quán)的3.participate→participant

n.參加者,參與者→participation

n.參加;參與4.donate→donation

n.捐贈;捐獻(xiàn)→donator

n.捐贈者5.voluntary→voluntarily

adv.自愿地;無償?shù)?.political→politically

adv.政治上→politics

n.政治(學(xué))7.distribute→distribution

n.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)8.operate→operation

n.操作;手術(shù)→operator

n.操作人員;接線員9.security→secure

adj.安全的-9-『語境活用』1.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandtheadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2.The

volunteer

saidthathewaswillingtojoininthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)

3.Weencouragedanyoneto

participate

inthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation.(participate)

4.Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10amandarrangeforthefollowingactivity.(arrange)5.Ifeelprivileged(privilege)toinviteyoutojoinusintheexhibition.-10-1.hearfrom接到……的信2.(be)dyingto極想;渴望3.theotherday不久前的一天4.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透5.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸6.inneed在困難中;在危急中7.stickout伸出8.participatein參與……;參加……-11-『語境活用』1.Thefarmerspumpedwatertotheirfieldstostopthesoildrying

out.2.Thevillagershadnochoicebuttowaitforthesuntodry

upthedirtroad.3.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.Itisverydangerous.4.OnceI’ve

heard

from

you,IwilldecidewhatIamgoingtododuringtheholiday.

5.Theschoolorganizesaprojectinwhichstudentsbringfoodtosharewiththosein

need.-12-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.need相關(guān)搭配一覽in

need

of

需要in

need

在困難中;在危急中satisfy/meet

one’s

needs

滿足某人的需要There

is

no

need

for

sb.to

do

sth.某人沒有必要做某事。-13-2.“動詞...+to...”短語集錦devote...to...把……投身到……compare...to...把……比作……adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)于……adjust...to...調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)……apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……link...to...把……與……聯(lián)系上addict...to...使……對……上癮-14-『領(lǐng)悟教材語境』1.Tobehonest,I

doubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(Page29)[考點提煉]

doubtwhether...懷疑是否……2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(Page29)[考點提煉]

fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句-15-『高考寫作情景』1.老實說,我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。To

be

honest,I

doubt

whether

they

will

finish

the

hard

task

in

two

days.2.那個男孩爬進(jìn)了那棟建筑物的三樓,從那個地方他可以看得更遠(yuǎn)。The

boy

climbed

into

the

third

storey

of

the

building,from

where

he

would

look

farther

into

the

distance.-16-『話題與語篇填空』Joworkedatabushschool1.whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.

or

waterthere.Manyofthestudentswalkedalongway3.to

get(get)toschool.Johopedtomakesome4.difference(different)tothechildren’slivesby5.teaching(teach)them.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived6.atthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,startedcrying“ieee

ieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboohutwithgrasssticking8.outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyse