大學(xué)英語精讀4-課后習(xí)題-答案

引大學(xué)英語精讀4thoughtfulmightaswell/mayaswell/couldaswelldrawyourattentiontomarveloussettlefordonewithCompetitivecompetitivepains/painedbonusshrinkdeliveryoverheardsourforrentstackreproduceinquiredinformedawfulsettlefortrashclaimedNormallyapieceofcakebedonewithenableamentitledquiteawhileaskforwassetup/hasbeensetuppulledupgivesoffwasheldupkeepupranovermadeupbeleftoutcutoffItpainedJennytolearnofJim'srefusaltohelpherwiththetranslation.Theextraworktobeassignedtoyouwillgreatlycutintoyoursparetime.We'dbeenatthejobforhours,butwehardlymadeadentinit.YouhavenobusinesssayingthosenastythingsaboutDick.Wemightaswelllistentotheradioprogramsincethereisn'tanythinginterestingontelevision.standeepayeegranteeapersonwhoisabsentapersonwhoisbeingtrainedadivorcedpersonapersonwhoisappointedoutputbreakdownsetupTakeoffdrawbacksbreakthroughcutbacktakeoverpaper,store,shop,case,creammaking,keeping,bathing,conditioning,walkingmarket,way,stop,board/smith,groundpill,water,material,point,machinepour,look/put/come,come,out,back/up,through/down/outadozenyearsdozensoftimestwodozenpassengersdozensofphonecallsthreedozenboxesadozenbottles/adozenbottlesofwineagreatdealofpain"hasbeencausedbyevilswhichhaveneverhappened'"theelderlyladyMissMorrisquarrelledwithwasnoneotherthanherfuturemother-in-lawthisessayiswell-writtenexceptforafewgrammaticalmistakesIjustcaughtthetrainintimeYoucan'teatyourcakeandhaveittooYououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingstraightafterameal.UncleRobshouldhaveknownbetterthantotrustthattreacheroussonofhis.Sallyisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.MissMillercertainlyknowsbetterthantoexplorethedesertallalone.Hiscollegesonsshouldhaveknownbetterthantotrytogetthebestoutoftheiremployeesbythreateningthemwithbodilyharm.Yououghttoknowbetterthantogooutinthisfreezingweatherinthosethinclothes.You，11getfrozen.deliveryapieceofcakeinquirepullingupstacksdeadlinemarvelousenablecutintosettleforsettledouraccountsminimumknownbetterthanadvertisement/adreadNoliketowardswhichsizessittingwaterbottleonestartedpassedrun/passintocomingifquithourwrote翻譯1）我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudience/receiveusthenextday.2）我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.3）學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無進(jìn)展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar.4)產(chǎn)到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受。(pain)Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.5）在那個國家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.6）該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第四冊Book4Unit2答案上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編bullhorsedogdogtigertigerlionessgoosefowlcockduckpracticalscarcityexternalraiserisewastedeficiencyminimumdrawinsufficientreducefreeze1)fundamentalintheformofingoodcondition/inconditioncurrenciesresourcesloweringconceivedRhythmreserveromanticproductivitydependentinternalmaturereservedeposit/depositenoughmoneycurrencyamplefundamentalgivenbirthtosomewhatanexcessexpendedsafeguardconceivedrewon/drawsondependonslowingdown5)turndownThecountryistryingtobe/becomelessdependentonforeignaid.Itamusedustoseetheactor'sbeardfalloff.Therhythmoflifeismadeupofacycleofbirth,youth,maturity,anddeath.Conservationofourmineralresourcesishighlyimportantbecausetheycanneverbereplenished.ParkingspacesinthiscityarescarceonSaturdays.man-eatingearth-shakingbody-buildinglabor-savingfact-findingrecord-breakingtone-settingpaper-cuttingbiochemistry:thesciencethatdealswiththechemicalprocessesoflivinganimalsandplants;biologicalchemistrybiocide:anysubstancepoisonoustolifebioconversion:theconversionofbiologicalwaste,garbage,andplantmaterialintoenergy,fertilizer,andotherusefulproductsbiophysics:thebranchofbiologywhichappliesthelawsofphysicstoexplainthephenomenaofbiologyecoactivity:anyprojectorundertakingtocombatpollutionorimprovethequalityoftheenvironmentecocatastrophe:alarge-scaleorworld-widedisasterresultingfromuncontrolleduseofpollutantsecocide:thedestructionoftheearth'senvironmentorecologythroughtheuncontrolleduseofpollutantsecospecies:agroupoforganismsonlysomewhatfertilewithorganismsofrelatedgroups,usuallyconsideredequivalenttoaspeciesAllchildreninthatcountryareallherlife/herwholelifeWholeIndiantribesintheregionwerekilledoff.thewholestaff/allthestaffallthetime/thewholetimethiswholebusiness/allthisbusinessinthecaseofTom:hewasill.AcaseinpointisDujiangyan,hecaseofmytwocollegesons,theytrytoliveontheirparentsaslongaspossible.Acaseinpointisthesuccessfullaunchingofspaceshuttles.Acaseinpointisthechimp,whocanlearntopaintlikeasmallchild.Hedoesnotlendhisbookstoeverybody.Sheisnotalwayssocooperative.Notallhisstoriesmakeinterestingreading.Thisplantisnottobefoundeverywhere.Theexhibitsarenotallofthemworthlookingat.goroundromanticfundamentaldependentresourcesabundantdepositedscarceslowingdownpullthroughdrawoningoodconditiongivebirthtowithonfutureastocyclesrhythmsfrombodyotherstudyingoverthateffectsdirectiontakeone翻譯1）比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2）這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.3）工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.4）他花了許多時間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.5）我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.6）地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機(jī)。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第四冊Book4Unit4答案 上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編1）herdtreadingintherearjokingcommunicationmakeitwavewasfumbling/fumbledmakesenseofisblessedabortenormouslycommunicationabortonbusinesscollidedwithcancelpreciselymakesenseofcursebluffingmissionpokedthroughlayaroundsettleforfumbledwithhangupsankinwaspackingupblowupgotinThenewsofthePresident'sassassinationhadonlyjustbeguntosinkin.Onlyafewpeoplehavemadeittothetopofthemountaininwinter一andonediedonthewaydown.Likeadeflatedballoon,allmyconfidencedesertedmewhenIwalkedintotheexamroom.Mr.HeywoodisleavinghiswholesalebusinessinMr.Brown'shands.Thepriestsaidtothecouple,“MayGodblessyou.〃IVEnrichingYourWordPower（答案自己做的，僅供參考）1)unicameral,uniform,unicast,univariate,unidirectional2)monocyte,monolingual,monorail,monotone,monotony,monogamy,monologue,3)bicenteary,bicycle,bidirectional,biennial,bilingual,bisexual4)dichotomy5)triangle,tricycle,triplets,triathlow,6)quadrangle,quadrant,quadruple7)pentagon,pentane8)decagon,decathlon,9)semiarid,semiconductor,semifinal10)multifaceted,multicast,multicolor,multifunction,multimeia11)polyhedron,polynomial,po1ymorphic,polygamyBoth(of)theirhomesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourtbothofyourlungswerebothoverseasusboth/bothofusbothnaughtyandrudebothwouldbothworkHeroneclearthoughtwasthat,whateverhesaid,shewouldnotbeconvincedbyhim.Theyran,pickingupwhateverweaponscametohand.Whateverhappens,theonlycertaintyisthatourdeterminationtounifyourmotherlandwillneverchange.There'ssomethingfishyabouthimwhichinclinesmetodistrustwhateverhesays.Whateverpriceyouask,heiswillingtopay.Lawyersmustbepreparedtoundergoscrutinyandbeheldaccountableforwhatevertheydo.nomorethanabasiceducationnomorethantwodaysoflabortobuildnomorethanPhiTspersonaljournalnotmorethanthirteenorfourteennotmorethanhalfanhoursdriveawaynomorethanhedeserveswavedonbusinesscancelledblowupCursinginhisownhandsbluffinghangingupmakesenseofmissionenormouslyblessedtalkingknownonmemberwaydrawnthatwatchearlyatHowWhattowhathoweveruntilownneverneverasDictation(聽寫)At9:03Iarrivehometofindmywife,Katina,staringinshockatthetelevision.Anotherplanehasjustgoneintothesouthtower.Thesecondcrashleavesnodoubtthatwehavebeenattacked,somanythoughtsbegintoflowthroughmymind.Thisisnoaccident.AseveryAmericanmustbedoingatthismoment,Iwonder:Whowoulddothis?Thisisnotassimpleanactasparkingatruckloadedwith7000poundsoffertilizingchemicalsinfrontofafederalbuildinginOklahomaCity.No,thiscouldonlyhavebeentheresultofthecarefullyplottedeffortsofagroup,anditwouldhavetohavebeensupportedbyagovernmentorsomeorganizationwithverybigmoney.Andpeoplewouldhavetohavebeenwillingtoeffecttheirowndeaths.Butwherearetheyfrom?JustoneplacethatIknowof.OnlytheterroristsoftheMiddleEastwoulddothis.Theyhadtriedbefore,inFebruary1993,andnowtheyhavecomebacktotryagain.翻譯有時，倒霉的事兒似乎會到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開車去附近一座城市出差，在一個十字路口，見到紅燈亮起我便將車停了下來?？墒?