高三英語二輪復習閱讀理解公開課課件

ReadingComprehensionReadingComprehension1課改下的高考，主要考查考生的語言運用能力，即使用英語進行交際的能力。交際能力主要包括口頭交際和書面交際，即聽說讀寫，其中以篇章為載體，考查考生的讀寫能力是高考試題中的主要內容。閱讀理解考查的要求是：文章的主旨大意(mainidea)文章的具體細節(jié)(specificdetails)文章的篇章結構(passagestructure)猜測生詞的詞義(wordmeanings)作者的觀點態(tài)度(attitudes/opinions)簡單的推理判斷(judgmentsandinference)ReadingComprehension課改下的高考，主要考查考生的語言運用能力，即使用英語進行交際2Howtogetthemainidea?主旨歸納題Questionforms:Usualtypes:mainidea;topic/besttitle;purposeHowtogetthemainidea?主旨歸納題3Commonsentencepatterns大意類：Themainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?標題類：What'sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...作者意圖類：What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis…Commonsentencepatterns4Pleasekeepinmind,Practicemakesperfect!

Haveatry!Guessthemainideaofeachpassagequickly!Pleasekeepinmind,Haveat5Passage1

Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.(30seconds)Themainideaofthispassageis___A.seriousenvironmentproblemB.humanlifeonearthwillnotsurviveC.naturalresourcesisrunningoutD.dangerouschemicalsPassage16

Passage2Ahumanbodyappearstoberathersoftanddelicate,comparedwiththatofawildanimal,butitisactuallysurprisinglystrong.Indeed,itsverysoftnessandloosenessisanadvantage;itmakesmangoodatmovingaboutmovementofalllivingthingsofhisownsize,becausehecandosomanydifferentthingswithhislimbs.Man’sgamesshowhowhecancontrolhisownbody.Nootherlandcreaturecanswimasskillfullyasman;morehassuchvariedgrace;veryfewlivesaslongashe;noneissostronginitsnaturalresistancetodisease.Thereforemanhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim.（1minute）Whatisthetopicsentence?Passage27Passage3

Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only$79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy,youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts$395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.(1.5minute)

Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBeWareD.TVSetonSaleThissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Passage3Thissalesmethodis8passage4Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,…..becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.…Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!

Thetextmainlytellsus

.A.hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB.thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC.youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD.encouragementcontributestoone'ssuccesspassage49detailPassage5TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.Hetrans-ferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalback-ground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.(2minute)Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.A.TomhadstudiedatParisandmovedtoanotheruniversity.B.TombecamealawyerafterhisgraduationfromCollege.C.TomwasanexcellentstudentatBerlinuniversity.D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.detaildetaildetailPassage5detaildetail10Typesof

Paragraph

StructuresTypesThepositionofthetopicsentenceInformationwordsAtthebeginningAttheendInthemiddleNocleartopicsentenceforexample……so,therefore,……TypesofParagraphStructuresT11Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.2.Transitionalexpressions:but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary…Whatshouldwepayattentiont12Howtotellthewrongchoices?1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出現過的某一個觀點當成整篇文章的主題。2、放大或縮小文章的主題，把文章的主題進行放大或者縮小。3、偷換概念，把文章主題換成相關但不同的主題。Howtotellthewrongchoices?13Commonquestionpatterns:1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2011廣東等)2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06遼寧)3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）4.Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat…(2011浙江）5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies…(2011江西、天津等）Howdoweguessthemeaningsofnewwordsincontext?Commonquestionpatterns:Howd14例1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

AeasilybrokenBhotinsideCveryhardDexpensive牧羊人thatisRule1:touse_______________________definition/explanation

Signalwords:is,iscalled,bedefinedas,like,thesameas,referto,such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,includeGuessthemeaning牧羊人thatisdefinition/explanat15Rule2:touse______________________例1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.

harmfulalsoharmfulnoteducated1.coordination(并列)Signalwords:and,or,also,thatistosay,inotherwords…andguessthemeaningRule2:touse_________________16例3.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,are

exempt

frompayment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.freebutchargesfor

2.comparisonorcontrastRule2:touse______________________4.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.

