新概念英語第二冊課文和筆記-Lesson-6

新概念英語第二冊課文和筆記Lesson6：PercyButtons珀西.巴頓斯【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】★beggarn.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon?askfor：請求得到begfor：乞求得到★foodn.食物不可數(shù)alotoffood★pocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket：口袋jacketpocketcoatpocketpocketbook：袖珍書pocketdictionary：袖珍詞典pocketmoney：（小孩）零花錢change：零錢getexactchange：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beermoney：（男孩）零花錢pocketpick：車上的小偷★callv.拜訪，光顧visitcallsb：給某人打callupsb：給某人打callback：回某人Canyoutakeamessageforme?Canyoutellhimtocallback?callonsb拜訪某人callat,at—般和地點相連callat+地點=visitsomeplace拜訪某地Iwillcallonyou.IwillcallatyourHome.callout=shout,大聲喊callinsb：招集和邀請某人Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhoisPercyButtons?IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語參考譯文我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了。后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認(rèn)識他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒?！菊n文講解】moveto:搬到knockat：敲knockatthedoorknockatthewindowbeer;bearasksbforsth：問某人要什么東西；requestforfor；為了這個目的去請求某人，sb更多的時候不出現(xiàn)，askforsthTheboyaskedformoneyagain/oncemore.inreturnforthis:作為對什么的回報inreturn：作為回報Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.hospitality：熱情I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.this在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情stoodonhishead:倒立standonone'shands:用手著地跪著，膝蓋：knees,standonone'sknees躺著，躺：lie,lieinbed,lieonone'sback:仰面躺著lieonone'sside:側(cè)躺趴著：lieonone'sstomachgivehimamealgoawaylater：后來tellsbaboutsth,about：關(guān)于，通過其他事自己得出結(jié)論，tellyouabouthimtellsbsth:告訴某人某件事（把事情直接告訴），tellyouthenewstellyouthewordtellyouaboutthewordeverybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待，屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待callsateveryhouseinthestreet英國寫/onthestreet美國寫onceamonth：—個月一次，單位表達方式a.表示每月一次，計量單位fivekilometersanhouraskfor,是asksbforsth的省略PercyButtons?abeggarHecallsateeryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandasksforamealandaglassofbear【Keystructures】關(guān)鍵句型a,the和somea：單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞the：可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指，aman；特指，theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的述句中可以省略a和someYesterdayIboughtabook,Booksarenotveryexpensive.籠統(tǒng)感念：某某一類/一種東西Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk,Milkisveryrefreshing.Iateanapple./Applesaredelicious.Ilikeoranges.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugar,andsometea.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer'sa和theAmaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.NamesWecannotputaortheinfrontofnames表示某某一類人當(dāng)中，具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個，aMr.zhang[SpecialDifficulties】難點某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動詞put：放，putontake:拿走，takeofflook:看，lookat：看，lookfor：尋找，lookafrer：照顧，lookout：當(dāng)心call,callat,callon,callin,callback,callforknock，knockat：敲，knockoff,knockover,knockoutknockoff：下班，Heknockedoffearlier.knocksthoff+地點，knockthevaseoffthetableknockoff：打折，knock10%offtheprice.knockover,Acarknockedtheboyover.如果有地點，off;無地點，over,Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.Exercises.0ut...knockout:打隕，boxer：拳擊手在拳擊場合中，把人打倒在地叫knockout.0ver...無地點.0ff....at...TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.knockout.knockoff.knock10%offthepriceofallthegoods【Multiplechoicequestion】.D...say說/tell告訴Hesays+句子；Hesays+that+句子；saytosb.tellsb.+句子：tellsb.+that+句子Hesaidtome/hetoldmePercyButtons作為從句的主語一個簡單句只有一個主語一個動詞HetoldmePercyBottonswasaBeggar.6..theyall/alltheyallofus/allofthem我們所有人allofus,wealleach/every每一個each:強調(diào)個體；every強調(diào)整體everyadj.+n.每一個（書，本，人等）eachadj.&pron.：eachadj.+n;eachpron.直接作主語或者賓語everypersonlikes...eachpersonlikes.../eachlikes...every不能做主語；each強調(diào)個體，使用第三人稱單數(shù)7…onceamonth：每月一次，屬于頻率對頻率提問：howoften提問多久：howlong提問次數(shù)：howmanytimesHowmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth?Howlongdoyouvisityourmother?對時間提問Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?對時間和次數(shù)提問Howsoon多久以后HowsoonwillyoufinishyourHomework?Vocabulary.outofwork失業(yè)Iamoutofwork,/Ilosemyjob..A...pieceof:apieceofcheese一塊奶酪bit：bar:abarofchocolate塊巧克力bar門閂：長條狀：abarofchocolate；abarofsoapblock塊，一大塊：blockv.堵塞；blockn.房子packet：一包apieceof.../abitof....A...sameageandsize同年代同樣式street兩邊有房子的街道way,ontheway,intheway扌當(dāng)住某人的路（強調(diào)方向）road路的通稱：roadHome通往家的路route路線K語法精粹〗Howcanyoubifyouarenot?listening/hearinghear/listeningbelistening/hearbehearing/listeningtolisten聽/hear聽見如果你不聽，怎么可能聽見呢？be不能加動詞原形；be+-ed/-ingcan+動詞原形Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforesheherHomework.willfinishisfinishinghadfinishedfinisheswon't二willnot狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時取代將來時.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost__A__intheoffice.(此題超前)arebeinginterviewedareinterviewinginterviewingtobeinterviewingapplyfor申請who在名詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語從句interview面試從句(haveappliedfor)現(xiàn)在完成時，主句缺少謂語動詞arebeinginterviewed被動areinterviewing主動Theoldscientisttodomoreforthecountry.iswishinghasbeenwishing.wisheshasbeenwished合理不合