(A)英語翻譯高級口譯英譯中社會人文(一)-真題-無答案

英語翻譯高級口譯英譯中社會人文(一(90分鐘)試題1Atatimewhenthepublicisbeingassaultedwithunsolicitede-mailads,Californiaisabouttolaunchthetoughestcounterattackinthenation.AlawthatgoesintoeffectonJan.1**puterusersinthestatetorefuseunwantedsolicitationsenmasseandsuespammerswhoviolatetheirwishesforasmuchas＄1million.ThosepotentweaponsfordeflectingpitchesthatoffereverythingfrombiggerbodypartstolowermortgagerateshaveattractedtheireoftheU.S.ChamberofCommerceandmassmarketers.FearingthelawwillcurtailadvertisingontheInternet,theyarepushingforafarweakernationalsolutionthatwouldundercutthetoughtacticsinCaliforniaandotherstatesthataregoingthesameroute.Butsuchself-interestishardlyenlightened.ThegrowingfloodofmessagesnotonlyannoysPCusers,italsoslowsthetransmissionofwantede-mailandforcesbusinessestospendbillionstocombatspam.Infact,asurveyreleasedOct.22suggeststheproliferationofpitchescouldhurttheverye-commercethesebusinessgroupssaytheywanttopreserve.Thesurveyofcomputerusers,fundedbythePewCharitableTrusts,anon-profitgroupthatstudiespublicissues,found25%usee-maillessbecauseofspam.And75%werereluctanttogiveoute-mailaddresses,eventoonlineretailers.Atatimewhenthepublicisbeingassaultedwithunsolicitede-mailads,Califomiaisabouttolaunchthetoughestcounterattackinthenation.AlawthatgoesintoeffectonJan.1**puterusersinthestatetorefuseunwantedsolicitationsenmasseandsuespammerswhoviolatetheirwishesforasmuchas＄1million.ThosepotentweaponsfordeflectingpitchesthatoffereverythingfrombiggerbodypartstolowermortgagerateshaveattractedtheireoftheU.S.ChamberofCommerceandmarketers.FearingthelawwillcurtailadvertisingontheInternet,theyarepushingforafarweakernationalsolutionthatwouldundercutthetoughtacticsinCaliforniaandotherstatesthataregoingthesameroute.Butsuchself-interestishardlyenlightened.ThegrowingfloodofmessagesnotonlyannoysPCusers,italsoslowsthetransmissionofwantede-mailandforcesbusinessestospendbillionstocombatspam.Infact,asurveyreleasedOct.22suggeststheproliferationofpitchescouldhurttheverye-commercethesebusinessgroupssaytheywanttopreserve.Thesurveyofcomputerusers,fundedbythePewCharitableTrusts,anon-profitgroupthatstudiespublicissues,found25%usee-maillessbecauseofspam.And75%werereluctanttogiveoute-mailaddresses,eventoonlineretailers.試題2ThebookshowsustheprogressofaremarkableAmerican,who,throughhisownenormousenergiesandefforts,madetheunlikelyjourneyfromHope,Arkansas,totheWhiteHouse—ajourneyfueledbyanimpassionedinterestinthepoliticalprocesswhichmanifesteditselfateverystageofhislife:incollege,workingasaninternforSenatorWilliamFulbright;atOxford,becomingpartoftheVietnamWarprotestmovement;atYaleLawSchool,campaigningonthegrassrootslevelforDemocraticcandidates;back inArkansas,runningforCongress,attorneygeneral,andgovernor.Weseehiscareershapedbyhisresolutedeterminationtoimprovethelifeofhisfellowcitizens,an**mitmenttocivilfights,andanexceptionalunderstandingofthepracticalitiesofpoliticallife.Wecometounderstandtheemotionalpressuresofhisyouth—bornafterhisfather'sdeath;caughtinthedysfunctionalrelationshipbetweenhisfeisty,nurturingmotherandhisabusivestepfather;drawntothebrilliant,compellingladywhomhewasdeterminedtomarry;passionatelydevoted,fromherinfancy,totheirdaughter,andtotheentireexperienceoffatherhood;slowlyandpainfullybeginningtocomprehendhowhisearlydenialofpainledhimattimesintodamagingpatternsofbehavior.ThebookshowsustheprogressofaremarkableAmerican,who,throughhisown