人教版必修5 unit 2 單詞用法

人教版必修5unit2單詞用法人教版必修5unit2單詞用法人教版必修5unit2單詞用法xxx公司人教版必修5unit2單詞用法文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度必修五Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯講解精心整理助你提升溫馨提示：參看單詞表對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)、單句背誦一、詞形、短語(yǔ)拓展：1.unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的union/'ju:ni?n/n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)短語(yǔ)：theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)theUnitedStates美國(guó)theStudentUnion=theStudents’Union學(xué)生會(huì)2.kingdomn.王國(guó)kingn.國(guó)王queenn.王后princen.王子princessn.公主vi.組成；在于；一致consistent/k?n'sist?nt/adj.一致的短語(yǔ)：consistof由……組成consistin在于=liein=resultfromconsistwith和…是一致的beconsistentwith和...是一致的4.divisionn.分割；劃分；分配；分界線短語(yǔ)：o...把……分成dividesth.between/among在...之間分配某物；由...分享某物dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把...分成兩半divideAbyB用B除Aseparate...from...把...分開(kāi)5.clarifyvt.澄清；闡明短語(yǔ)：clarifyone’sstand/position澄清某人的立場(chǎng)clarifymatters澄清真相6.accomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)=finish=complete=fulfill7.conflictn.矛盾；沖突短語(yǔ)：comeintoconflictwith=inconflictwith與…相抵觸；和…不一致；與....發(fā)生沖突armedconflict武裝沖突conflictbetweenAandBA和B之間的沖突conflictoversth.在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willingadj.(不)情愿的(un)willinglyadv.(不)愿意地willn.愿意;意志;遺囑v.立遺囑willingnessn.自愿短語(yǔ)：be(un)willingtodosth.(不)愿意做...away(from)掙脫（束縛）；脫離/'kredit/n.信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸短語(yǔ)：toone’scredit為...帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在......名下creditcard信用卡/'k?r?nsi/n.貨幣;通貨currentn.流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的；流通的；通用的短語(yǔ)：currentmoney流通的貨幣acurrentaccount活期存款賬戶anelectricalcurrent電流adj.教育的educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練educated/'ed?ukeitid/adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的educator/'ed?ukeit?/n.教育工作者；教育家短語(yǔ)：educatesb.todosth.教育某人做...furthereducation進(jìn)修r(nóng)eceiveagoodeducation接受好的教育awell-educatedman一個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的人n.便利;方便convenient/k?n'vi:nj?nt/adj.便利的;方便的(主語(yǔ)不能是人）短語(yǔ)：It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事...Itisconvenienttosb....對(duì)某人方便atsb’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)forconvenience為了方便aconvenientstore便利店adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughlyadv.粗略地;粗糙地roughnessn.粗糙15.nationwideadj.全國(guó)性的adv.在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)vt.吸引;引起注意attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短語(yǔ):attract/drawone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力到...attractsb.tosth.把某人吸到某事上adj.有關(guān)歷史的historyn.歷史historicadj.有歷史意義的;歷史上著名的短語(yǔ)：ahistoricevent一個(gè)歷史上著名的事件ahistoricalnovel歷史小說(shuō)/'ɑ:kitekt??/n.建筑學(xué);建筑藝術(shù)architect/'ɑ:kitekt/n.建筑師/'r?um?n/n.(古)羅馬人adj.(古)羅馬的Romen.羅馬(國(guó)家)/k?'lek?n/n.收集collectv.收集短語(yǔ)：acollectionof…