，突然一輛黑色的別克車從后面向我的車子撞過來。我受了點傷。萬分忿怒之下我咒罵著下了車，可卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那車的女駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事T,她那坐在車后的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機(jī)報了警。幾分鐘后一輛警車開來，急忙將女士和小孩送往醫(yī)院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實上，盡管我對這事毫無責(zé)任，我在兩小時后方得以離開現(xiàn)場?；氐郊?，精神力氣好像一點兒都沒有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車禍到底是怎么回事。Sometimesbadluckseemstofollowyoueverywhere.Take,forinstance,whathappenedtomenotlongago.OnedayIdrovetoanearbycityonbusiness.AtajunctionIpulledthecartoahaltastheredlightwason;however,ablackBuicksuddenlycollidedintomycarfrombehind.Iwasslightlyinjured.WildwithangerIcursedandgotoutonlytofindthatthewomandriveroftheothercarappearedtohavebeenknockedunconsciousandheryoungchild,whowassittingintherearofthecar,washurt,too.Ihadtofumbleinmypocketsformymobilephoneandcallthepolice.Inafewminutesapolicecarcameandrushedtheladyandherchildtohospital.Iwas,however,askedtostaywhereIwas.Infact,Ididn'tleavethesceneuntiltwohourslateralthoughIwasnottoblameatall.BythetimeIgothomeallmyenergyseemedtohavedesertedme.Astothebusinesstrip,Ihadtocancelit.Asaresult,myworksufferedenormously.Uptonow,Istillcan'tmakesenseoftheaccident.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第四冊Book4Unit5答案上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編ineyesbrutalContrarytoCorruptionbetrayedbringstoacloseriskedinthelongrundistorteduttersAttimestoleratewenttogreatlengthswasrenderedintheeyesofconcealedrefrainfromconcerninginjureslipintoprofessionalinvadedarisestookhisleavedayafterdayminimizediffersfromcontributingtoshelterfromgoonhasslippedintohopingforrefrainfrompressingforMr.Parkisastrongadvocateoffreemarketpolicies.Thenewwaytotreatarthritisprovidesanalternativetopainkillers.Pleaserefrainfromusingsuchcoarselanguagewhentalkingtoinnocentyounggirls.Theshockofheraunt'sdeathrenderedhercompletelyunabletogoonworking.Asshematuredpolitically,shebecameincreasinglysympathetictothecauseofcommunism.imaginarycontradictionsatisfactoryplanetarbitrarypreparationlegendarycompulsionsecondaryhonor1)pitch-blackblood-thirstyairtightheadstrongbone-drysky-bluetax-deductiblenewsworthydrug-resistantclass-consciousalsotooalsotooaswell/tootooalsoaswell/toocontrarytominecontrarytotheregulationscontrarytowhatwehadexpectedContrarytowhatIthoughtContrarytoalladviceAtearlydawntheretiredprofessorwasseenstrollingnearwherethemonumentstood.Peterhasalwaysbeeningoodhealthexceptthathehasaslightheadachesometimes.Iamthinkingofhowwecanimproveourstudyhabits.WearestilluncertainastowhetherHenryistherightpersonforthejob.Ihaveanarrangementwithmybankbywhichtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth.dilemmaconcealingbenefitcontrarytogravebetrayedconcerninginthedarkcolleaguesInthelongrunconsequencedeceivingsee/regardofattitudedifferencecurehandAgainstnoexpectfactratherdothatpatientsonevenprofessionextent/degreewhogivendoctor/physiciannotfinds翻譯1）我確信這項所謂（so-called）明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴(yán)重的后果。Iamconvincedthat,contrarytoexpectations,theso-calledinformeddecisionwillbringverygraveconsequences.2）誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯了，并道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是以懷疑的態(tài)度對待他。It'strueheoncedeceivedyou,buthehasadmittedhehasdonewrongandapologized.Soyoushouldn'talwaystreathimwithsuspicion.3）他在這個問題公開進(jìn)行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。Hehadtakenastandontheissuebeforeitwasopenlydebated.4)在調(diào)查過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏(corruptofficials)oInthecourseoftheirinvestigation,theydiscoveredvariousformsofpoliticalcorruptionandexposedanumberofcorruptofficials.5)瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。Mary'sdilemmawaswhethertobetrayhercolleaguesbytellingherbossthetruthortobetrayhistrustbykeepinghiminthedarkaboutit.6)首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項規(guī)劃會促進(jìn)改革?其次，你怎么知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？Now,inthefirstplace,whathasmadeyouthink(ledyoutothink)thisprogramwillpromotereforms,andinthesecond,howdoyouknowthesereformswillbenefitthewholecounty?