國家開放大學(xué)電大本科【理工英語3】期末試題及答案【a卷號：1377】

家開放大學(xué)電大本科《理工英語3》期末試題及答案1（試卷號：1377）一、 交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。一Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?Itwilllastsixmonths.Itwillbe5meters.Itwillbefine.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?ThisisasmokefreeschooLrmsorryaboutthis.Noproblem.Sure,I"dloveto.一Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.That*sright.You'rewelcome..Itdoesn,tmatter.—Howareyoufeeling?一-Muchbetter.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.Youlookgreat.Don'tmentionit.一-1sawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.Youshoulddrivesafely.Acar?Notaman?Wow,that"sscaring.二、 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出--個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Going"green'_havetobeachallenge.don't.doesn"tisThe_questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.sixsixthsixteenThereare_studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.manyBemoreC.mostIhaveneverreadabookthatis,_thanHarryPerestingBemoreinterestingC.mostinterestingThisgardenisthreetimesas_asthatone.bigbiggerbiggestILThelawrequiresthateveryone,hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.hashadhaveTheseshops_totheneedsofchiIdren.meetsolvecaterItisnecessary._thebookimmediately.forhimtoreturnB>hisreturningC.thathereturns_MrZhangsaidisquiteright.ThatBeWhenC.What15.1preferto_todrive...bedriventodrive.?.ratherthanbeingdrivendriving..?beingdrivenItwillcost._timetopainttheoldfurniture>considerateconsiderablyconsiderableKatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually.playsworksaffectsEachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.That._morepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.adaptstoB?isusedtoC.amountstoIfIhadtime,seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.a.riiImayI'dTheorganizationwill_asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.leadconductManage三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。In1933,anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefiImmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney，scartoon（動畫片）filmforchiIdren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash,svoice,hesaid"Stop!That‘sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedinl934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat（水上住家）andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm<Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy（貪婪的），andbecausehelosthistemperveryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey"seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn"tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaIdandhidfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared―therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?_Inl933.Inl934.Inl966.ClarenceNashwas_acartoonistthepersonwhodubbed（配音）forDonaldDuckafilm-makerWheredotoday,schildrenseeDonaldDuck?_A.InnewfilmB?AtthecinemaC.Ontelevision1322Thewordaudienceinthesecondparagraphmeans_formalinterviewlawfreedomthepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema.Theunderlinedwordgoody-goodyinthesecondparagraphmeansapersonwho_likestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviordislikestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviordislikestobefaultyinbehavior26-30題:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F〃，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged,Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsupe-rthinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere,SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.TChinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.TTheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.TSomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.FThemainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.F四、寫作(共20分)根據(jù)要求寫作文。說明:假設(shè)你是LiMing,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。注意信函格式!寫信日期:2018年1月10日內(nèi)容：2018年1月8日在《中國日報》上獲悉ABC公司招聘總經(jīng)理助理職位的信息；⑵畢業(yè)于上海學(xué)院(注:專業(yè)自擬)，獲得兒種技能證書；曾在DDF公司兼職，熟悉辦公室工作，熟練使用電腦；隨信附上簡歷；希望能獲得面試機會。參考詞語；《中國日報》:ChinaDaily證書:certificatePffJt:enclose簡歷：resume答：DearSir1havelearnedfromanadvertisementthatyoucompanyisinneedofasecretary.Iwouldlikeyoutoconsidermefortheposition.MynameisLiMing.Iamtwent