大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技巧

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技巧按照新的教學(xué)大綱的要求，學(xué)生在學(xué)完1-4級(jí)基礎(chǔ)階段的英語課程后，對(duì)所給的英語口頭材料應(yīng)達(dá)到一定的理解程度。對(duì)題材熟悉，內(nèi)容淺于課文，基本上無生詞、語速每分鐘為150個(gè)單詞的材料，準(zhǔn)確率不低于70%通過對(duì)歷年試卷的聽力部分所作的題項(xiàng)分析，充分表明考生聽力的高低完全取決于他們是否具備了以下個(gè)方面的基礎(chǔ):堅(jiān)實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)一定的文化背景知識(shí)基本的聽力技能四正確有效的聽音習(xí)慣聽力材料的選材原則一般基于以下三點(diǎn)：對(duì)話部分為校園生活中的一般對(duì)話，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容不太復(fù)雜短文部分的材料是題材熟情節(jié)不太復(fù)雜的故事、講話或敘述等所用詞匯不超過教學(xué)大綱詞匯表規(guī)定的范圍對(duì)于占據(jù)35%的聽力部分，以下最直接，最具體的考試技巧，?定會(huì)讓你多份考試的信心。（一）ShortConversations聽對(duì)話的注意事項(xiàng)：1）提前閱讀選項(xiàng)，判斷問題所屬，從而集中精力于有關(guān)信息注意根據(jù)信息詞匯判斷地點(diǎn)和說話人的身份職業(yè)等3)注意加減運(yùn)算，聽到的不是答案注意記筆記，將人物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等對(duì)號(hào)入座從語法、短語含義入手，判斷隱含之意題目序號(hào):11-18及格數(shù)量：5-6道推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量:6-7題重點(diǎn)場景:Airport(flight),restauranthotel重點(diǎn)主題:Campuslifejob-hutting核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問重要2、若選項(xiàng)中個(gè)別單詞或短語被明顯播讀，此項(xiàng)多為錯(cuò)項(xiàng)3、最好能夠聽懂問題在問什么例題:2006年6月四級(jí)考試第9題AHelenistalkativeB.HelenisactiveC.HelenissociableD.Helenisquite原文:MWe'vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup,Mary,BettyandHelen.Doyouknowthem?W:Sure,Maryisactiveandsociable.BettyisthemosttalkativewomanI'veevermet.Butguesswhat?Helenisjusttheopposite.Q:whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為D.其中，另外三項(xiàng)的形容詞都被讀到，而quite恰好是talkative與opposite組合的一個(gè)同義替換。2008年12月四級(jí)考試第17題A)Shewantstogetsomesleep.B)Sheneedstimetowriteapaper.C)Shehasaliteratureclasstoattend.D)Sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem.2012年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題詳解2012年6月真題詳…2012年6月真題詳…2原文：M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I'dloveto,butTmexhausted.(疲憊)Iwasuptill3thismorningwritingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman*sinvitation?解析：準(zhǔn)確答案A用來替換I'mexhausted（疲倦），同義替換，聽到的慎選。(二)LongerConversations題目序號(hào):19-25及格數(shù)量：4推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量:5-6道重點(diǎn)場景:Airport(flight)hotel重點(diǎn)主題：Campuslifejob-hutting核心技巧：1、視聽基本一致。（聽什么選什么）2、順序答題例題:2007年12月A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.B)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.A)Translator.C)Languageinstructor.Travelagent.D)Environmentalengineer.A)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.B)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.C)Devotionandworkefficiency.D)Educationandexperience.答案:CAD原文:Oh!Tmfedupwithmyjob!（第一次作對(duì)第23題的機(jī)會(huì)，befedupwithsth/sb意思為厭倦某事或某人）MHeyIThere'saperfectjobforyouinthepapertoday.Youmightbeinterested.WOh?Whatisit?WhatdotheywantMWaitaminute...Ahhereitis.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It?srecruitingtranslators.（第24題。視聽基本一致）TheEuropeanSpaceAgency?MWellThatiswhatitsays.TheyneedanEnglishtranslator（第24題。視聽基本一致）toworkfromFrenchorGerman.WSotheyneedadegreeinFrenchorGermanIsuppose.WellI'vegotthat.What'smore9I'veplentyofexperience.WhatelsearetheyaskingforMJustthat..Auniversitydegreeand3or4yearsexperienceasatranslatorinaprofessionalenvironment.Theyalsosaythepersonshouldhavealivelyandinquiringmindeffectivecommunicationskillsandtheabilitytoworkindividuallyorasapartoftheteam.（第25題AB項(xiàng)同時(shí)被讀到，于是就都錯(cuò)了）WWellifIstayonmypresentjobmuchlongerIwon'thaveanymindorskillsleft.