初中定語(yǔ)從句課件精心完全版

初中定語(yǔ)從句講解初中定語(yǔ)從句講解1

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行詞______________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:先行詞

之后“….的”結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子先行詞______________________關(guān)系詞_2Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:先3Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)4Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)5關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent6關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent7關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent8關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent9關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent10關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent11關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent12Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/who/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)（作主語(yǔ)）Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語(yǔ))/thatThisisadream.Thisisadrea13which/who/whom/that作賓語(yǔ)：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作賓語(yǔ)）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語(yǔ)）which/who/whom/that作賓語(yǔ)：14whose作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.Th15Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea16關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why關(guān)系副詞：17

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Shewillneverfor18where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介詞+whichwhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowthe19why作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.T201.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why1.Isthistheplace______yo213.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why3.Thehouse_______thefamous22用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯短語(yǔ)1.一個(gè)叫做Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我們英語(yǔ)的老師theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢(qián)Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河邊的樓房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver7.她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她沒(méi)有教作業(yè)的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomework用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯短語(yǔ)1.一個(gè)叫做Tom的男孩aboywho23翻譯下列句子1.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周買(mǎi)的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.翻譯下列句子1.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。Thest24whothatwhothatwhomwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhosewhen=prep+whichwhere=prep+whichwhy只適用于reasonwhowhowhosewhichwhichwh25狀語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,

assoonas原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,nowthat,since,for結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,so…that,such…that條件狀語(yǔ)從句if，unless，aslongas,目的狀語(yǔ)從句so，sothat，inorderthat，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though,nomatter,疑問(wèn)詞+ever，evenif,eventhough,while祈使句+and/then祈使句+or可與條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換狀語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when，while，as，26復(fù)合句類(lèi)型三要素考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)

從句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句是___________語(yǔ)序。時(shí)態(tài)1.2.3.連詞1.2.3.陳述主現(xiàn)從實(shí)主過(guò)從過(guò)事實(shí)真理

that可省略

if/whether特殊疑問(wèn)詞復(fù)合句類(lèi)型三要素考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句是__________27初中定語(yǔ)從句講解初中定語(yǔ)從句講解28

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行詞______________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:先行詞

之后“….的”結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子先行詞______________________關(guān)系詞_29Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:先30Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)31Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)32關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent33關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent34關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent35關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent36關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent37關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent38關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent39Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/who/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)（作主語(yǔ)）Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語(yǔ))/thatThisisadream.Thisisadrea40which/who/whom/that作賓語(yǔ)：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作賓語(yǔ)）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語(yǔ)）which/who/whom/that作賓語(yǔ)：41whose作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.Th42Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea43關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why關(guān)系副詞：44

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Shewillneverfor45where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介詞+whichwhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowthe46why作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.T471.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why1.Isthistheplace______yo483.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why3.Thehouse_______thefamous49用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯短語(yǔ)1.一個(gè)叫做Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我們英語(yǔ)的老師theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢(qián)Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立