人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第10單元練習(xí)題

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第10單元練習(xí)題人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第10單元練習(xí)題人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第10單元練習(xí)題人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第10單元練習(xí)題編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)：Unit10《Wheredidyougoonvacation》測(cè)試要點(diǎn)提示語(yǔ)言功能：談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事件重點(diǎn)詞匯：were，stayed，visited，felt，walk，discuss，expensive，inexpensive，rainy，crowded，delicious，exam，cornersummercamp，studyforexams，stayathome，gototheCentralPark，theGreatWall，thePalaceMuseum，decidetodosth.重點(diǎn)句型：WheredidyougoonvacationWewenttoNewYork.DidyougotoCentralParkYes，Idid.HowwastheweatherItwashumid.語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式否定句：助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形didnot可縮寫(xiě)為didn’t基礎(chǔ)卷(20分鐘)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.stay________2.study________3.stop________4.decide________5.write________6.feel________7.has________8.find________9.come________10.are________答案：1.stayed2.studied3.stopped4.decided5.wrote6.felt7.had8.found9.came10.were二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的原形1.went_______2.spent_______3.played_______4.called_______5.wore_______6.bought_______7.sold_______8.enjoyed_______9.got_______10.ran_______答案：1.go2.spend3.play4.call5.wear6.buy7.sell8.enjoy9.get10.run三、選擇填空()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation

—IvisitedXi’an.A.do，spendB.did，spendC.did，spent答案：B從答句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)知，問(wèn)句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。()2.________didyougoonvacation?

A.WhereB.WhatC.Who答案：A根據(jù)句意選where，你去哪里度的假?

()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.A.was，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries答案：A從后半句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，知therebe句型中的be要用過(guò)去式，注意本句的結(jié)構(gòu)，therebe+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)十地點(diǎn)，譯為：在某地有……在做……。()4.Canyouhelpme________ataxi?A.lookB.giveC.find答案：Chelpsb.dosth.根據(jù)句意選find。()5.Doyouwant________themusicclub?

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin答案：Cwanttodosth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)。()6.Ifoundalittlecat________withaballinthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.playing答案：Cfindsb.／sth.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人／某物干了某事，findsb.／sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人／某物正在干某事，這里在find后面的部分在語(yǔ)法上稱做復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，sb.／sth.是賓語(yǔ)，do／doingsth.是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。()7.Whatdidtheydecide________then?A.doB.todoC.doing答案：Bdecidetodosth.決定做某事。()8.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.A.playB.playedC.playing答案：Chavefundoingsth.干某事干得很開(kāi)心。()9.Thatwastooexpensive，________Idecidednottobuy.A.becauseB.soC.if答案：B因?yàn)槟翘F了，所以我決定不買(mǎi)了。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：因?yàn)椤?，所以……，而英語(yǔ)只用一個(gè)詞so，或because，這兩個(gè)詞不能同時(shí)用在同一個(gè)句子中。根據(jù)句意和空格的位置，選so。()10.Ididn’thave________moneyforataxi，________Ihavetowalkhome.A.many，becauseB.any，soC.some，so答案：Bmoneyforataxi乘出租車的錢(qián)。money是不可數(shù)名詞，可以用much，some，any，alotof等詞修飾。所以本題A，many不能選用。在否定句中要用any，不用some，所以選B。haveto不得不，必須，后接動(dòng)詞原形。四、選擇答語(yǔ)()1.Howwasyourvacation?答案：A你假期過(guò)得怎么樣?

()2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?答案：D昨天的天氣怎么樣?

()3.Howdidyouspendtheweekend?答案：E你是怎樣度過(guò)周末的?

()4.Howareyourparents?答案：H你父母親身體怎么樣?

()5.Howistheworkgoing?答案：G工作進(jìn)行得怎么樣?

()6.Howmucharethevegetables?答案：B這些菜多少錢(qián)?

()7.HowcanIgetthere?答案：F我怎么樣才能到達(dá)那里呢?

()8.HowmanypeoplearethereonTian’anMenSquare?

答案：C天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上有多少人?

