新起點(diǎn)小學(xué)英語五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

16.16.新起點(diǎn)小學(xué)英語五年級

下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(WUUI-8968)

(WUUI-8968)Unit9:1、同音詞:ourhour2、名詞復(fù)數(shù):dish----disheskindkindsthingthingscarrotcarrotsanswer---answerscountrycountriesactivityactivities3、動詞單三:go---goesdodoes4、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞:skateskatingkickkickingrainrainingplay---swimswimmingplayingrunrunningshopswimswimming5、比較級、最高級many/muchmorefast5、比較級、最高級win(v.)贏winner(n.)冠軍1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做運(yùn)動3.goshopping去購物4.goforapicnic去野餐5.playintheschoolband參加校樂隊(duì)6.playtheflute吹笛子7.dothedishes洗碗8.makeamodelplane制作航模9.learntoact舉辦表演10.kickashuttlecock踢毽子11.1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做運(yùn)動3.goshopping去購物4.goforapicnic去野餐5.playintheschoolband參加校樂隊(duì)6.playtheflute吹笛子7.dothedishes洗碗8.makeamodelplane制作航模9.learntoact舉辦表演10.kickashuttlecock踢毽子11.gotothedramaclub參加戲劇社12.goroller-skating去滾軸溜冰13.playbadminton打羽毛球14.afterschool學(xué)后15.howoften多久一次gotothegym去體育館17.onceaweek周一次18.students'usualactivities學(xué)生們的日?；顒?1.ina19.haveapianolesson21.inaspecialschool在一所專業(yè)學(xué)校22.aroundtheworld世界各地23.kindsofmusic許多種音樂24.ofcourse當(dāng)然25.takePE.上體育課26.afterschoolactivity課外活動27.wakeup醒來28.onSaturday（s）在周六29.atnoon在中午30.gotothemovies去看電影31.gooutside到外面去32.walkthedog遛狗33.talkonthephone通過電話交流、談話34.atthistime在這個(gè)時(shí)候35.lookforsb./sth.（n/pron賓格）尋找……（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程）find找到……（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果）36.lookatsb./sth.（n/pron賓格）看……37.lookaftersb./sth.（n/pron賓格）照顧/照看某人；看管某物38.lookoutof….向外面看39.forgettodosth.忘記做某事（未做的事）40.waitfor+sb./sth（n/pron賓格）等某人/某事41.waitandwait等了又等Goahead.去做……吧可以……（表示許可對方做某事,根據(jù)語境翻譯）MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.（去畫吧。）CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（當(dāng)然可以，去看吧。）句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?IoftendosthHowoftendoyougothere?Idosthonce/twiceaHowoftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....語法1、對含有頻率詞提問用“howoften...?”e.g.

HowIgoshoppingfourtimesaweek？（就劃線部分提問）oftendoyougoshopping?2、樂器前有“the”，球類前沒有How“the”e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般情況下在動詞末尾直接加“ing”finishfinishinggogoing②動詞以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾，去“e”力口“ing”livelivingcomecoming③在重讀閉音節(jié)中，以輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母前是一個(gè)元音字母，雙寫輔音字母，再加“ing”cutcuttingswimswimmingUnit10:1、setthetable擺放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8livingroom打掃客廳sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8、alotof+c（pl）/u3、takeoutthegarbage掃地5、makethebed收拾桌子7、haveto許多eg:alotofbooks倒垃圾4、鋪床不得不許多書alotofwater許多水9、dochores做家務(wù)10、lookaftersb./sth.（賓格）照看，照顧，看管eg:lookaftermyalotofwatersisterlookafterthedoglookafterher11.finishtheartproject完成手工制作12、practicethepiano練習(xí)彈鋼琴13、studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試14、thedayaftertomorrow后天15、goahead去做吧！可以！16、whatabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么樣？howabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么樣？eg:Whataboutyou?Whataboutthiscap?WhataboutwatchingTV?17、goWhataboutthiscap?swimming游泳18、watchTV看電視21、swimming游泳回家23、thankyoufor為……而感謝24、goshopping購物25、gotothelibrary去圖書館26、listenthemusic聽音樂27、gotothepark去公園28、It'stimetodosth.