北師大版屆高考英語一輪復習精品UnitLaughter

北師大版2022屆高考英語一輪復習精品：必修六Unit17LaughterⅠ.完形填空Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeople__1__thatit'stheirjobtoshowothershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware__2__，andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow__3__it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen__4__bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI'mwrongandyou'reright.”？Or,hasanyoneyouknowever___5__youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir__6__?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus__7__tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe__8__andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest__9__ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto__10__arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe__11__ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(怨恨)and__12__.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise__13__othersthejoyofbeingright—givethemtheglory.__14__correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit'simportantto...”，ratherthanjumping__15__andsaying,“No,it'smoreimportantto...”，simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto__16__.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore__17__.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave__18__.You'lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople's__19__，whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我).Startingtoday,letothersbe“__20__”，mostofthetime.1．B．doubtC．proveD．tell【答案與解析】A此空是表示大多數人的觀點，所以用believe。2．B．unbelievableC．incorrectD．imperfect【答案與解析】C由下文“糾正”別人(correcting)可知。3．B．appreciateC．understandD．refuse【答案與解析】Bappreciate“感激”。由oratleastlearnsomething可知。4．B．helpedC．taughtD．corrected【答案與解析】D由上下文可知。5．B．rewardedC．caredD．accepted【答案與解析】A題意：你所知道的人里，被你“糾正”過的人曾經“感激”過你嗎？回答是“沒有”。6．B．priceC．expenseD．cost【答案與解析】Catone'sexpense是固定短語，意為“以犧牲……為代價”。7．B．hateC．preferD．afford【答案與解析】B題意：真相是我們都“討厭”被別人“糾正”。8．B．receivedC．realizedD．respected【答案與解析】D由后面的understand可知。9．B．advantagesC．desiresD．wishes【答案與解析】C指我們內心的“欲望”。10．B．praiseC．helpD．listen【答案與解析】D題意：那些學會“傾聽”別人的觀點的人，才會最受別人的愛戴和尊敬。11．B．formC．positionD．purpose【答案與解析】Abeinthehabitof相當于havethehabitof。12．B．avoidedC．leftD．scolded【答案與解析】B由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相對比可知。13．B．lendingC．allowingD．owing【答案與解析】Callowsbsth“允許某人擁有……”。14．B．ContinueC．PractiseD．Try【答案與解析】A作者建議別再老是“糾正”別人，故用stop。15．B．upC．inD．off【答案與解析】Cjumpin相當于breakin“插話；打斷別人”。Ⅱ.單項填空1．Agood________oftheEnglishlanguageishisadvantageoverothercandidates.A．contributionB．commandC．convenienceD．conclusion【答案與解析】Bcommand“掌握；精通”。題意：和其他候選人相比，精通英語是他的優(yōu)勢。2．Keepthecamera________whileyoutakeapicture.A．steadyB．vagueC．preciousD．regular【答案與解析】Asteady“穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的”。題意：照相時保持相機穩(wěn)定。3．Advertisements________themessagethatbeingthinisbeautiful.A．conductB．conveyC．explainD．exchange【答案與解析】Bconveythemessage“表達/傳遞信息”。4．Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatfathers________presentattheirbabies'birth.A．wouldbeB．wereC．beD．willbe【答案與解析】Crecommend(that)sb(should)dosth是固定句型，意為“推薦/建議某人做某事”。5．Thisisavery________judgementofhiscrimesinceyouhaven'tgotenoughevidence.A．