A.Itwasgreat.B.Threedollars.C.Ithinkthereareabouttwentythousandpeople.D.Veryhumidandhot.E.Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.F.YoucantakeaNo.24bus.G.Itisgoingverywell.H.Fine.Thankyou.提高卷(20分鐘)一、詞組英漢互譯1.afantasticstory________________2.allday__________________3.crowdedbuses_________________4.haveSichuanfood________5.又熱又潮濕的天氣____________6.難吃的食物_____________7.參觀歷史博物館______________8.決定外出_______________9.呆在家里_____________________10.拜訪朋友______________答案：1.一個(gè)奇異的故事2.全天、整天3.擁擠的公共汽車4.吃四川飯菜5.hotandhumidweather6.awfulford7.visittheHistoryMuseum8.decidetogoout9.stayathome10.visitfriends二、填詞完成句子，首字母已給出1.Thedogdidn’tletmein.Itwasutome.2.CanyougivemeanothercakeThesecakesared3.WatchingTVathomeisb.IwanttovisitJim.4.—Doyoupastthemathe

—Idon’tknow.ButIstudiedhardforit.5.—How’stheweatherthere

—Veryw1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案：1.unfriendly狗不讓我進(jìn)去，狗對(duì)我________，肯定是“不友好”。letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)去。2.delicious你能再給我一塊點(diǎn)心嗎?這些點(diǎn)心應(yīng)是“味道好”。anothercake另一塊點(diǎn)心。3.boring在家看電視________，我想去看望Jim血。從“我”想去訪友和b的提示，本句應(yīng)是：我認(rèn)為看電視沒(méi)意思。4.exam從句意看，很容易判斷出第一句是問(wèn)：你通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試嗎也就是：你數(shù)學(xué)考試及格了嗎

5.Warm問(wèn)天氣，根據(jù)我們學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于天氣的詞語(yǔ)容易想到warm。三、看圖填詞，用所給詞填空WeatherswimmingsunnyhotwaswenttoplaywithallThe12greatyesterday.Itwas3and4allday.I5myparents6tothebeach7.Wehadgreatfun8inthesea.Weplayed9afternoonthere.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________答案：1.Weather2.was3.sunny4.hot5.with6.went7.toplay8.Swimming9.all先看一下所給的供選擇的詞，再看短文，結(jié)合圖，把短文的意思搞清楚，然后再動(dòng)手填。填完后——定要讀一次，看意思是否通順，詞形是否正確。四、看圖回答問(wèn)題1.What’sthisinthepicture?

________________________________________________答案：Tian’anMenSquare.2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutTian’anMen?

________________________________________________答案：It’sgreat.3.Isthesquarelargeorsmall?________________________________________________答案：It’slarge.4.Doyouwanttogotothesquare?________________________________________________答案：Yes，Ido.5.DoyoulikeTian’anMenSquare?

________________________________________________答案：Yes，Ido.綜合訓(xùn)練卷(50分鐘滿分100分)一、選擇填空(每題2分，共30分)()1.Where________you________yesterday?

A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go答案：B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday(昨天)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。()2.TheboynamedMike________.Letmegoandwakehimup.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.tosleep答案：C從后一句：讓我去喊醒他，說(shuō)明這個(gè)名叫Mike的男孩正在睡覺(jué)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。()3.There________aheavyrainduringthenight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：Crain是單數(shù)。“晚間下了一場(chǎng)大雨”，說(shuō)明是發(fā)生了的事，所以選was。()4.Thefoodthereis________.I’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.bad答案：A從后一句：下次我?guī)闳ツ莾?，判斷那里的食物味道很好?)5.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t答案：D事情發(fā)生在“昨天下午”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。()6.Ineed________them________theseclothes.A.tohelp，tosellB.help，sellC.tohelp，sellingD.help，selling答案：Aneedtodosth.需要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。()7.Ifoundanelephant________acrosstheriver.A.walksB.walkedC.towalkD.walking答案：Dfindsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。()8.Ididn’treallyenjoyit，________theshopsweretoocrowded.A.soB.bemuseC.butD.or答案：B根據(jù)句意選because。()9.Ihad________moneyforataxi，soIwalkedhome.A.noB.someC.anyD.alittle答案：A后句“所以走回家”說(shuō)明沒(méi)有錢(qián)。no=notany。()10.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay答案：Btellsb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事。()11.Myteachermademe________atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed答案：Amakesb.dosth.迫使某人做某事。()12.JackaskedJim________histelephonenumber.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberingD.to答案：Dasksb.todosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事。()13.YesterdaymorningIsawtwolittletigers________atthegateofthepark.A.playingB.playedC.playsD.toplay答案：Aseesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事。seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。()14.Howabout________adrink?

