中考復(fù)習(xí)：代詞課件

代詞Pronoun/sallyng代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞不定代詞Exercise單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem

人稱數(shù)格人稱代詞Next物主代詞我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs類型詞義NextBack物主代詞的作用與用法（1）形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句子中作定語，修飾名詞?！鱐hisishercar.△Comeandpickoutyourphoto.△Thekeyisinyourpocket.（2）名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句子中作主語、賓語和表語?！鱐hecarishers.(作表語)△Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrowyours?（作賓語）△Theirkitesareblueandmineisred.（作主語）反身代詞單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselvesNext人稱數(shù)1.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.2.Theyboughtthemselvesanewhouse.3.Lookatthelittlegirlinthepicture.It’smyself.4.I’mnotmyselfthesdays.5.Imyselfmakethismodelplane.反身代詞有加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣?！鱐hegirlcanwalkhomebyherself.△Youcangoandseeyourself.反身代詞可以作主語或賓語的同位語。前后就是同一人或同一物，表示“…本人/本身”△Hehimselfisateacher.△IgavethebooktoMaryherself.Next與不可數(shù)名詞搭配與可數(shù)名詞搭配與不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)muchmoremostalittlelesstheleasteitherneitheranotherotherererysomeanynobothseveralfewafewmanyallsomeenoughanymore謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)+thingbodyone不定代詞Next代指接of短語回答who提問回答howmany/much提問noone人√none人或物√√代詞區(qū)別——Whohasfailedintheexam?

誰考試不及格？——Noone.

沒有人不及格?！狧owmanyofushavebeentotheGreatWall?

我們中有多少人去過長城？——None.

一個也沒有。Next用法例句Other指代復(fù)數(shù)時,若是泛指,用other修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Ihavenoothershoes.我沒有其它的鞋了Theother指代單數(shù)時,若是特指則用theother;指代復(fù)數(shù)時,若是特指,用theother修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Thereare20studentsinourclass.Fifteenstudentsare15andtheotherstudentsare16.我們班有20名學(xué)生,15名15歲,其余的16歲Another一般表示單數(shù),其后面接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù);但若后面有數(shù)詞或few修飾時,則可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞Ifyougivemeanotherfiveminutes,Icanfinishthejob.如果你再給我5分鐘,我就能完成這項工作others不能作定語,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,相當(dāng)于“other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,theothers相當(dāng)于“theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”Somepeoplelikestayingathomeaweekendandotherslikegoingoutforaholiday.一些人周末喜歡呆在家里,另一些人喜歡出去度假Next不定代詞真不少，分組分撥辨別好；none與all分一組，否定肯定區(qū)別好；Neither，both為一家，一否一肯別混亂；表一個的真是多，every，each和either；還有一個叫any，任何一個都不忘；many，much是許多；little，few脫掉帽（指冠詞a）；否定意義它來當(dāng)。巧記不定代詞BackExercise一、根據(jù)中文提示填空1.HisfavoritesubjectisChinese,but_____(我的)isEnglish.2.Wemake______(我們的)decisionsafterwodiscussedatthemeeting.3.ThankstotheInternet,theworld_____(本身)isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.4.____________(你,我和他)willgotherebybike.5.Johnandhissisterwentforawalkwithafriendof______(他們的).6.LilyandLucyareworkingmuchharderthanbeforetoimprove___________(they).7.Oneof______(she)friendswillvisitthecountry.8.-----Thisismywatch.Whereis_______(you)?-----It’soverthere,besidemycomputer.9.Canyoutellme________(who)ruleritis?10.Somearedancing,______(other)areplaying.mineouritselfYou,heandItheirsthemselvesheryourswhoseothersNext()1._____ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.EveryB.AllC.BothD.Each()2._____ofthemisgoodatsinging.A.BothB.AllC.NooneD.Neither()3.Thefilmisn'tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little()4.----Arethesetwobooksinteresting?----Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()5.Ididn'tgetanylettersyesterday,buttherewere____thismorning.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew

DDAADNext()6.----Didtheyfind___inthepark?----No,theyfound____there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybody()7.Yesterdaymorning___boybrokeintothegarden.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()8.----Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezoo?----______.