Signalwords:but,however,yet,or,otherwise,while,though,ononehand…ontheotherhand,ratherthan,insteadofpunctual例3.Therearechargesforpre17Rule2:touse______________________logicalrelationships例5.He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.6.Theteacherdidnotheartheknockatthedoorbecausehewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.

smart/sharpsuchthatSignalwords:absorbed/devoted3.causeandeffectbecause,since,as,for,so,therefore,so…that…,such…that…,thus

Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword.Rule2:touse_________________18Rule3:touse___________⑴(2010江蘇A)Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendants

ofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors2)Europeancountries,forthepresent,aredeeplymiredineconomictroubles.Itisreportedthattheireconomicfuturelooksuncertainanddark.A.trappedB.absorbedC.engagedD.interestedcontextRule3:touse___________⑴(20119Rule4:touse____________________(1)Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.incapableofbeingpassed(2)Hefellintoaditchandlaythere,semiconscious,forafewminutes.partiallyconsciouswordformationRule4:touse_______________20Rule5:tousecommonsenseandexperience1)Thesoundofwatergentlylapping

againstthesideoftheboatduringthesilentnightwasverypleasant.tapping拍打

2)RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingoutRule5:tousecommonsensean21SummaryRule1:touse________/explanationRule2:touse______relationshipsRule3:touse_______Rule4:touseword__________Rule5:touse____________/experiencedefinitionlogicalcommonsenseformationcontextSummaryRule1:touse________22consolidation1.Cloggedbloodvesselscanbecleanedout,andbrokenonesmendedorreplaced.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Clogged”?BrokenB.BlockedC.RemovedD.Repairedconsolidation1.Cloggedbloodv232.Thelowtestscore,theythink,willmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.Andwithoutadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity,theyfearthatmanyoflife’sdoorswillremainforeverclosed.good2.Thelowtestscore,theythi243.Yearsofrapideconomicgrowthhastakenatollon

China’senvironment,withBeijingtryingtoremovesomeofthedamagenow.Ithasanannualgrowthtargetof7percentforthenextfiveyears,welldownfromlastyear’s10percent.Theunderlinedphrases“takeatollon”inthesixthparagraphmeans---_______.A.lookforwardtoB.paidattentiontoC.causeddamagetoD.attachedimportanceto3.Yearsofrapideconomicgrow254.Collins

decidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost…danger4.Collins

decidedthatshemus265.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry——chickens,ducksandgeese,bothfortheireggsandtheirmeat.家禽5.Onthefarmtheymainlyrais27Thankyouforjoiningus!Bye-bye!Thankyouforjoiningus!Bye-28ReadingComprehensionReadingComprehension29課改下的高考，主要考查考生的語言運用能力，即使用英語進行交際的能力。交際能力主要包括口頭交際和書面交際，即聽說讀寫，其中以篇章為載體，考查考生的讀寫能力是高考試題中的主要內容。閱讀理解考查的要求是：文章的主旨大意(mainidea)文章的具體細節(jié)(specificdetails)文章的篇章結構(passagestructure)猜測生詞的詞義(wordmeanings)作者的觀點態(tài)度(attitudes/opinions)簡單的推理判斷(judgmentsandinference)ReadingComprehension課改下的高考，主要考查考生的語言運用能力，即使用英語進行交際30Howtogetthemainidea?主旨歸納題Questionforms:Usualtypes:mainidea;topic/besttitle;purposeHowtogetthemainidea?主旨歸納題31Commonsentencepatterns大意類：Themainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?標題類：What'sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...作者意圖類：What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis…Commonsentencepatterns32Pleasekeepinmind,Practicemakesperfect!