（作對(duì)第23題的第二次機(jī)會(huì)）Bythewaywhataboutthesalary?Ijusthopeitisn'tlowerthanwhatIgetnow.MIt'ssaidtobenegotiable.Itdependsontheapplicant'seducationandexperience.（最后被讀到，第25題準(zhǔn)確答案。視聽基本一致）Inadditiontobasicsalarythere'salistextrabenefits.Havealookyourself.WEandsocialsecurityplusrelocationexpensesarepaid.Heythisisn'tbadIreallywantthejob.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard:Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjob?Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition93（三）PassageComprehensions題目序號(hào):26-35及格數(shù)量：6推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量:8道核心技巧：1、視聽基本一致2、順序答題，首尾句，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等重點(diǎn)詞匯例題：2007年12月第一篇短文聽力ATheycarealotaboutchildren.B)Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.C)Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.D)Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.A)Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C)Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.Theiradoptiveparentsdon'twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.A)Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingtowardstheirbirthparents.B)Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.C)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.D)Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.A)Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.B)Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.c)Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.D)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.答案：ABCD原文:WhencouplesgetmarriedtheyusuallyplantohavechildrenSometimeshoweveracouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscasetheymaydecidetoadoptachild.Infactadoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60,(XX)adoptionseachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants.Othersadoptolderchildren.Somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirownfamiliestheyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason.Theycareaboutchildren(第26題）andwanttogivetheiradoptedchildahappylife.Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchildcareexpertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.Howevermanyadoptedchildrenoradopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asamatteroffactitisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecret,（第27題）sonoonecanseeit.Naturallyyadoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttosearchforthembutothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.Mostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.（第28題）Eventhoughadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparentstheydoknowthattheiradoptiveparentswantthemlovethemandwillcareforthem.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyou9vejustheard..Accordingtothespeakerwhydosomecouplesadoptchildren9.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?.Whydomanyadopteesfindithardtomakethedecisiontosearchfortheirbirthparents9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage（四）CompoundDictation題目序號(hào)：36-46（前八題每題0.5分，后三題每題2分）及格數(shù)量：6分（寫對(duì)至少5個(gè)單詞，至少寫出句話的大意）推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：及格數(shù)量核心技巧:、一支好筆2、不要直接寫在答題卡上，需要稍后譽(yù)寫3、句子一定要有完整結(jié)構(gòu)，注意檢查語法。4、整齊，干凈盡量多寫，不要放棄復(fù)合式聽寫是對(duì)應(yīng)試者聽的能力、拼寫能力、記筆記能力和書面表達(dá)的能力的綜合測試。它要求應(yīng)試者不僅聽懂內(nèi)容，熟練而準(zhǔn)確地拼寫單詞，更重要的是將其歸納、總結(jié)，把主要意思通過筆頭表達(dá)出來。在整個(gè)聽力理解過程中，要注意以下幾點(diǎn):利用讀指令的這段時(shí)間，大致瀏覽一遍短文，了解一下全文語意意群的內(nèi)容，通過閱讀，對(duì)于所有要聽的文字材料在頭腦中形成一個(gè)大概印象，并對(duì)耍填寫的文字進(jìn)行初步猜測。2)錄音在放第三遍的時(shí)，應(yīng)試者除了填充前兩遍沒