普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(上海卷)英語(yǔ)解析(解析)

一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)一致考試(上海卷)英語(yǔ)解析(正式版)(解析版)一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)一致考試(上海卷)英語(yǔ)解析(正式版)(解析版)37/37一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)一致考試(上海卷)英語(yǔ)解析(正式版)(解析版)高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料madeofjingetieji考生注意：考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（第1-12頁(yè)）和第Ⅱ卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必定涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ㄌ羁疹}）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定地址上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名。第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful【答案】A【解析】原文：【考點(diǎn)定位】住宿類，前臺(tái)交流2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s【答案】C【解析】原文：DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment?No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?此題的重點(diǎn)詞組是haveyourteethcleaned，從而我們知道該場(chǎng)所是在牙醫(yī)診所。【考點(diǎn)定位】地址類3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter【答案】D【解析】原文：【考點(diǎn)定位】平常對(duì)話類4.A.Helosthisclassmate

’shomework.

B.Hecan

’thelpthewomanwithhermath.C.Hebrokethewoman

’scalculator.

D.Hedoesn

’tknowwherethe

“on”

buttonis.【答案】

C【解析】原文：【考點(diǎn)定位】學(xué)習(xí)類A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.【答案】D【解析】原文：W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【考點(diǎn)定位】生活購(gòu)物類A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.【答案】B【解析】【考點(diǎn)定位】校園學(xué)習(xí)類；7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryC.Cleantheroomwiththeroommate

B.FindapersontosharetheirapartmentD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate【答案】

B【解析】

原文：Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo?開(kāi)頭說(shuō)whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主題句，需要重點(diǎn)掌握。因此此處要聽(tīng)到重點(diǎn)need，roommate和neat三個(gè)詞，整個(gè)題目的內(nèi)容也就大體理解了，理解他們發(fā)言的目的是找一個(gè)干凈的室友。后邊的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比較難聽(tīng)，但是只要前面一句聽(tīng)理解了，整個(gè)對(duì)話的意思也就理解了【考點(diǎn)定位】生活類A.Bobwon’ttakeheradviceBobdoesn’twanttogoabroadShedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseasShehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】校園學(xué)習(xí)類9.A.Thesnackbarisn

usually’sotempty.

B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.

D.Snacksaren

’tallowedinthelibrary.【答案】

A【解析】原文：【考點(diǎn)定位】校園類；A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.

B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.【答案】BSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.A.Anewkindofcafe.Anewbrandofcafe.Anewhomeforpets.Anewwaytoraisepets.【答案】CBA【解析】錄音文本：Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocafstorelaxaloneorwithéfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCafisoneofthem.éThedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBathedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanydogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIwowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.11.C錄音內(nèi)容為“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogaBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.第一句明確交代了”theBauHouse與theSnoopyCaf的é不同樣，考生需要聽(tīng)到這里時(shí)注意聽(tīng)該句后邊的內(nèi)容，就能選出答案。B錄音內(nèi)容為“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.