一堆,一群,一系列

acollectionofstamps一個(gè)郵票集/p?:t/n.港口（城市）importv.進(jìn)口exportv.出口n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村=country短語(yǔ)：inthecountryside在農(nóng)村adj.令人愉快;高興的enjoyv.喜歡enjoymentn.快樂(lè)；高興短語(yǔ)：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…enjoyoneself玩得高興out省去;遺漏;不考慮；忽略missout錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)；遺漏；落下25.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)=chance短語(yǔ)：have/seizeanopportunity/achancetodosth.抓住機(jī)會(huì)做...26.descriptionn.描寫；描述describevt.描述descriptiveadj.描述的;敘述的短語(yǔ)：…beyonddescription…無(wú)法描述27.furnishedadj.配備好裝備的furnishv供應(yīng),提供,裝備,布置furniture[U]家具短語(yǔ)：furnish…with…給…提供.apieceoffurniture一件家具28.faxn.傳真（機(jī)）vt.用傳真?zhèn)鬏敚ㄎ募┒陶Z(yǔ)：byfax通過(guò)傳真29.possibilityn.可能（性）possibleadj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的短語(yǔ)：Thereisa/some/nopossibilitythat....（同位語(yǔ)從句）…….是(沒(méi))有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的Itispossibleforsb.todosth.做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的30.quarreln.vi.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架短語(yǔ)：quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.關(guān)于...和某人爭(zhēng)吵haveaword和某人聊天haveaquarreloversth.為某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵31.alikeadj.相同的；類似的短語(yǔ)：look/seemalike看起來(lái)是相同的/類似的32.taketheplaceofsb.代替=takesb’splace33.breakdown（機(jī)器）損壞;(計(jì)劃會(huì)議等)結(jié)束;失敗;談判破裂;(健康、精神)崩潰;把…分為;分解成分拓展：breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā),（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生breakup打碎；分裂；解體;談判中斷 have/takeabreak休息一下breakapromise違背諾言breakone’sword食言breakthetrafficlaw違反交通breakthesilence/stillness打破沉默/寂靜breakin插嘴;闖入breakinto破門而入;突然...起來(lái)breakoff電源的中斷;折斷bebroken...壞掉了breakthrough突破,沖破；克服breakintocheers/laughter/tears突然歡呼、大笑、哭起來(lái)haveashortbreak稍作休息34.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理arrangementn.安排；排列短語(yǔ)：arrange(forsb.)todo…=makeanarrangement/arrangements(forsb.)todosth.安排（某人）去做...arrange(for)sth.安排某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事35.foldvt.折疊;對(duì)折n.褶皺unfoldv.打開(kāi)36.sightseeingn.觀光；游覽短語(yǔ)：gosightseeing=dosomesightseeing賞景37.delightn.快樂(lè);高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜delightedadj.快樂(lè)的;欣喜的delightfuladj.令人高興的短語(yǔ)：toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.令人高興的是takedelightindoingsth.以（做）...為樂(lè)withdelight高興地；愉快地bedelightedat/by/withsth.因...高興bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興delightindoingsth.以...為樂(lè)38.schooluniforms校服39.statuen.塑像；雕像staten.狀態(tài)；州40.imaginaryadj.想象的;假想的imaginative/i'm?d?in?tiv/adj.富于想象力的imaginationn.想象（力）imaginevt.想象形近詞：imagen.圖像短語(yǔ)：beyondone’simagination難以想象imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象做某事imaginesth./sb.tobe認(rèn)為…41.navigationn.導(dǎo)航;航行navigatev.航海；導(dǎo)航42.communism/'k?mjuniz?m/n.共產(chǎn)主義communistn.共產(chǎn)主義者43.originaladj.最初的;原始的originn.起源；由來(lái)；起因 44.thrill/θril/vt.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrillern.驚險(xiǎn)讀物(電影)thrilledadj.恐怖的thrillingadj.令人恐怖的45.error/'er?/n.錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；謬誤makeanerror出錯(cuò)46.tense/tens/n.時(shí)態(tài)adj.緊張的tensionn.緊張重視點(diǎn)滴積累成就美好夢(mèng)想二、佳句積累（要求：參照漢語(yǔ)背誦英語(yǔ)）1.Lifemainlyconsistsof/ismadeupofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的,而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。2.Ourcountryislikeabigfamilyconsistingof(v+ing作定語(yǔ)=whichconsistsof)fifty-sixethnic/?eθn?k/groups.我們國(guó)家就像一個(gè)大家庭由56個(gè)民族組成。3.Asweallknow,ayearcanbedividedintofourseasons.眾所周知，一年可以被分成四個(gè)季節(jié)。4.Igotseparatedfrommyfriendsaftergoingoutofthecinema.進(jìn)入電影院后我和我得朋友分開(kāi)了。5.OurgovernmenthasclarifiedourstandontheissueoftheSouthChinaSea.我國(guó)政府已闡明了在南海問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)。6.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.多虧你的幫助,我們提前完成任務(wù)。7.Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithherparentsoverherclothes.她經(jīng)常與父母關(guān)于她的衣著發(fā)生沖突。8.Iwasunwillingtosubmitmyselftohisorder.我不愿屈服于他的命令。9.Asthesayinggoes,“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”俗話說(shuō)，“有志者事竟成?！?0.Itisverydifficulttobreakawayfromabadhabit.放棄一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的。11.TheStudents’Union(TheStudentUnion)willorganizeanactivitytowelcomeourforeignfriends.學(xué)生會(huì)將會(huì)組織一個(gè)活動(dòng)來(lái)歡迎我們的外國(guó)朋友。12.Tohercredit,Marygavebackthemoneyshefound.瑪麗拾金不昧，值得表?yè)P(yáng)。13.Youshouldeducateyoursontoworkhard.你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子努力工作。14.Docometopayavisittomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou./atyourconvenience.如果方便的話(請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候)，一定要來(lái)看我。15.Wemustupdateourpackaginginordertoattractmoreyoungconsumers.為了吸引更多的年輕消費(fèi)者,我們必須更新產(chǎn)品的包裝.16.Everyyearalargenumberoftouristsareattractedtothetouristattraction,thenumberofwhomismorethan1million.每年很多游客被吸引到這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，游客的數(shù)量超過(guò)100萬(wàn)。isknowntousisthat/ItisknowntousthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.眾所周知，羅馬不是一天建成的。18.Wearesupposedtoobservethelocalcustoms.Thatistosay,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.我們應(yīng)該遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗。換句話說(shuō)，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。19.IhaveacollectionofCDs.我收集了很多唱片。20.Iliveinthecountryside,whosebeautyisbeyonddescription.我住在鄉(xiāng)下，它的美無(wú)法描述。21.Ienjoyvisitingplacesofinterestbothathomeandabroad,whichisveryenjoyable.我喜歡參觀國(guó)內(nèi)外的名勝古跡,那是令人愉快的。22.Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.這句話你漏掉了最重要的單詞。23.Hefeltleftoutintheclass,forhehadnoonetotalkwith.他感覺(jué)在班級(jí)里被遺忘了，因?yàn)闆](méi)人和他說(shuō)話。24.Peoplewhoarethirstyforsuccesscanalwaysseizeeveryopportunity.渴望成功的人總能抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。25.Theyfurnishedtheirnewhousewithmuchnewfurniture，sothehouseiswellfurnished.他們給新家安置了很多新家具,所以這個(gè)家家具齊全。isnopossibilitythat(同位語(yǔ)從句)hewillnotquarrelwithhiswifeabout/oversmallthings.他不再和他的妻子因?yàn)樾∈露鵂?zhēng)吵那是不可能的。27.ThetwinslooksoalikethatIoftenmistakethemforeachother.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得如此的像以至于我經(jīng)常把他倆弄混。28.Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamily（=takehisfamily’splace）hehadlost.沒(méi)什么能代替他失去的家庭。29.Unluckily,mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.不幸地，我的車在去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上壞了。30.Hishealthbrokedownbecausehehadbeen