Haveatry!Guessthemainideaofeachpassagequickly!Pleasekeepinmind,Haveat33Passage1

Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.(30seconds)Themainideaofthispassageis___A.seriousenvironmentproblemB.humanlifeonearthwillnotsurviveC.naturalresourcesisrunningoutD.dangerouschemicalsPassage134

Passage2Ahumanbodyappearstoberathersoftanddelicate,comparedwiththatofawildanimal,butitisactuallysurprisinglystrong.Indeed,itsverysoftnessandloosenessisanadvantage;itmakesmangoodatmovingaboutmovementofalllivingthingsofhisownsize,becausehecandosomanydifferentthingswithhislimbs.Man’sgamesshowhowhecancontrolhisownbody.Nootherlandcreaturecanswimasskillfullyasman;morehassuchvariedgrace;veryfewlivesaslongashe;noneissostronginitsnaturalresistancetodisease.Thereforemanhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim.（1minute）Whatisthetopicsentence?Passage235Passage3

Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only$79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy,youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts$395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.(1.5minute)

Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBeWareD.TVSetonSaleThissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Passage3Thissalesmethodis36passage4Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,…..becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.…Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!

Thetextmainlytellsus

.A.hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB.thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC.youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD.encouragementcontributestoone'ssuccesspassage437detailPassage5TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.Hetrans-ferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalback-ground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.(2minute)Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.A.TomhadstudiedatParisandmovedtoanotheruniversity.B.TombecamealawyerafterhisgraduationfromCollege.C.TomwasanexcellentstudentatBerlinuniversity.D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.detaildetaildetailPassage5detaildetail38Typesof

Paragraph

StructuresTypesThepositionofthetopicsentenceInformationwordsAtthebeginningAttheendInthemiddleNocleartopicsentenceforexample……so,therefore,……TypesofParagraphStructuresT39Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.2.Transitionalexpressions:but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary…Whatshouldwepayattentiont40Howtotellthewrongchoices?1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出現過的某一個觀點當成整篇文章的主題。2、放大或縮小文章的主題，把文章的主題進行放大或者縮小。3、偷換概念，把文章主題換成相關但不同的主題。Howtotellthewrongchoices?41Commonquestionpatterns:1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2011廣東等)2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06遼寧)3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）4.Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat…(2011浙江）5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies…(2011江西、天津等）Howdoweguessthemeaningsofnewwordsincontext?Commonquestionpatterns:Howd42例1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

AeasilybrokenBhotinsideCveryhardDexpensive牧羊人thatisRule1:touse_______________________definition/explanation

Signalwords:is,iscalled,bedefinedas,like,thesameas,referto,such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,includeGuessthemeaning牧羊人thatisdefinition/explanat43Rule2:touse______________________例1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.

harmfulalsoharmfulnoteducated1.coordination(并列)Signalwords:and,or,also,thatistosay,inotherwords…andguessthemeaningRule2:touse_________________44例3.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,are

exempt

frompayment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.freebutchargesfor

2.comparisonorcontrastRule2:touse______________________4.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.

Signalwords:but,however,yet,or,otherwise,while,though,ononehand…ontheotherhand,ratherthan,insteadofpunctual例3.Therearechargesforpre45Rule2:touse______________________logicalrelationships例5.He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.6.Theteacherdidnotheartheknockatthedoorbecausehewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.

smart/sharpsuchthatSignalwords:absorbed/devoted3.causeandeffectbecause,since,as,for,so,therefore,so…that…,such…that…,thus

Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword.Rule2:touse_________________46Rule3:touse___________⑴(2010江蘇A)Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendants

ofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors2)Europeancountries,forthepresent,aredeeplymiredineconomictroubles.Itisreportedthattheireconomicfuturelooksuncertainanddark.A.trappedB.absorbedC.engagedD.interestedcontextRule3:touse___________⑴(20147Rule4:touse____________________(1)Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.incapableofbeingpassed(2)Hefellintoaditchandlaythere,semiconscious,fora