是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It'stimeforsth.到的時(shí)間了。29、nexttime下次30、playfootball踢足球交際用語：1.goahead.去做吧，可以（表示許可，允許對方做某事。根據(jù)語境翻譯）eg:MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.（去畫吧）CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（當(dāng)然可以，去看吧）2.CanIgotothemovies?Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan't.Youhavetopracticetheviolin.句型一：談?wù)撃橙吮仨殻ú坏貌唬┳瞿呈驴隙ň洌褐髡Z+have/hastodosth.Eg.Ihavetodosth.否定句:主語+don'thavetodosth.Eg.1.Idon'thavetocleantheroom.2.Mymotherdoesn'thavetogoshopping.一般疑問句及答語：Do/Does+主語+havetodosth?Yes,+主語do/does.No,+主語+don't./doesn't.Eg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+havetodosth?Eg.1.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?2.Whatdoyouhavetodoinyoursparetime?句型二：begoingto+動詞原形（將來時(shí)）eg:肯定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否定句：Itisn'tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑問句及答語：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't特殊疑問句：What'stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow?測試題：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.（寫出同意句）—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.語法：1、在具體某一天的前面用oneg:onMonday在星期一2、單詞以元音開頭時(shí)，前面冠詞用aneg:anemail一封電子郵件anear一只耳朵aneye一只眼睛anelephant一頭大象anoffice一間辦公室anhour一小時(shí)Unit11：1.getplentyofsleep保持充足睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃飯前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶4.cleanthedesk擦桌子5.leavegarbageeverywhere到處扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayuplate熬夜8.eattoomuchchocolate吃太多巧克力9.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉10.roleplay角色表演11.keepfit保持健康13.tellsb（n/pron賓格）somethingaboutdoingsth告訴謀人關(guān)于做某事的事14.toomany+C（pl.）15.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多漢堡包16.toomuch+Utoomuchmilk太多的牛奶17.haveaheadache頭痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacold患了感冒20.haveastomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache牙痛22.gotobed上床睡覺23.gotoseeadoctor看醫(yī)生24.wearasweater穿著毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushyourteeth（pl）刷牙27.takesomemedicineU吃藥28.rightafter剛就29.feeltired感覺累30.feelsleepy感覺困31.getgoodmarks得好的分?jǐn)?shù)32.begoodat+sth.（n/pron賓格）/doingsth.擅長某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有個(gè)問題34.haveadviceforsb.（n/pron賓格）有些建議給某人35.domorningexercises做早操36.trythesethings試著做這些事37.feelbetter感覺好38.looklike看起來像39.wanttobe想成為40.healthyhabits健康習(xí)慣41.schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章42.homechores家務(wù)43.wonderfulfood很棒的食物44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood許多種食物46.thebottomofthepyramid金字

塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔頂部48.alittle+U少許、一點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)少而有）alittlesugar/fat一點(diǎn)鹽/脂肪49.junkfood垃圾食品50.bebadfor???（n/pron賓格）對有害bebadforhealth對健康有害51.plentyof+。U/C（pl）大量的許多的plentyoffruitandvegetables許多的水果和蔬菜52.walkbythesea在海邊散步53wish（es）for…希望……54.comeout出來55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的健康狀況57.goodhabits好的習(xí)慣58.badhabits壞的習(xí)慣59.keepclean保持干凈60.beforedoingsth.在做某事之前beforeeating吃飯前61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年級的學(xué)生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingsth.（n/pron賓格）談?wù)撃橙?某事/做某事63.agreewithsb.（n/pron賓格）同意某人的意見交際用語：1.What'swrong?你怎么了2.Ihaveacold/headache/toothache/stomachache我感冒/頭痛/牙痛/胃痛。3.Theytellussomethingaboutkeepingfit.他們告訴我們一些關(guān)于保持健康的事。4.WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做什么?5.I'mtheshortestandthinnestboyinmyclass.在我們班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6.Ireallywanttobetallandstrong.我真的很想又高又強(qiáng)壯。7.They'rebadforourhealth.他們對我們的健康有害。