雖”然這句的前面有這句話

“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaf

éformany給考生reasons一點(diǎn)干.擾，并”且后邊還引用了

Laurey

自己說(shuō)的兩句話。但是最后還是能夠明確聽(tīng)出

Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。A此題解題重點(diǎn)就是能掌握全文的馬虎，全文介紹兩種咖啡廳，誠(chéng)然名字不同樣，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都能夠在咖啡廳里一起玩樂(lè)，因此本文主要介紹的是一種新式的咖啡廳。而且錄音里提到一句話也幫助考生獲得這個(gè)答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.。”【考點(diǎn)定位】對(duì)話型Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.【答案】BDD【解析】錄音文本W(wǎng)earehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.Sowhatisit?Thetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’stheyoung.It’salsopopularwith-5435yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting?答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.解析：此題是看法推斷題。問(wèn)題是問(wèn)什么是downshifting？我們聽(tīng)到有這么一句話Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判斷答案選B。注意這一點(diǎn)：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted?答案：D.7%InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning?答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise解析：此題是句意推斷題。問(wèn)的是依照這個(gè)人的看法，為什么人們?cè)诜怕罟?jié)奏的時(shí)候要考慮和計(jì)劃很多事呢？我們聽(tīng)到這么一句話somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人們不相信這會(huì)發(fā)生，而那些在沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢(mèng)最后被經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)所擊敗，這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)就是料想不到的問(wèn)題。因此判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】對(duì)話型SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.SRTServiceNotesAccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)【答案】XW94702electricityengineerWednesday【解析】聽(tīng)力文本：WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou?MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please?MAN:It’sXW94702.WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity?Man:No,hedidn’t.mFivenutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit?WOMAN:Istwoo’clockkayoforyou?MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.WOMAN:Noproblem.engineer近似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer（檢修服務(wù)的推行和供應(yīng)者），前一次因故沒(méi)有完成任務(wù)，再次約準(zhǔn)時(shí)間。此空較簡(jiǎn)單。Wednesday聽(tīng)力填空中這種時(shí)間詞很簡(jiǎn)單在對(duì)話中捕捉到，一般前文都會(huì)有一些指示詞提示同學(xué)們注意這里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句話中包括了兩個(gè)空的正確答案。若是第一次沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，第二次播放錄音時(shí)注意認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，很簡(jiǎn)單就能寫(xiě)出正確答案。Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Inwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecial?Theyareall21

.WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro?22.Whatdidtheydointimeofdifficulty?Theypersevered,

23eachother.Howdidtheyrecordtheiradventure?Bykeeping24

.【答案】disabledthehumanspiritinspiringanonlinediary/adiaryonline【解析】聽(tīng)力原文W:MountKilimanjaroisthetallestmountaininAfrica.Climbingitisnosmalltask,especiallyforagroupofsevenwhoarealldisabledinsomeway.Herewehaveoneoftheclimbers,Mike,tosharehisexperience.W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheclimb,Mike?M:Itwasalotmoredifficultthanwehadexpected,butweperseveredandmadeit.W:Whydidyouchoosetoconquersuchaheight?Weregardedthisasachancetoprovethehumanspirit.Reallyatoughjourney!Whatdidyoudointimeofdifficulty?Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepeak.Sodidyoukeeparecordoftheadventure?Yes,wekeptadiaryofourtroublesonline.Howlongdidtheadventurelast?30days.AndwereachedthetoponJune5th.W:Gettingtothetopwasdefinitelythehighpoint.Thankyou,Mike!21.disabled問(wèn)題中有special一詞，是這道題的信息重點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)很短文此后，不難得出答案為disabled，講解為殘疾的。23.inspiring察看了turntoeachother這個(gè)詞組，意為相互幫助。Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepeak.在我們連續(xù)到頂峰的過(guò)程中，我們向?qū)Ψ阶非箪`感。此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline自己難度不大，但是學(xué)生很簡(jiǎn)單犯錯(cuò)。第一，diary日記一詞和dairy乳制品一詞為形近詞，學(xué)生很簡(jiǎn)單搞混；其次，基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)的學(xué)生可能會(huì)漏聽(tīng)冠詞a還有后邊的Online，因此在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)小詞的訓(xùn)練。GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)GiftfromastrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.(25)_____Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I(26)_____(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark（倒車(chē)）.JustasIapproachedmycar,1sawthewomanI'dlethavemycarspaceearlier.Shewasgivingme(27)_____oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Ispottedthesamelady(28)_____(look)inatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."This(29)_____soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”Youarejustsomuch(30)_helpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.dat”meShemeaningfullylookeandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”(31)_____(shock),Itookitfromherautomatismiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas(32)_____(nice)giftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.25【答案】As/Because/Since【解析】依照句子成分解析，句子有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（was和let),其中l(wèi)etsbdosth是固定用法，所以得出所填空格為連詞。依照劃線部分后的句意“我心情很好，我讓她用這個(gè)”解析，前后句子構(gòu)成一種因果的關(guān)系，因此答案為Because。又由于As和since作為連詞時(shí)也能夠表示由于，因此答案也能夠是As和Since。其他，也要注意大寫(xiě)首字母?！究键c(diǎn)定位】察看連詞26【答案】emptied【考點(diǎn)定位】察看謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)27【答案】an【解析】本句的句意是她給了我一個(gè)奇怪的表情，一半迷惑，一半熱切。依照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式解析：破折號(hào)后邊是一個(gè)講解說(shuō)明的作用。結(jié)合劃線部分后邊是一個(gè)形容詞加名詞的情況，能夠知道該空，應(yīng)該是填寫(xiě)冠詞。又由于形容詞odd是以元音開(kāi)頭，因此答案是an.【考點(diǎn)定位】察看冠詞的用法28【答案】looking【解析】該句前面AsIsqueezedbackintomycar是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，依照句子成分解析，主句已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)形式saw,因此判斷空格應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)的形式。由于see有一個(gè)用法是seesbdoing,用于看到正在進(jìn)行的事情。結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我倒車(chē)的時(shí)候，我看到同樣這個(gè)女性在看著我”，綜合能夠得出答案?！究键c(diǎn)定位】察看非謂語(yǔ)的用法29【答案】might/may【考點(diǎn)定位】察看神情動(dòng)詞的用法30【答案】like【解析】解析該空的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠得知，劃線部分應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成主知道該空的答案是like.【考點(diǎn)定位】察看介詞的用法