subjectiveB．ObjectiveC．activeD．negative【答案與解析】Asubjective“主觀的”；objective“客觀的”；active“積極的”；negative“消極的；負面的”。A項符合題意。6．Eventhoughtheyaremuchyounger,we________them________equals.A．treat；as B．treat；tobe C．consider；being D．consider；like【答案與解析】A題意：盡管他們非常年輕，我們還是平等地對待他們。treat...as...“把……當做……對待”；consider...tobe/as...“認為……是”。7．Atpresent,somerarewildanimalsare________ata________speed.A．dyingout；surprising B．diedout；surprisedC．diedout；surprise D．beingdiedout；surprising【答案與解析】A根據時間狀語atpresent和dieout沒被動語態(tài)，第1空應用dyingout,surprising“令人吃驚的”，atasurprisingspeed“以驚人的速度”，故選A項。8．Thenumberofstudentsineachclass________from65to70,theirages________from14to17.A．ranges；ranges B．isranged；rangeC．ranges；ranging D．isranged；ranges【答案與解析】Crange“變化”，為不及物動詞，第1空作謂語；第2空為獨立主格結構，表補充說明。9．It'ssonicetohearfromher.________，welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A．What'smore B．Thatistosay C．Inyouropinion D．Tobehonest【答案與解析】D考查短語辨析。what'smore“而且”；thatistosay“也就是說”；inmyopinion“在我看來”，均不符合題意。tobehonest“坦率地說”，符合題意。10．Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeoneto________andthatwasgreat.A．turndown B．turnover C．turnup D．turnto【答案與解析】D考查動詞短語。題意：我有很多問題，但是我總是有可以求助的人，這點太棒了。turndown“拒絕；關小”；turnover“翻身；變換”；turnup“出現；調大”；turnto“轉向(某人求助)”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解In1990PeterSaloveyPh.DandJohnMayerPh.DcoinedthetermEmotionalIntelligence.Theirresearchhasopenedmanypeople'seyestothefactthatEQoremotionalquotientholdsthekeytoone'shappinessandwellbeing,andhelpsustorealizethatouremotionalmakeupcanbesomuchmoreimportantthanourmental,orwhatwerefertoasIQ—intelligentquotient.IQisessentialforlearningandmentaldevelopmentandEQismuchmoreimportantforhappinessandsuccess.SometimeagoastudydoneintheUnitedStatesprovedthatdoctorswhowereimpatientanddidnotexhibitmuchcaretowardstheirpatientsweremorelikelytobesued(起訴)formalpractice(瀆職),whereasdoctorswhowerecaringandattentivetotheirpatientswerelesslikelytobesuedeveniftheymadeacriticalmistake.Awomanwrotetonewspaperrecentlytellingaboutherbrother.Hewasapparentlyageniusbutdidnotgetwellalongwithpeople,quiteveryjobhestarted,andeventuallybecameataxidriver.ThesearejustafewexamplesofpeoplewithhighIQbutlowEQ.Wehaveallknownpeoplewhodidnotcompletecollege,butwhohavebecomeverysuccessfulinbusiness.Wecallthemstreetsmart.Wealsoknowpeoplewho,onthewhole,arepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive—thesepeopleenjoyahighlevelofEQ.ManypeoplewishtoimprovetheirEQforthepurposeofbecominghappier,moresuccessful,andatthesametimemorebalanced,individuals.TheremarkablethingaboutEQisthatitcanalways,atanyage,beimproved,unlikeIQ,whichremainsmoreorlessfixedinadultlife.NowpsychologistsstartworkshopsfocusingonshowingpeoplehowtoincreasetheirEQ.Thisenablesthemtoaccomplishtheirdreamsanddesires,ridthemselvesofnegativepatternsandshowsthemthatoncetheymastertheirinnerworld,theirouterworldbecomesmuchbetter.1．Theauthorgivesustwoexamplesinthesecondparagraphtoshowthat________.A．doctorsintheUnitedStatesareofteninvolvedincasesB．workingasataxidriverintheUnitedStatesrequireshighEQC．thosewithhighIQareoftenengagedinthelow－rankworkD．thosewithlowEQhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife【答案與解析】D推斷題。