定語從句-完整版課件

welcomeladiesandgentlemenReview：定語（attributive):定語從句（attributiveclause):定語從句的特點：都可以翻譯成在句子中修飾名詞、代詞的成分在句中做定語的從句“…的”Whatyourfathersaidiswrong。IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.主語從句定語從句Whatyourfathersaid

whosenamewasDiana.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系詞）+從句句子先行詞：位于從句前，被從句修飾的詞。引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)從句的詞，也叫關(guān)系詞。

eg.thecakethatImadeeg.thecakeeg.theartclassthatItookthatExercise:Ilovedthelessonsthatshegaveinenglishliterature.thelessonsthatTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.e.g.

TheteamwhoarewearinggreenIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbialAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語?？墒÷裕?；whom指人，作賓語；whose指人，作定語；which指物，作主語，賓語，表語;that指人或物，作主語、賓語、表語；as指人或物，作主語，表語，as的作用接近who和which。Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformation

thattheyneed.他們到報社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。Thisistheverybook

thatIhavebeenlookingfor.這正是我在尋找的書。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要緊的事是找到回家的路。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Thefirstthing

thatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen

thateverlived.牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。3.先行詞同時指人和物時，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thatwesawthen.我們談?wù)摿宋覀儺?dāng)時所見的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那個沿街走過來的男人和他的驢子。4.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在門旁邊的那個男人是誰？PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl_______________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.Who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whosePractice1.Thisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace______heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)14.Suchboys____youmentionedarewell.15.Theboys________youmentionedarewell.16.Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.17.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.18.Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.thatsuchasasasas19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_____youmadelasttime..20.Ihadthesameexperience____youhavenow.21.Shewenttothesameplace______shesawthekey.22.Those____arepresentarewell.23.Isthisfactory______hevisited?thatthatwherewhotheoneCompletethesentences.2.Ithasmanystudents____________________________________.3.Englishisthesubject_____________________.4.IadmiremostanAmericanlady________________________.fromdifferentcountrieswhoarethat/whichIwhoteachesusEnglishlikebest5.OurHistoryteachertellsusstories___________________