You為主語(yǔ)are為系動(dòng)詞，justsomuch為狀語(yǔ)，me為賓語(yǔ)，+be+介詞+賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。依照句意，你和她特其他像。能夠31【答案】Shocked【解析】劃線部分后接逗號(hào)，單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞作狀語(yǔ)。該詞在句中能作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，依照句意“特別震驚，我自動(dòng)從她手中接過(guò)?！庇捎谑怯糜谥肝艺痼@，因此用詞是ed結(jié)尾，其他，shocked分詞的形式是作為形容詞，它常用作狀語(yǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】察看非謂語(yǔ)的用法32【答案】thenicest【考點(diǎn)定位】察看最高等的用法(B)AskhelpfulHannahDearhelpfulHannah,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.HeboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsagoandhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColorado,itwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge(33)fornextmessages;hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!He(34)theremaybeanimportanttext.HecaneatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebehaves(35)

’ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareanysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphoneevenwhenheknowheshouldn’Thet.temptationtosee(36)isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtoputdownthephoneandstop(37)(ignore)me,hesay,“Inaminute.”butstillcheckstoseeif(38)haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife(39)(interrupted).IfwegosomewhereandIaskhimtohavethephoneathome,hesuffersfromwithdrawalsymptom.Maythisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydayproblem.Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia,is”a(40)realillnesspeoplecan’tsufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittledeviceslikethesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble!SickandTiredSadie33【答案】tocheck【考點(diǎn)定位】察看非謂語(yǔ)的用法34【答案】that【考點(diǎn)定位】察看同位語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法35【答案】asif/asthough【解析】本句意為他表現(xiàn)的憂如一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小打擾就要迫使他再檢查一遍手機(jī)。解析句子成分，知道behave是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句。爾后依照劃線部分是兩條橫線，也就是要填入兩個(gè)單詞，爾后依照語(yǔ)意“憂如”，不難得出答案是asif/asthough.【考點(diǎn)定位】察看狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法36【答案】who【考點(diǎn)定位】察看賓語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法37【答案】ignoring【考點(diǎn)定位】"此考的是一個(gè)固定搭配的用法，英中能后接在分和不定式的有很多，它的用法都不一，必清楚。如1、trydoingsth.(著做某事),trytodo?、企做某事2、can'thelpdoing不由得做?can'thelp(to)do不能夠幫?忙做3、goondoing?做原來(lái)的事情goontodo做其他一件事4、rememberdoing?得做了某事remembertodo?得去做某事(還沒(méi)有做)5、forgotdoing忘?做了某事，(做了但卻忘了)forgettodo?住要去做某事(還沒(méi)有做)"38【答案】someone/somebody【解析】解析句子成分，38空所在if從句作see的，故從句缺少主，考所填的是代。依照句意“看可否有人已布一些新的信息在網(wǎng)上”可知填入所需代someone或somebody.