badforourhealth.他們對我們的健康有害。我有一些建議我沒8.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我有一些建議我沒給你。9.Idon'tgetgoodmarks.有得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。10.You'llsoonfeelbetter.你不久將會感覺很好。11.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?在飯前你洗手了嗎？12.NowIsee.我知道了。13.Let'stalkaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits.讓我們談?wù)摵玫牧?xí)慣和壞的習(xí)慣。14.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。五.句型：（一）含情態(tài)動詞should的句型肯定句：主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.Ishoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Weshouldeatsomefruit.否定句：主（sb）+shouldn't+dosth.e.g.Youshouldn'tplaytoomuchonthecomputer.Heshouldn'tleavegarbageeverywhere.一般疑問句：Should+主+dosth.？e.g.ShouldIwatchTV？Yes,youshould.Shouldsheeatjunkfood？No,sheshouldn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.WhatshouldIdo?特殊情況：主（sb）+shouldbe+adj…e.g.Ishouldbeyoungandstrong.主（sb）+shouldn'tbe+adj…e.g.Heshouldn'tbetalkative.測試題型舉例：根據(jù)要求完成各題1.Ialwaysfeeltired.WhatshouldIdo?（用exercise回答）everyday.句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool？IoftendosthHowoftendoyougothere？Idosthonce/twiceaHow后天后天15、goahead去做吧！可以oftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....語法1、對含有頻率詞提問用“howoften...?”e.g.Igoshoppingfourtimesaweek？（就劃線部分提問）Howoftendoyougoshopping？2、樂器前有“the”，球類前沒有“the”e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般情況下在動詞末尾直接加“ing”finishfinishinggogoing②動詞以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾，去“e”力口“ing”livelivingcomecoming③在重讀閉音節(jié)中，以輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母前是一個(gè)元音字母，雙寫輔音字母，再加“ing”cutcuttingswimswimmingUnit10:1、setthetable擺放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8livingroom打掃客廳sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8、alotof+c(pl)/u3、takeoutthegarbage掃地5、makethebed收拾桌子7、haveto許多eg:alotofbooks倒垃圾4、鋪床不得不許多書alotofwater許多水9、dochores做家務(wù)10、lookalotofwateraftersb./sth.(賓格)照看，照顧，看管eg:lookaftermysisterlookafterthedoglookafterher11.finishtheartproject完成手工制作12、practicethepiano練習(xí)彈鋼琴13、studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試14、thedayaftertomorrow交際用語：交際用語：1.goahead.去做吧，可以（表示許可，允許對方做某事。根據(jù)語境翻譯）eg:MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.（去畫吧）CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（當(dāng)然可以，去看吧）2.CanIgotothemovies?Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan't.Youhavetopracticetheviolin.句型一：談?wù)撃橙吮仨殻ú坏貌唬┳瞿呈驴隙ň洌褐髡Z+have/hastodosth.Eg.Ihavetodosth.否定句:主語+don'thavetodosth.Eg.1.Idon'thavetocleantheroom.2.Mymotherdoesn'thavetogoshopping.一般疑問句及答語：Do/Does+主語+havetodosth?Yes,+主語do/does.No,+主語+don't./doesn't.Eg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+havetodosth?Eg.1.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?2.Whatdoyouhavetodoinyoursparetime?句型二：begoingto+動詞原形（將來時(shí)）eg:肯定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否定句：Itisn'tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑問句及答語：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't特殊疑問句：What'stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow?測試題：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.（寫出同意句）—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.語法：1、在具體某一天的前面用oneg:onMonday在星期一2、單詞以元音開頭時(shí)，前面冠詞用aneg:anemail一封電子郵件anear一只耳朵aneye一只眼睛anelephant一頭大象anoffice一間辦公室anhour一小時(shí)Unit11：1.getpientyofsleep保持充足睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃飯前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶4.cieanthedesk擦桌子5.ieavegarbageeverywhere到處扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayupiate熬夜8.eattoomuchchocoiate吃太多巧克力9.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉10.roiepiay角色表演11.keepfit保持健康13.teiisb（n/pron賓格）somethingaboutdoingsth告訴謀人關(guān)于做某事的事14.toomany+C（pi.）15.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多漢堡包16.toomuch+Utoomuchmiik太多的牛奶17.haveaheadache頭痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacoid患了感冒20.havea22.stomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache牙痛gotobed上床睡覺23.gotoseeadoctor看醫(yī)生24.wearasweater22.穿著毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushyourteeth（pl）刷牙27.takesomemedicineU吃藥28.rightafter剛就29.feeltired感覺累30.feelsleepy感覺困31.getgoodmarks得好的分?jǐn)?shù)32.begoodat+sth.（n/pron賓格）/doingsth.擅長某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有個(gè)問題34.haveadviceforsb.（n/pron賓格）有些建議給某人35.domorningexercises做早操36.trythesethings試著做這些事37.feelbetter感覺好38.looklike看起來像39.wanttobe想成為40.healthyhabits健康習(xí)慣41.schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章42.homechores家務(wù)43.wonderfulfood很棒的食物44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood許多種食物46.thebottomofthepyramid金字塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔頂部48.alittle+U少許、一點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)少而有）alittlesugar/fat一點(diǎn)鹽/脂肪49.junkfood垃圾食品50.bebadfor^（n/pron賓格）對有害bebadforhealth對健康有害51.plentyof+。U/C（pl）大量的許多的plentyoffruitandvegetables許多的水果和蔬菜53wish（es）for…希52.walkbythesea在海邊散步53wish（es）for…希望……54.望……54.comeout出來55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的健康狀況57.goodhabits好的習(xí)慣58.badhabits壞的習(xí)慣59.keepclean保持干凈60.beforedoingsth.在做某事之前beforeeating吃飯前61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年級的學(xué)生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingsth.（n/pron賓格）談?wù)撃橙?某事/做某事63.agreewithsb.（n/pron賓格）同意某人的意見交際用語：1.What'swrong?你怎么了2.Ihaveacold/headache/toothache/stomachache我感冒/頭痛/牙痛/胃痛。3.Theytellussomethingaboutkeepingfit.他們告訴我們一些關(guān)于保持健康的事。4.WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做什么?5.I'mtheshortestandthinnestboyinmyclass.在我們班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6.Ireallywanttobetallandstrong.我真的很想又高又強(qiáng)壯。7.They'rebadforourhealth.他們對我們的健康有害。8.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我有一些建議給你。9.Idon'tgetgoodmarks.我沒有得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。10.You'llsoonfeelbetter.你不久將會感覺很好。11.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?在飯前你洗手了嗎？12.NowIsee.我知道了。13.Let'stalkaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits.讓我們談?wù)摵玫牧?xí)慣和壞的習(xí)慣。14.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。五.句型：（一）含情態(tài)動詞should的句型肯定句：主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.Ishoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Weshouldeatsomefruit.否定句：主（sb）+shouldn't+dosth.e.g.Youshouldn'tplaytoomuchonthecomputer.Heshouldn'tleavegarbageeverywhere.