八下現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用1教育

八下現(xiàn)在完時(shí)用法一.現(xiàn)在完成(一).1.表示過(guò)發(fā)生的動(dòng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)Ihavelostmybook.Hehaspostedthephotos.2.表示過(guò)發(fā)生的動(dòng)或存在的狀.一直持續(xù)現(xiàn)在.Theyhavelivedthere2019.Theyhavelivedthere19years.3.成.助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/has為助動(dòng)詞無(wú)意義主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has＋過(guò)去分詞人稱都用have+過(guò)去分詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has過(guò)去分詞.否定式:主語(yǔ)+have/hasnot+過(guò)去分詞(主語(yǔ)+t/hasnt+過(guò)去分詞)一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞+其他？特殊疑問(wèn).特殊疑問(wèn)+have/has+主語(yǔ)+去分+其他？—Hehasseenthefilm—Hehasn’tseenthefilm—Hasheseenthefilm?Yes.hehas.NO,he’t—wherehasheseenthefilm4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常的時(shí)間狀.副詞（已經(jīng)用于肯定句中（已經(jīng)，還用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中（剛剛）ever（曾經(jīng)）neverbefore（以前）到目前為止的次數(shù)once一次twice（兩次）3到目前為止的一段時(shí)間twoyears.since19854.括目前在內(nèi)的時(shí)間sofar（到目前為止）Inthelastfewyears（在過(guò)去的幾年里）InthepastfewyearsIhavealreadyhadmylunch.aveyouyourlunchyet?haventhadmylunchyet.Ihaventseenhimsofar.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.Hehaslivedfortwoyears.Hehaslivedsince1980

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.wecleanedourclassroomjustnow(用already換justnow)we＿＿＿ourclassroom2Hehashomework（改為否定句）He＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_hishomework＿_(dá)_.3.Maryhasalreadymethegoodnews(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定否定回答)－____Mary____youthenews____?－No,________.Yes,.HehasgonetoShanghai(劃線部分提問(wèn))____________he______?HasJohnseenthismovie?(做肯定回答Yes,___________,he__________ittwice單選()1.Tomhas____fedthedog,buthehasntwateredplants____A.stillalreadyB.alreadyyetC.yetstillyetalready()2.－Thestorybookisveryinteresting.－IagreewithI____ittwiceA.B.willreadC.amreadingD.haveread()3.－Yourshoessoold,whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?－BecauseI____allmymoneyonanmp5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending()4.____youever____thenewYanlingpark?－No,Ih’tA.visitB.HavevisitedC.Did,visit()5.－________you____yourhomework－,Ifinisheditamomentago.A.DidfinishBDofinishCHavefinished()6.－I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.－Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already.1頁(yè)

A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet()7Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?---I______myhomework.A.finishBfinishedC.havefinishedDhadfinished(Whenwillyouhandinyoubookreport?－S,I’mnotsure,I_____writingityet.A.’tfinB.donfinishChadn’tfinishedhaven’tfinished()9He____500Englishwordsinthelastfewyears.A.learnsBlearntChaslearntDislearning二．現(xiàn)在完時(shí)（二）1.have/hasbeentohave/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto區(qū)別1have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)名‘已去過(guò)某地’現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)，不在哪里了，have/hasbeen+thereHehasneverbeentherebefore。HehasbeentoBeijingtwicehave/hasbeenin…在某地待過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用、HehasbeeninBeijingtwoyears.have/hasgone地點(diǎn)名詞‘已去某地了’現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有回來(lái)可能在去的途中也可能在目的地HehasgonetoBeijing2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式區(qū)別1一般過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況Isawthefilm強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了)Ihaveseenthe強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了2一般過(guò)去式與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連用yesterday…ago,in1980,now.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever,never,just,yetinthepast/lastfewyears,recently,sofar,latelyTomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Tomhasjustwrittenalattertohisparents.單選()1.Sanyaisabeautifulcity,I＿theretwiceAhavegoneBhavebeenChavegonetoDhavebeento()2.---LiuMing,isthatourheadmaster,MissChenoverthere?Itcantbeher,she＿XiamenformeetingAhasbeenBhasgoneChasbeenaway()3.whereisyourfather,Tom?He＿toXuchang.AgoesBhasbeenChasgoneDwent()4.HaveyoubeentoShanghai?---YesI___thereafewmonthsago.A.haveBeenB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.I___toHainantwice.Itsbeautiful.A.WillgoBhavegoneChavebeenwent6He_____toLondonlastmonth.He____therethreetimes.AwenthadgoneBhasgonehasbeenCwenthasbeenDhasbeenhadgone7—manytimes____Sue____totheGreatwall?—Onlyonce.doesgoB.didgoC.has,goneD.hasbeen用所給詞的確形式填空。He_____(work)inasmalltowntwoyearsago.I_____(benot)goodatsportsLastterm.Mybrother_____(be)asoldier(士兵)fortwoyears.You____(notbe)herealongtime

5._____they______(finish)theworkyet?Ourteachersarefriendlytous.We____6.He_____(live)heresince1990.friendssincethreeyearsago.7.--When____you____(read?.AhavebeenBhavebecomeCwouldbe-I______(read)itlastyear.2.______thisbookforthreeweeks.8.He_____(justfinish)hishomework.AhasborrowedBhasChasDhas9.Haveyouever_____(be)toShanghai?kept.三．現(xiàn)在完時(shí)（三）3.Howflies!years_____since，現(xiàn)在成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)的動(dòng)startedourmiddleschoollife.作或狀態(tài)AhavepassedBhaspastCwillpass常與forsince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用4.park______forabout5months.Ifor＋段時(shí)間.since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)從句（從句的謂therethreetimes.語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式）AisopenBCopenDIhavelivedherefortenyearsbeenopenedIhavelivedheresince5.Mymother______homefewhourswhenIhavelivedheresincetwoyearsagoIarrived.IhavelivedheresincehecamehereAhadbeenawayfromBleft2.有的詞所表示動(dòng)作不是瞬就可以完成要ChasleftDhasbeenawayfrom持續(xù)一段時(shí)這樣的動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。6.haveyoustayedinthishotel?不能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)詞叫非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：buy---Notlong,just______thisMonday.borrowAHowsoonfromBHowlongsinceleavefinishcomeherecomebackgomarryCHowmany,sinceCHowoftenongetupclosebegin/startdiegetto/arrivereachTom______thiswatchsixyearsago.He____fallasleepopenjoinbecome.等itfor6years.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for＋一段時(shí)間＋過(guò)去時(shí)AboughthashadBboughthas間，howlong等連用ChasboughthashadDhasboughthad非延續(xù)－延續(xù)性非延續(xù)性－延續(xù)性Jim_____theArmlastyear.HetheArmyleave-beawaybeginbeonfortwoyears.finish/endbeoverdie—bedeadAjoinedhasbeeninBjoinedjoinedcomebackbebackgothere--b