根據第2段中的“EQismuchmoreimportantforhappinessandsuccess”可知情商對于人的快樂與成功比智商還要重要。再結合本段中的例子可知“情商低的人是不快樂的”。2．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeusedtodescribethepeoplewithahighlevelofEQ?A．Theyarepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive.B．Theyareoptimisticanduntroubledbydifficulties.C．Theyareimpatientandshowlittlecaretowardsothers.D．Theymaybeverysuccessfulinbusiness.【答案與解析】C細節(jié)題。根據文章第3段中的“Wealsoknowpeoplewho,onthewhole,arepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive—thesepeopleenjoyahighlevelofEQ”可知“情商高的人更樂觀，善于交流，給人快樂和樂于助人”，所以C項是錯誤的。3．Itcanbeinferredthatpredictingfuturesuccesses,________.A．aperson'sbrainpowermightactuallymatterlessthanaperson'scharacterB．aperson'sIQmightbemoreimportantthanaperson'sEQC．IQplaysanimportantroleaswellasEQD．bothIQandEQarethekeypointsthatshouldbeconsidered【答案與解析】A推斷題。根據文章第1段和第2段可知成功與否和一個人的情商關系大于智商。4．WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplewithhighIQarelikelytogainknowledgequickly.B．AtworkEQgetsyouhiredeasilyandIQgetsyoupromoted.C．HavingahighIQwillhelpusinsomewaysbuthavingahighEQmighthelpusevenmore.D．People'sEQcouldberaisedmuchmorethantheirIQ.【答案與解析】B推斷題。根據文章所述內容可知“高智商使你被雇傭，而高情商會使你得到晉升”。Ⅳ.短文改錯Itwasfineyesterdayandthesunwasshininginsky.Iwentboatingbymyself.Ididn'ttakesomefriendswithmebecauseIwantedtobelonely.Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlyinthecenterofthelake.Afreshbreezewasblowing,fisheswereswimmingandbirdswereIreachedtothecenter,Itookupthepaddlesandlieddownintheboat.Withtheblueskyovermeandgreenwateraroundme,Iwasextremelyrelaxing.OvertwohourspassedwhenIknewit.Icamebackhomeverylately,butIdidn'tfeeltiredatall,forIhadreallyhadagoodtime.【答案】1.第1句sky前加the2.第3句someany3.第3句lonelyalone4.第4句into5.第5句fishesfish6.第6句去掉to7.第6句liedlay8.第7句relaxingrelaxed9.第8句whenbefore10.第9句latelylateⅤ.書面表達假如我校外教Andrew正在調查我們學生與家庭成員和班級同學、老師之間的關系處理情況。作為一名學生，現在請你把以上的情況向Andrew反映并提出一些關于如何改進關系的意見。要點：1.目前的實際情況：好的方面和不好的方面；2．你個人的改進意見(至少兩條)。注意：1.文章的開頭已經給出(不計入總詞數)，你只需接著寫，可適當發(fā)揮；2．詞數150左右。NowadaysthegovernmentandpeopleofChinaaretryingtobuildacountrywithaharmoniousrelationship.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：NowadaysthegovernmentandpeopleofChinaaretryingtobuildacountrywithaharmoniousrelationship.Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourfamilymembersandclassmatesaswellasteachersisgood.However,thereexistsomeproblems.Somestudentsinourgradeeasilylosetheirtemperbecauseofanxietyandstudyburden.What'sworse,theysometimesquarrelwithothers,andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers,whichisverydisappointing.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeeffortstoimprovethesituation.First,weshouldrespectourparentsandteachersaswellasourclassmates.Second,whenwearenotfeelinggoodorhappy,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.Third,afteraday'shardworkwecanrelaxbyexercising,suchasplayingbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.美文欣賞TheMostBeautifulFlower生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少發(fā)現美的眼睛；生活中不是缺少快樂，而是缺少感受快樂的心。如果雙目失明，我們是不是一定不快樂？如果健健康康，我們是不是一定會快樂？一個失明的小男孩告訴我們：快樂在于心。OnedayIwassittingonaparkbenchallalonefeelingdisappointedbylifeandwithgoodreasonst