一般疑問句：Should+主+dosth.？e.g.ShouldIwatchTV？Yes,youshould.Shouldsheeatjunkfood？No,sheshouldn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.WhatshouldIdo?特殊情況：主（sb）+shouldbe+adj…e.g.Ishouldbeyoungandstrong.主（sb）+shouldn'tbe+adj…e.g.Heshouldn'tbetalkative.測試題型舉例：根據(jù)要求完成各題1.Ialwaysfeeltired.WhatshouldIdo?（用exercise回答）everyday.2.Youshouldgetplentyofsleep.（改為否定句）YouIhavearunningnose.（對畫線部分提問）withyou?4.Lucyshoulddrinkmorewater.（改為否定句）5.Ishouldeatsomecandy?（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌ǘ┲髡Z+wishforsth.Eg.Iwishforgoodmarks.五.語法小結(jié)：（一）關(guān)于should1、用should提建議通常含有命令、批評、責(zé)備等語氣,多用于熟人或朋友之間。2、第一人稱疑問句中,用于征求對方意見。例如：ShouldIhelpyouwashclothes?要我?guī)湍阆匆路?ShouldIgotherebybus?我是否應(yīng)當(dāng)坐公共汽車去那里？3、使用should的幾點(diǎn)注意：1）should+動詞原

形。2）should的否定直接在后面加not,疑問句直接把should提前。3）沒有第三人稱和數(shù)的變化。（二）拓展：alittle與little辨析1.little①adj小的little+Ceg.Thereisalittlegirlunderthetree.Thelittlebirdsarebeautiful.②adj少的,少許.一點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)“有而少”表示否定含義）little+UThereislittlewaterinthecup.茶杯里幾乎沒有水了。2.alittle少許.一點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)“少而有”表示肯定含義）little+UThere茶杯里還有點(diǎn)水。Unit12:短語”表示肯定含義）little+UThere茶杯里還有點(diǎn)水。Unit12:短語takeashower洗澡牙5、combyourhair梳頭洗手7、carefor關(guān)心看醫(yī)生9、stayuplate熬夜to…在去的路上12、feedfishdog照顧狗18、haveapicnicisalittlewaterinthecup.1、atleast至少3、4、brushyourteeth刷6、washyourhands8、seethedoctor11、ontheway喂魚14、lookafterthe野餐19、goshopping購物22、gotoconcerts去音樂會表示頻率的詞或短語：never、often、sometimes、onceaweek、threetimesaweek、everyday三、交際用語1、Whatwrong?2、Whatisthematterwithyou?3、Ihaveacold.4、Youwillenjoyyourlife.5、Tobehealthy.6、Whattimeisit?7、Whatisthetime?8、Ihaveanidea!四、句型：句型：描述某人必須（不得不）做某事肯定句:主語+have/hastodosth.Ihavetogohomenow.Hehastodohishomework.否定句:主語+doesn'thavetodosth.Idon'thavetogohomenow.Hedoesn'thavetodohishomework.一般疑問句:Doyouhavetogohome?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Doeshehavetodohishomework?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+havetodosth?Whatdoyouhavetodo?Whatdoeshehavetodo?Unit13:單詞的過去式do-didgo-wentvisit-visitedwatch-watchedplay-playedclean-cleanedstay-stayedrow-rowedclimb-climbedsing-sangdance-dancedeat-atestudy-studiedis(am)-wasare-were三、短語1.lastweekend上周末2.dohomework做作業(yè)3.gotoadancinglesson去上舞蹈課4.gotothepark去公園5.visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母6.watchTV看電視7.playthepiano彈鋼琴8.cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳9.stayathome呆在家10.playping-pong打乒乓球11.gototheclub去俱樂部12.gotothemathclub去數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部13.cleantheroom打掃房間14.rowtheboat劃船15.climbahill爬山16.eatthecake吃蛋糕17.allday整天，全天18.studyEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語19.gotoabirthdayparty去生日聚會20.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲21.visitfriends拜訪朋友inthemoring在早上22.intheafternoon在下午23.intheevening在晚上24.makeabirthdaycake制作一個(gè)生日蛋糕25.gotothezoo去動物園26.seetheanimalshow看動物表演27.dosomechores做一些家務(wù)28.anexcitingweekend一個(gè)令人興奮的周末29.hockeyteam曲棍球隊(duì)30.bybus乘公共汽車31.stayinabighotel呆在一家大旅館32.getup起床33.eatbreakfast吃早餐34.playgames做游戲35.thegoldmedalgame金牌比賽36.backhome回家37.washtheface洗臉38.kissmom/dad吻媽媽/爸爸39.infrontof在……前面40.getangry變生氣41.feedtheanimal喂動物42.