【考點(diǎn)定位】考代39【答案】hasbeeninterrupted/isbeinginterrupted/isinterrupted【考點(diǎn)定位】考的和40【答案】which【考點(diǎn)定位】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.alternativesC.designedD.confirmedE.conflictingF.elementsG.functionH.innovativeI.prospectiveJ.separateK.supportingConsideringhowmuchtimepeoplespendineffects,itisimportantthatwithAbewelldesigned.Well-designedofficespaceshelpcreateacorporation’simage.Theymotivateworkersandtheymakeanimpressiononpeoplewhovisitandmightbepotential,or41,customers.Theymakebusinessworkbetter,andtheyareapartofthecorporateculturetolivein.Aswemoveawayfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoaknowledge-basedone,officedesignerscomeupwith42tothetraditionalworkenvironmentsofthepast.Thedesignindustryhasmovedawayfromafixedofficesetupandcreatedmoreflexible“strategicmanagementenvironments43.solutions”Thesearemeanttosupportbetterorganizationalperformance.Asemployeehierarchies（等級(jí)制度）haveflattenedordecreased,officedesigners’responsetothischhasbeentomoveopen-planareastomoredesirablelocationswithintheofficeandcreatefewerformalprivateoffices.Theneedforincreasedflexibilityhasalsobeen44bychangesinworkstationdesign.Officeandworkspacesoftenarenot45toagivenpersononapermanentbasis.Becauseofchangestomethodsofworking,newdesignallowforexpansionormovementofdesks,storage,andequipmentwithintheworkplace.Anotherimportantdesigngoaliscommunication,whichdesignershaveimprovedbybreakingthewallsthat46workstations.Designershavealsocreatedinformalgatheringplacesandupgradedemployees47toheavily’traffickedareassuchascopyandcoffeerooms.Corporateandinstitutionalofficedesignersoftenstruggletoresolveanumberofcompetingandoften48demands,includingbudgetarylimits,employeeshierarchiesandtechnologicalinnovation(especiallyinrelationtocomputerization).Thesedemandsmustalsobebalancedwiththeneedtocreateinteriors(內(nèi)飾)thatinsomewayenhance,establishorpossessacompany’simageandwillenableemployeesto49andtheirbest.Allthese50ofofficedesignarerelated.Themostsuccessfulofficedesignsarelikegoodmarriage—thewell-designedofficeandtheemployeesthatoccupyitareseeminglymadeforeachother.41【答案】

I.prospective【解析】

依照劃線部分前面的單詞

potential

（形容詞，潛藏的）和

or（表并列，意為也許），能夠知道答案是一個(gè)形容詞且意思和潛藏的是周邊的。

結(jié)合備選答案及單詞意思，

只有

prospective

（adj.

未來(lái)的;預(yù)期的;可能的;有希望的;）吻合?！究键c(diǎn)定位】察看形容詞42【答案】B.alternatives【解析】本句的句意是隨著我們從以工業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)移到知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，辦公室設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)想出了一些取代傳統(tǒng)工作環(huán)境的事物。依照劃線部分前后的介詞能夠知道該空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。在備選答案中是名詞的選項(xiàng)有三個(gè)，分別是alternatives（adj.取代的;另類的;備選的;其他的;n.可供選擇的事物）；elements（成分;原理，基礎(chǔ);要素）；function（n.功能，作用;應(yīng)變量，函數(shù);職務(wù);重要聚會(huì);）。結(jié)合句意，不難得出答案?！究键c(diǎn)定位】察看名詞43【答案】H.innovative【解析】察看形容詞44【答案】

【解析】

依照劃線部分前面的

hasalsobeen以及劃線部分后邊的

bychanges，這是典型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式

have/hasbeendonebysth.因此能夠知道答案選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞形式。備選的答案有