大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第四冊Book4Unit6答案 上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編preludeschedulebeintheway/getinthewayindividualssequencepreserverelevantintegrateglideinquiryconsciouscontinualReadingbetweenthelinessetsoforiginalresumedtransferredmanufacturedloosenedinvariablysetdownrestrainliterallyglidedmagnificentdogoodtoconsists...inhavedippedintoreadthroughpickedupleftoffhasthoughtthroughreachingfortiedupwasmarkedupconsistedin/consistsinreducedtolYoumustn，tletyoursociallifegetinthewayofyourstudies.)Agooddirectorisindispensableforasuccessfulfilm.Priceriserestrainsconsumerspending.Hiscolorisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbecomeagoodlawyer.Reducethatpassagetohalfthenumberofwords.bourgeois:(French)acapitalistcafe:(French)acoffeehousekindergarten:(German)aschoolorclassforchildrenfromabout4to6yearsoldshah:(Persian)(thetitleof)therulerofIransolo:(Italian)apieceofmusicforonevoiceorinstrumenttea:(Chinese)thespeciallytreatedanddriedleavesusedformakingahotdrinktsar:(Russian)(thetitleof)theemperorofRussiatyphoon:(Chinese)aseveretropicalhurricaneoccurringinthewesternPacificortheChinaSeacontinualcontinuouscontinualcontinuouscontinualcontinuousIcannomoreplaybridgethanyou.MyronisnomoreapainterthanIam.SuchaninvalidasMrs.Longisnomorefittolivebyherselfthanathree-year-oldwouldbe.IwouldnomorehaveanythingtodowiththearrogantyoungmanhimselfthanIwoulddealwithhisrudebrothers.sotospeak,amemberofthefamilynotworthadotonthemap,sotospeaksotospeak,ourKingit'salmostacrime,sotospeakWilsonwillstaytohavelunchwithus,Iexpect.Thefirstpartisbetterwrittenthantheotherparts,don，tyouthink?Thisbook,Isuppose,willgiveyousomeideaofwhatecologyisabout.Thisencyclopedia,youknow,isdesignedchieflyformiddleschoolstudents.IhurriedhometoplungeintoabookwhichIhavenotopenedfor,Idaresay,twentyyears.readbetweenthelinesmagnificentpreserveddipintotransferthinkthroughintegrateSettingdownunderliningrelevantglidereachfor1)ItreasonsreadingnospeedreadslowlyindifferentcasebutmakebetterasdoesmarkingbecausewithoutmarkedlendingIfcopybookspart翻譯1)那位衛(wèi)生部副部長一再強(qiáng)調(diào)把中西醫(yī)結(jié)合起來是多么重要。TheviceministerofhealthhasemphasizedtimeandagainhowimportantitistointegratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine.2）熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepitfreshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths.</3）閱讀時在作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook.4）經(jīng)過好幾天偵查，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發(fā)生的越獄事件有關(guān)。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentescapefromprison.5）我想勸說他們采納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環(huán)境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution.6)父親用繩子把芹菜(celery)扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場去賣。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditinthestreamforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第四冊Book4UnitlO答案 上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編renewedfocustookprideinexertidentitynecessityinparticularpotentialstatuscapacitycontributionenviedcomplaintabsence1)uniqueOnthewholesignificantstaff,staffAsidefrominherentincrucialaspectreflecteddemonstratedfocusharmfulhadlongedforstandasideadjustedtostoreupfendforderivesfrombelongstoworkedoffbeenassociatedwithAtworktheabilitytogetalongwithothersplaysavitalrole.Itwasthewayhesaiditratherthanwhathesaidthatupsether.Allright,youhavemadethepoint;thereisnoneedtogoonaboutit.Asidefromherparents,Margaretdidnothaveanyrelativesleftafterthewar.Itiscrucialtothedevelopmentofeverycountryforthegovernmenttogetfullsupportfromitspeopleandmaintainthestabilityofthecountry.homelikedoglikestatesmanlikesportsmanlikebusinesslikelifelikespringlikeinternationalinterplanetaryinterviewintercontinentalinterplayintermarriagepsychoanalysis:theexaminationofaperson'smindtodiscovertheunconsciousdesires,fears,anxietieswhichproducecertainmentalandemotionaldisorderspsychologist:anexpertinpsychologypsychological:ofthemind,orofpsychologypsychophysics:thebranchofpsychologythatdealswiththephysicalrelationsofmentalphenomenapsychosurgery:brainsurgeryusedinthetreatmentof