energiesandefforts,madetheunlikelyjourneyfromHope,Arkansas,totheWhiteHouse—ajourneyfueledbyanimpassionedinterestinthepoliticalprocesswhichmanifesteditselfateverystageofhislife.incollege,workingasaninternforSenatorWilliamFulbright;atOxford,becomingpartoftheVietnamWarprotestmovement;atYaleLawSchool,campaigningonthegrassrootslevelforDemocraticcandidates;backinArkansas,runningforCongress,attorneygeneral,andgovernor.Weseehiscareershapedbyhisresolutedeterminationtoimprovethelifeofhisfellowcitizens,an**mitmenttocivilrights,andanexceptionalunderstandingofthepracticalitiesofpoliticallife.Wecometounderstandtheemotionalpressuresofhisyouth-bornafterhisfather'sdeath;caughtinthedysfunctionalrelationshipbetweenhisfeisty,nurturingmotherandhisabusivestepfather;drawntothebrilliant,compellingladywhomhewasdeterminedtomarry;passionatelydevoted,fromherinfancy,totheirdaughter,andtotheentireexperienceoffatherhood;slowlyandpainfullybeginningtocomprehendhowhisearlydenialofpainledhimattimesintodamagingpatternsofbehavior.試題3Thethreesacredwords"duty","honor"and"country"reverentlydictatewhatyoushouldbe,whatyoucanbe,andwhatyouwillbe.Theyurgeyoutobuildcouragewhencourageseemstofail,toregainfaithwhenthereseemstobelittlecauseforfaith,tocreatehopewhenhopebecomesabandoned.Iamconvincedthatthesewordsteachyoutobeproudandunbendinginhonestfailure,buthumbleandgentleinsuccess;nottosubstitutewordsforaction;nottoseekthepathofcomfort,buttofacethestressofdifficultyandchallenge;tolearntostandupinthestorm,butto**passiononthosewhofall;tohaveaheartthatisclean,agoalthatishigh;tolearntolaugh,yetneverforgethowtoweep;toreachintothefuture,yetneverneglectthepast;tobeserious,yetnevertakeyourselftooseriously;tobemodestsothatyouwillrememberthesimplicityoftruegreatness,theopenmindoftruewisdom,themeeknessoftruestrength.Inshort,thesewordsteachyoutobebothamilitantfighterandagentleman.Thethreesacredwords"duty","honor"and"country"reverentlydictatewhatyoushouldbe,whatyoucanbe,andwhatyouwillbe.Theyurgeyoutobuildcouragewhencourageseemstofail,toregainfaithwhenthereseemstobelittlecauseforfaith,tocreatehopewhenhopebecomesabandoned.Iamconvincedthat thesewordsteachyoutobeproudandunbendinginhonestfailure,buthumbleandgentleinsuccess;nottosubstitutewordsforaction;nottoseekthepathofcomfort,buttofacethestressofdifficultyandchallenge;tolearntostandupinthestorm,butto**passiononthosewhofall;tohaveaheartthatisclean,agoalthatishigh;tolearntolaugh,yetneverforgethowtoweep;toreachintothefuture,yetneverneglectthepast;tobeserious,yetnevertakeyourselftooseriously;tobemodestsothatyouwillrememberthesimplicityoftruegreatness,theopenmindoftruewisdom,themeeknessoftruestrength.Inshort,thesewordsteachyoutobebothamilitantfighterandagentleman.試題4WhatanoblemediumtheEnglishlanguageis.Itisnotpossibletowriteapagewithoutexperiencingpositivepleasureattherichnessandvariety,theflexibilityandtheprofoundnessofourmother-tongue.IfanEnglishwritercannotsaywhathehastosayinEnglish,andinsimpleEnglish,itisprobablynotworthsaying.WhatapitythatEnglishisnotmoregenerallystudied.Iamnotgoingtoattackclassicaleducation.Noonewhohastheslightestpretensiontoliterarytastescanbeinsensibletoitsattraction.ButIconfessourpresenteducationalsystemexcitesinmymindgravemisgivings,whichIcannotbelieveisthebestorevenreasonable,asystemthatthrustsuponreluctantanduncomprehendingmultitudestreasureswhichcanonlybeappreciatedbytheprivilegedandgiftedfew.Tothevastmajorityofchildrenwhoattendourpublicschools;classicaleducationisfrombeginningtoendlong,uselessandmeaningless.IfIamtoldthatclassicalsubjectsarethebestpreparationforthestudyofEnglish,Ireplythatbyfarthispreparatorystageisincompleteandwithoutderivinganyofthebenefitswhicharepromisedasitsresult.WhatanoblemediumtheEnglishlanguageis.Itisnotpossibletowriteapagewithoutexperiencingpositivepleasureattherichnessandvariety,theflexibilityandtheprofoundnessofourmot