assigned（分派）；confirmed（確認(rèn)），依照句意能夠知道答案是

confirmed.【考點(diǎn)定位】

察看動(dòng)詞45【答案】C.assigned【考點(diǎn)定位】察看動(dòng)詞46【答案】【解析】該句意為另一個(gè)重要的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)就是交流，這意味著設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)降低切割工作空間的墻來(lái)改進(jìn)。依照劃線部分前面的that以及前面的wall，能夠判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾墻。再依照句意中的交流，不能夠得出答案是切割的separate?！究键c(diǎn)定位】察看動(dòng)詞47【答案】A.access【解析】依照劃線部分前面的employees'這個(gè)名詞所有格及劃線部分后的介詞，能夠知道這個(gè)空格要填名詞形式。若是從搭配的角度來(lái)看，基本能夠確定答案為access,accessto的意思是進(jìn)入。若是依照意思來(lái)消除，也能夠知道答案是access。本句意為“設(shè)計(jì)者也創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)非正式的聚會(huì)地方，同時(shí)也更新了員工進(jìn)入如復(fù)印室和咖啡屋之類的地方。”【考點(diǎn)定位】察看名詞48【答案】E.conflicting【考點(diǎn)定位】察看動(dòng)名詞作形容詞用法49【答案】G.function【解析】本句意為“這種要求要注意均衡內(nèi)飾的需要和使得員工起到最好的作用，內(nèi)飾在必然程度上，能夠加強(qiáng)，建立或促進(jìn)企業(yè)的形象?！币勒談澗€部分前面的to，結(jié)合搭配enablesbtodosth能夠知道空格填動(dòng)詞形式，而且是原形。到現(xiàn)在的備選答案只有function，因此答案就是它了。其他，要注意function能夠做不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞及名詞。【考點(diǎn)定位】察看動(dòng)詞50【答案】F.elements【考點(diǎn)定位】察看名詞ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore52inpeople’slives.Theisallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe54.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothinkattractionisallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat55attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe56ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudents57werewhataskedtokindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their58judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto59atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The60KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescansignalthatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling61topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas62asotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor63.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe64attractivenessseemtobesomewhatautomatic.Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto65wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise52.A.romanticB.stressfulC.centralD.artificial53.A.priorityB.proofC.possibilityD.principle54.A.testedB.impressedC.changedD.created55.A.appearancesB.virtuesC.similaritiesD.passions56.A.illustrationsB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions57.A.predictB.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall58.A.criticalB.initialC.randomD.mature59.A.memorizeB.distinguishC.negotiateD.question60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand61.A.openB.alertC.resistantD.superior62.A.disappointedB.amazedC.confusedD.gifted63.A.emotionB.attractivenessC.individualityD.signals64.A.enhanceB.possessC.maintainD.assess65.A.familiarB.plainC.positiveD.irritating【答案】ACBDCCABBAADBDC【解析】解析：古代和代的人追求不同樣，代人追求的是，但是科學(xué)家仍舊不是很清楚。A考副以及境的理解Instead意相反，Therefore意因此，Moreover意其他，Otherwise意否。察空格前后的句式構(gòu)，能夠前面用的是

youwouldnotdetect

?

,后邊用的是

youwouldsee，使用的不同樣，構(gòu)同樣。由于前面有

not，后邊沒(méi)有，因此可知此表達(dá)意思相反，所以答案

A。B察看名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解priority意為優(yōu)先權(quán)，proof意為證明，possibility意為可能性，principle意為原則。后兩句的意思是：很簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)備一系列的相關(guān)愛(ài)的現(xiàn)代故事。在當(dāng)前的流行文化中，無(wú)數(shù)的故事和電影歸類為愛(ài)情故事。依照這兩句，的意思，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知道本句的意思就是有很多證明的例子，因此答案為proof.54.D

察看動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解

tested

意為測(cè)試，

imposed

意為強(qiáng)加，

changed

意為改變，

created

意為創(chuàng)立。依照本段的最后一句話

“Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.

確定了一件事情是：愛(ài)的真理還不確定”能夠知道科學(xué)家研究的是愛(ài)可否能夠創(chuàng)立，而不應(yīng)該是測(cè)試，改變也許是強(qiáng)加。其中setinstone就像中文里說(shuō)的“板上釘釘”，表示絕對(duì)不變。C察看名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解illustrations意為說(shuō)明，implications意為含義；表示；涉及，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響，ingredients意為成分，intentions意為妄圖，目的。依照小標(biāo)題FirstImpression（第一印象）以及后邊所描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法、內(nèi)容和結(jié)果，能夠知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是決定吸引力的成分。57.A察看動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解predict意為展望，investigate意為檢查，diagnose意為診斷，recall意為回憶。依照58題后邊的judgment(判斷)，能夠知道此處的答案應(yīng)該是和判斷同義的詞。又依照該句后面的句子“afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.9周此后，報(bào)道發(fā)生了什么事情？”能夠知道這一些是還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，也就是展望到的東西。58.B察看形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解critical意為責(zé)怪的，initial意為原始的，random意為隨意的，mature意為成熟的。依照第57題展望的東西，那么展望的東西相對(duì)而言就是原始的，最初的判斷。59.B察看動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解memorize意為記憶，distinguish意為差異，negotiate意為談判，question意為疑問(wèn)。依照前一句話的意思“結(jié)果證明他們最初的判斷是正確的”，該句要表達(dá)的意思和前一句同樣，也就是說(shuō)“學(xué)生憂如能夠在早期差異適合他們的生活人”。61.A