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun玩的高興43.watchafootballmatch觀看足球比賽44.theScienceMuseum科學(xué)博物館45.washcolthes洗衣服46.goshopping去購物47.practicethepiano練習(xí)鋼琴48.playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動一、句型：過去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)（一）句子中有be動詞a.肯定句：主語+was/were+其他。Eg:Iwasateacherbefore.b.否定句：主語+wasn't/weren't+not+其他。Eg:Iwasn'tateacherbefore.c.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren't.Eg:Wereyouateacherbefore?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.（二）句子中有實(shí)義動詞a.肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。Eg：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.b.否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他。Eg:Ididn'tgototheparkyesterday.c.—般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn't.Eg:Didyougototheparkyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Unit14單詞：動詞不規(guī)則的過去式seesawfeelfelteat------ateswimswamloselostsleepslepthavehastaketookbuybought//drinkdrankgowentcomecame短語：1.awonderfulvacation一個(gè)精彩的假期2.feelcold感覺寒冷3.eatice-cream吃冰淇淋4.seeanimals看動物5.losecamera丟失照相機(jī)6.stayinthehotel待在旅館里7.sleeplate晚睡8.drinkcolddrinks喝冷飲9.onthebeach在海濱10.havepizza吃比薩11.buysomesouvenirs買紀(jì)念品12.onone'svacation在某人的假期13.alotof=lotsof+c(pl)/u許多14.inthesea在海里15.havealotoffun過得愉快16.ridehorses騎馬17.makesomenewfriends交一些新朋友18.teachEnglish教英語19.by+交通工具乘坐交通工具20.climbhills爬山21.visitanoldfriend拜訪一個(gè)老朋友22.buysth.forsb.（n/pron賓格）為某人買某物二buysb.sth.（n/pron賓格）23.buymanygifts買許多禮物24.inthepasttenyears在過去的十年里25.learnmanylanguages學(xué)習(xí)許多語言26.onone'strip在某人的旅途中27.differentcountries不同的國家28.aroundtheworld世界各地29.theOrientalPearlTower東方明珠電視塔30.thewholeday一整天31.abeautifulplace一個(gè)美麗的地方32.lookforsb./sth.（n./pron賓格）尋找交際用語：1.Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?I/Wewentto…2.Howdidyougothere?I/Wewentthereby…語法：動詞的一般過去時(shí)I.一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-edo在清輔音后面ed發(fā)/t/,e.g.look-looked。在濁輔音和元音后面ed發(fā)/d/,eg.play一palyed,rain一rained;在/t/,/d/runawayrunaway跑開，逃跑24、onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)25、come第第1、第2、第3為特殊變化。第4第19末尾都有th,但第5、第后面發(fā)/id/eg.wanted。如：②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加d。如：live-livedo③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,然后再加-ed讀/d/。如：study-studiedo(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般疑問句：Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形＋其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.例子：Yesterday,Ilostmycamera.(肯定句)Yesterday,Ididn'tlosemycamera.(否定句)Didyouloseyourcamerayesterday?(—般疑問句)劃線提問：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Unit15:英語中序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1、第1第19中8、第9、第12幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞是在5、8、9、12幾個(gè)基數(shù)詞稍加變化后再加th.特殊序數(shù)詞：第一first=1st第二second=2nd第三third=3rd第五fifth=5th第八eighth=8th第九ninth=9th第十二twelfth=12th其余幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞則是在原來基數(shù)詞后直接加th.e.g:thirteenth（第13）2、整十?dāng)?shù)單詞的序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)上把末尾字母y變成ieth,e.g:twentytwentieth3、其他的21100以內(nèi)的序數(shù)詞（整十?dāng)?shù)除外）是在整十的基數(shù)詞后直接加第1---第9的序數(shù)詞。e.g:twenty-first（第21）eighty-sixth（第86）4、序數(shù)詞縮寫形式均為：第1：1th、第2：2nd、第3：3rd其余均為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字+th。e.g:fourth（4th）eighty-fifth（85th）?noisy（形容詞）noise（名詞）一、短語1、nurseryschool幼兒園2、primaryschool小學(xué)3、YoungPioneer少先隊(duì)員4、beborn出生5、thisyear