A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having答案：DHow／Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣常用于提建議。

()15.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandJapaneseteam.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching答案：Dhadgreatfundoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每題2分，共10分)1.Don’tcomelatetoschool.(改為同意句)Don’t________late________school.答案：be，for2.Whatisyourfather(改為同意句)What________yourfather________.答案：does，do3.Theywenttodosomeshoppingyesterdayafternoon.(改為同意句)They________________yesterdayafternoon.答案：went，shopping4.TheywantedtogotoAfricaonvacation.(改為否定句)They_______________togotoAfricaonvacation.答案：didn，t，want5.Wehadsomehamburgersandfruitforlunch.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________didyou________forlunch?

答案：What，have三、改錯(cuò)，每題中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，找出來(lái)并改正(每題2分，共10分)1.DoesJohnlikesmeatverymuch?________________答案：1ikes改為like一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是：does+he／she／it牛動(dòng)詞原形。2.DoyoulikewatchTV?________________答案：watch改為watching或towatch1iketodosth.或likedoingsth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Nobodycanmakemetocry.________________答案：tocry改為crymakesb.dosth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)4.Becauseitisraining，sowestayathome.________________答案：去掉sobeeause和so任去掉一個(gè)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒芡瑫r(shí)用于同一個(gè)句子。但如果去掉because，第二個(gè)詞it還需改為大寫(xiě)。5.Onmondaymorningwehaveanartclass.________________答案：monday改為Monday星期幾要大寫(xiě)。四、完形填空(每題2分，共20分)Myfatherworksinashop.It’snearanEnglish1.Everydaythestudentscometo2things.Inthemorningmyfathergetsup3sixandafterbreakfasthe4hisbiketotheshop.He5thereataboutsixfifty.Theshop6atseven.Theshopsellsthings7foodanddrink.Hehasschoolthings，too.Sothere8oftenlotsofpeopleinhisshop9morningtoevening.Myfatherisveryfriendly10thestudentsandtheylikemyfatherverymuch.()1.A.farmB.factoryC.schoolD.river答案：C后文談的是學(xué)生們，判斷這個(gè)商店在學(xué)校附近。()2.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.want答案：A學(xué)生們來(lái)商店應(yīng)為“買(mǎi)”東西。()3.A.onB.inC.atD.from答案：C鐘點(diǎn)前用介詞at，表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘。()4.A.onB.byC.ridesD.riding答案：Crideabike／horse騎自行車／馬。()5.A.gotB.getsC.staysD.looks答案：Bgetthere到達(dá)那里，又如gothere。there是副詞，前面不加to。()6.A.opensB.openC.isopeningD.isopen答案：A在7點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)，是指通常的動(dòng)作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。()7.A.withB.likeC.forD.about答案：B本句like是介詞，像，類似。()8.A.areB.comeC.haveD.see答案：A商店里從早到晚都有許多人，用thereare…。()9.A.inB.fromC.onD.at答案：B從早到晚，frommorningtoevening。()10.A.toB.atC.withD.for答案：Abefriendlytosb.對(duì)某人態(tài)度友善。五、閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)(一)Lastweek，theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool，andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.Manypeoplewerethere，butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained(講解)，welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)()1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.答案：F見(jiàn)第一段第一句，是lastweek，而不是yesterday。()2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.答案：T見(jiàn)第一段第三句，第四句，天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光燦爛。()3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.答案：T見(jiàn)第一段第三句，他們步行去那兒。()4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.答案：F第一段第三句：…becausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool。()5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.答案：T見(jiàn)第二段第一句：許多人在那里，但他們中大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。(二)Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor(幽默).Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove(drive的過(guò)去式)hiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome，theysaw(see的過(guò)去式)manypeople.Hisunclewaved(揮手)toeverybody.Peterwassurprised(驚奇)andsaid(say的過(guò)去式)，“Uncle，youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?”“No，Peter，”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme，hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout，hwillmakehisroadseem(似乎)shorter(更短).SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”()6.Peter’sunclelives________.A.inthecityB.atthestationC.inatownD.inthecountry答案：D見(jiàn)第一段第一句，Peter的叔叔住在農(nóng)村(inthecountry)。()7.Peter’suncleis________.A.astrangeman