考形容以及境的理解

open

意開(kāi)放的，

alert

意警的，

resistant意抵抗的，superior意越的。依照前面的搭配

either

?or要?么??，要么，表示此是一個(gè)反表達(dá)。前面使用的是爭(zhēng)，那么后邊是一種開(kāi)放，也就是坦以。D考形容以及境的理解disappointed意無(wú)望的，amazed意驚詫的，confused意迷惑的，gifted意有天的。依照Incontrast（相反）以及后文“Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicals盡管我沒(méi)有意到”，合上下文境知道在里表達(dá)人沒(méi)有像物那么有天。63.B

考名以及境的理解

emotion

意感情，

attractiveness

意吸引力，

individuality

意個(gè)人的，signals意信號(hào)。依照上一句最后一個(gè)

attractive，合上下文知道此的答案和個(gè)attractive是同根重，因此答案是

attractiveness.C考形容以及境的理解familiar意熟悉，plain意一般的，positive意極的，irritating

意無(wú)禮的。依照最后一句的表達(dá)

“Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.看一些吸引力的事情憂如能致快的思慮。

”不能夠得出答案的表達(dá)是一種快思慮，因此答案

positive極的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】是一篇明文，述什么是？第二部分：理解（第一共20小，第二以下資料，從每所的四個(gè)（A、B、C

5小；每小2分，分50分）和D）中，出最正確，并在答大將號(hào)涂黑。ALooktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninmovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoflifeartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.Forexample,snowmenwereaphenomenonintheMiddleAges,builtwithgreatskillandthought.Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.Itwasapopularactivityforcouplestoleisurelywalkthroughtowntoviewthetemporaryworksofchillyart.Somewerecreatedbyfamousartists,includinga19-year-oldMichelangelo,whoin1494wasappointedbytherulerofFlorence,Italy,tobuildasnowmaninhismansion’scourtyard.TheMiracleof1511tookplaceduringsixfreezingworkscalledtheWinterofDeath.ThecityofBrusselswascoveredinsnowmen—animpressivescenethattoldstoriesoneverystreetcorner.Somewerepoliticalinnature,criticizingthechurchandgovernment.Somewereareflectionofpeople’simagination.ForthepeopleofBrussels,thiswasadefiningmomentofdefiningfreedom.Atleastuntilspringarrived,bywhichtimetheyweredealingwithdamagingfloods.Ifyoufeartheheydayofthesnowmanhaspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidaySechselauteniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledtheBooggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothecrowds.TheparadeendswiththeBooggbeingplacedona40-footpileoffirewood.AfterthebellsoftheChurchofSt.Peterhaverungsixtimes,representingthepassingofwinter,thepileislit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsnowmenbecomeaphenomenonintheMiddleAges?A.Peoplethoughtofsnowasholyartsupplies.B.Peoplelongedtoseemasterpiecesofsnow.C.Buildingsnowmenwasawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.D.Buildingsnowmenhelpedpeopledeveloptheirskillandthought.“Theheydayofthesnowman（paragraph”4）meansthetimewhen___________.A.snowmenweremademainlybyartistsB.snowmenenjoyedgreatpopularityC.snowmenwerepoliticallycriticizedD.snowmencauseddamagingfloodsInZurich,theblowingupoftheBooggsymbolizes__________________.A.thestartoftheparadeB.thecomingofalongersummerC.thepassingofthewinterD.thesuccessoftradesmenWhatcanbeconcludedaboutsnowmenfromthepassage?A.TheywereappreciatedinhistoryB.TheyhavelosttheirvalueC.TheywererelatedtomoviesD.Theyvaryinshapeandsize【答案】CBCA【解析】解析：本文述史的文化志：雪人。68.C理解依照“celebratethebeginningofspring祝春天的?開(kāi).始”，能夠知道答案是冬天的去，也就是春天的開(kāi)始。因此答案是C。69.A推理依照文章的第一句

looktomanyofhistory

’scultural回symbols多的史文化志，

其他整篇文章出很多的history，合上下文能夠知道答案是A（雪人在史上是受欣的。依照消除法，消除其他。比方B，他的價(jià)在仍舊存在，因此它的表達(dá)。

）其他也能夠C，雪人的確是與電影相關(guān)，但是這個(gè)答案不能夠夠經(jīng)過(guò)文章得出來(lái)。D選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提及這個(gè)內(nèi)容。【考點(diǎn)定位】這是一篇說(shuō)明文BTheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit(2005)isthefirstfull-lengthfeaturefilmmadebydirectorsNickParkandSteveBoxwiththeiramazingplasticine(粘土)charactersWallaceandGromit.ItwonanOscarin2006,andifyouwatchit,you’llunderstandwhy.It’ansabsolutelybrilliantcartooncomedy.Cheese-lovinginventorWallaceandhisbrainydogGromithavestartedacompanytoprotectthetown’svegetablesfromhungryrabbitsHowever,justbeforetheannualGiantVegetableCompetition,anenormousrabbitbeginsterrorisingthetown.Itisattackingallthevegetablesanddestroyingeverythinginitspath.Thecompetitionorganizer,LadyTottington,hiresWallaceandGromittocatchthemonsteralive.Buttheywillhavetofindthewere-rabbitbeforegun-crazyhunterVictorQuartermainewhoisdesperatetokillit.Thescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes.Asusual,thevoiceofPeterSallisisabsolutelyperfectfortheroleofWallace,andGromitissobeautifullybroughttolife,hecanexpressahugerangeofemotionswithoutsayingaword.AndbothHelenaBonham-Carter,whoplaysthepartofLadyTottington,andRalphFiennesasVictorarereallyfunny.Tosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisanamazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildrenandadults.IfyoulikedWallaceandGromit’previousadventuresandyouappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour,you’lllovethisfilm.Don’tmissit!70.Inthefilmreview,whatisparagraphAmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontotheleadingrolesB.Thewriter’sopinionofactingC.Thewriter’scommentsonthestoryD.Thebackgroundinformation71.Accordingtothefilmreview,（“paragraphmonster”B）refersto______.A.agun-crazyhunterB.abrainydogC.ascaryrabbitD.agiantvegetableWhichofthefollowingisareasonwhythewriterrecommendsthefilm?A.It’sfullofwitandhumour.B.Itscharactersshowfeelingswithoutwords.C.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis.D.Itisabouttheharmonybetweenmanandanimals.【答案】70D71.C72A【解析】試題解析：這是說(shuō)明文，是一篇電影談?wù)?，相關(guān)一部卡通電影。D主旨馬虎題依照A部分的表述，介紹了這部電影的人物角色，導(dǎo)演，獲得榮譽(yù)以及其他相關(guān)的信息，而這些信息就是背景，因此答案是選D。Theintroductionstotheleadingroles(介紹主角)，Thewriter’sopinionofacting(作者對(duì)表演的看法)，Thewriter’scommentsonthestory作者(對(duì)故事的談?wù)?，以上3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都是片面的，不能夠夠作為主旨馬虎。72.A細(xì)節(jié)題依照C部分的第一句話“thescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes劇本是聰穎而充滿魅力的視覺(jué)的笑話

”以及

D部分的最后一句話“youappreciatetheBritish

senseofhumour,you’lllovethisfilm.Don

’tmiss你it!喜歡英國(guó)的幽默感

,你會(huì)喜歡這部電影的。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它

!”這兩點(diǎn)都反響出了一個(gè)東西，就是幽默和智慧，因此答案為

A。【考點(diǎn)定位】

說(shuō)明文COneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusin