考研考博-英語-上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Manyrapecrisisandbatteredwomen’sprogramsalsohaveeducationalcomponentsfocusingonyouth.However,mostoftheseapproachesdependuponindividualclasspresentationswithoutensuringotheraspectsofnecessary（

）support,includingthoroughstafftraining,supportiveservicesformaleandfemalevictims,andrehabilitativeanddisciplinaryprogramsforabusers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stylized

B.dogmatized

C.formalized

D.institutionalized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)stylized“非寫實(shí)的；程式化的”；B選項(xiàng)dogmatized“武斷的”；C選項(xiàng)formalized“形式化的；正式的”；D選項(xiàng)institutionalized“約定俗成的；使成慣例的”句意：許多強(qiáng)奸危機(jī)和受虐婦女項(xiàng)目也有針對(duì)青年的教育內(nèi)容。然而，這些方法大多依賴于個(gè)別的課堂報(bào)告，而沒有確保其他方面的必要的……的支持，包括徹底的工作人員培訓(xùn)、對(duì)男女受害者的支持服務(wù)、對(duì)施虐者的康復(fù)和紀(jì)律方案。由句意判斷可知缺少制度化的支持，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Inthe（

）ofrecentincidents,weaskingourcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirbelongings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evidence

B.company

C.light

D.form

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。inthelightof“根據(jù)，按照，由于，鑒于”。句意：“鑒于最近發(fā)生的事件，我們要求顧客注意保管好自己的財(cái)物”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Thedoctorprescribedaplaceboforthe（

）imaginarydisease.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agoraphobic’s

B.intern’s

C.hypochondriac’s

D.psychotic’s

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)agoraphobic“恐曠癥患者”；B選項(xiàng)intern“實(shí)習(xí)生”；C選項(xiàng)hypochondriac“疑病患者；憂郁癥患者”；D選項(xiàng)psychotic“精神病患者”。句意：醫(yī)生給······這種假想的疾病開了安慰劑?！凹傧氲募膊　狈稀耙刹』颊摺碧卣?，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Itisregrettablethatstudentsdonot（

）theirstudentloansandtherebymakeitmoreproblematicforfuturegenerationsofstudentstoobtainthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reimburse

B.refurbish

C.relinquish

D.recount

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reimburse償還，歸還；refurbish再磨光，刷新；relinquish放棄，棄絕；recount詳述，重新計(jì)算。句意：令人遺憾的是，學(xué)生沒有償還他們的助學(xué)貸款，以致于后來的學(xué)生在助學(xué)貸款的申請(qǐng)上面臨更大的問題。根據(jù)therebymakeitmoreproblematicforfuturegenerationsofstudentstoobtainthem.可知A項(xiàng)最符合題意。

5.單選題

Chinawilllowerthe（）forforeignerstocometothecountryandstreamlineproceduresforthemtoinvestandstartbusinessesinChina.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.measure

B.threshold

C.permit

D.statute

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)measure表示“測量，措施，程度”，B選項(xiàng)threshold表示“入口，門檻，開始”，C選項(xiàng)permit表示“許可證，執(zhí)照”，D選項(xiàng)statute表示“法規(guī)，法令，條例”。由后文的關(guān)鍵信息“streamlineproceduresforthemtoinvestandstartbusinessesinChina”可知，中國會(huì)簡化外國人在中國投資和創(chuàng)業(yè)的程序，說明中國將會(huì)降低外國人來中國的門檻。由此可知，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh，Piglet，andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.

HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.

Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930，saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.

TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18，LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.

Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.

Settlementseemsunlikelyamongtheparties.Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.Thistime,thecharactermaybesoftandfuzzy,butthepayoutcouldbebigger.ForEisner,PoohisbecomingoneVeryBigBother.

1.Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat________.

2.Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas________.

3.Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?

4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”？

5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopular

B.Disneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuits

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuits

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiveroles

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.flexible

B.changing

C.steady

D.declining

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.

B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.

C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.

D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.

B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.

C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.

D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.

B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.

C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.

D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，“A12-years-oldlawsuit…andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.”，可知迪斯尼公司卷入了訴訟案件，將遭受巨大的損失，所以致使那里的維尼熊、小豬皮杰等卡通人物全力反抗。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，“…whenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings…”，可知艾斯納受到了兩方面的打擊，一方面是迪斯尼較低的股價(jià)，另一方面是ABC較低的評(píng)級(jí)，所以anemic的意思應(yīng)該為低迷的、下降的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty”，可知小熊維尼是迪斯尼最大的財(cái)產(chǎn)，下文接著提到了小熊維尼的商權(quán)版稅帶來的巨大收益，所以迪斯尼想保留最賺錢的財(cái)產(chǎn)-小熊維尼。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotel…”，可知備忘錄是斯萊辛格女兒帕特里夏于1983年寫給她的媽媽雪莉的，里面記敘了在貝佛利山酒店與杰拉德的一次會(huì)面，杰拉德是迪斯尼產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)主管，所以在其他文件都已經(jīng)銷毀的情況下，媽咪備忘錄可能是揭示迪斯尼最初態(tài)度的文件。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…companyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.”，可知迪斯尼高管銷毀了與授權(quán)交易相關(guān)的重要文件，選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章第二段，“EisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockprice…”，可知艾斯納受到迪尼斯股價(jià)長期下行的打擊。選項(xiàng)D可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.”，可知1999年，斯林格律師伯特倫?菲爾茲為迪士尼公司前首席執(zhí)行官杰弗里?卡森伯格贏得了2.5億美元的和解金。可推測障礙之一就是迪斯尼訴訟的失敗。選項(xiàng)C可排除。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Thescientistshavemadean（

）studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhausted

B.exhausting

C.exhaustive

D.exhaustion

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)家對(duì)引起該疾病的病毒進(jìn)行（

）研究。

Exhausted精疲力竭的，耗盡的，用完的；exhausting使筋疲力盡的,使耗盡的;exhaustive詳盡的，徹底的;exhaustion枯竭，耗盡。因此C項(xiàng)exhaustive符合句意。

8.翻譯題

Incomparisonwiththehumanworldofpasttimes,ourworldishighlycomplex.Becauseofitshighlydevelopedcommunications,eventsineverypartoftheglobeandofhumansocietyarecloselyinterconnected.Therearenoisolateddisastersandthereisnoprogressthatdoesnothelptheprogressofall.

Thissituationisreflectedinthemindsofmen.Thecontentsofmen'smindshavealsobecomeworldwideinscopeandcomplexity.Itisnotenoughforaman,seekingthewelfareofhisownpeopleandcountry,toconsiderhisdomesticsituationinrelationtohisimmediateneighbors.Worldtrendsencompasseveryoneofus,anditisbyparticipatinginthemandcontributinginthemthatweinfluenceourownfuture.Thehighesttaskbeforemen'smindstodayistounderstand,tofightagainsttheforcesofregressionanddeath,tostrengthenandconvertintorealitythepossibilitywhichourworldoffers,asnopreviousworldhasoffered,forafullerlifeforallmen.

【答案】和過去的人類世界相比，我們今天的世界太復(fù)雜了。由于通訊高度發(fā)達(dá)，地球上每一個(gè)角落和人類社會(huì)的各個(gè)部分發(fā)生的事情都緊密相連。沒有與世隔絕的荒原，也沒有哪一項(xiàng)進(jìn)步不有益于全世界的進(jìn)步。

這種情況反應(yīng)到人的頭腦中。人們思維的內(nèi)容就其視野及復(fù)雜性來說也涉及世界范圍。對(duì)于為自己的人民和國家謀福利的人來說，只把本國情況對(duì)照四周的近鄰加以考慮是不夠的。世界的潮流席卷著我們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)人，參加到這個(gè)潮流中并為之出一份力量，我們正是以這樣的方式影響著我們自己的未來。人們思維所面臨的最崇高任務(wù)，是以認(rèn)識(shí)退化和死亡并與之斗爭，加強(qiáng)以前世界未能提供、而我們今天的世界提供了的可能性并使之變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，以使所有人的生活內(nèi)容更加豐富。

9.單選題

Theexpression“hastemakeswaste”doesnot（）toreading.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.affect

B.attend

C.adopt

D.apply

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)affect“影響；感染”；B選項(xiàng)attend“出席；參加”；C選項(xiàng)adopt“采取；接受”；D選項(xiàng)apply“應(yīng)用；適用”。句意：“欲速則不達(dá)”這句話不……于閱讀。AC選項(xiàng)不能與to連用，可排除。B選項(xiàng)attendto意為“照顧；照料”，不符合句意，故選D。

10.單選題

Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.luxury

B.accommodation

C.entertainment

D.refreshment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)luxury“奢侈品，享受”；B選項(xiàng)accommodation“住處，膳宿，調(diào)節(jié)”；C選項(xiàng)entertainment“娛樂，消遣，款待”；D選項(xiàng)refreshment“點(diǎn)心，起提神作用的東西，精力恢復(fù)”。句意：在這個(gè)貧窮的國家里，生存是最大的事，其他的一切都是奢侈的事情。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.單選題

Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecov-rysystems.Thesesystemshavebeendevelopedinareasofrecentvolcanicactivity,wherehighratesfheatflowcausevisibleeruptionofwaterintheformofgeysersandhotsprings.Inotherareas,owever,hotrockalsoexistsnearthesurfacebutthereisinsufficientwaterpresenttoproduceerup-ivephenomena.Thusapotentialhotdryrock(HDR)reservoirexistswhenevertheamountofspon-aneouslyproducedgeothermalfluidhasbeenjudgedinadequateforexistingcommercialsystems.

Asaresultofrecentenergycrisis,newconceptsforcreatingHDRrecoverysystems—whichin-olvedrillingholesandconnectingthemtoartificialreservoirsplaceddeepwithinthecrust—arebe-ngdeveloped.InallattemptstoretrieveenergyfromHDRs,artificialstimulationwillberequiredtoreateeithersufficientpermeabilityorboundedflowpathstofacilitatetheremovalofheatbycircula-ionofafluidoverthesurfaceoftherock.

TheHDRresourcebaseisgenerallydefinedtoincludecrustalrockthatishotterthan150°C,istdepthslessthantenkilometers,andcanbedrilledwithpresentlyavailableequipment.Althoughellsdeeperthantenkilometersaretechnicallyfeasible,prevailingeconomicfactorswillobviouslyeterminethecommercialfeasibilityofwellsatsuchdepths.Rocktemperaturesaslowas100oCmayeusefulforspaceheating；however,forproducingelectricity,temperaturesgreaterthan200°Careesirable.

Thegeothermalgradient,whichspecificallydeterminesthedepthofdrillingrequiredtoreachaesiredtemperature,isamajorfactorintherecoverabilityofgeothermalresources.Temperaturegra-ientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssocia-ionofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrossheUnitedStates.(Therearemanyareas,however,forwhichnotemperaturegradientrecordsex-st.)

IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperatureradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.?softo-alenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.fweconservativelyestimatethatonlyabout0.2percentisrecoverable,wefindatotalofallthecoalemainingintheUnitedStates.Theremainingproblemistobalancetheeconomicsofdeeper,hotter,orecostlywellsandshallower,cooler，lessexpensivewellsagainstthevalueofthefinalproduct,e-ectricityand/orheat.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto().

2.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina()

3.Accordingthepassage,anaveragegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthcanbeusedto()

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheavailabilityoftemperature-depthrecordsforanyspe-cificareaintheUnitedStatesdependsprimarilyonthe().

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alertreaderstotheexistenceofHDRsasanavailableenergysource

B.documentthechallengesthathavebeensurmountedintheefforttorecoverenergyfromHDRs

C.warntheusersofcoalandoilthatHDRsarenotaneconomicallyfeasiblealternative

D.encouragetheuseofnewtechniquesfortherecoveryofenergyfromundergroundhotwaterandsteam

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.petrologicalresearchreportfocusedonthehistoryoftemperature-depthrecordsintheUnitedStates

B.congressionalreporturgingtheconservationofoilandnaturalgasreservesintheUnitedStates

C.technicaljournalarticleconcernedwiththerecoverabilityofnewlyidentifiedenergysources

D.consumerreportdescribingtheextentandaccessibilityofremainingcoalresources

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.balancetheeconomicsofHDRenergyretrievalagainstthatofundergroundhotwaterorsteamrecoverysystems

B.determinetheamountofenergythatwillbeusedforspaceheatingintheUnitedStates

C.providecomparisonsbetweenhotwaterandHDRenergysourcesinUnitedStates

D.estimatethetotalHDRresourcebaseintheUnitedStates

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.possibilitythatHDRsmaybefoundinthatarea

B.existenceofpreviousattemptstoobtainoilorgasinthatarea

C.historyofsuccessfulhotwaterorsteamrecoveryeffortsinthatarea

D.failureofinhabitantstoconserveoilgasreservesinthatarea

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.EnergyfromWaterSources:TheFeasibilityofCommercialSystems

B.GeothermalEnergyRetrieval:VolcanicActivityandHotDryRocks

C.EnergyUnderground:GeothermalSourcesGiveWaytoFossilFuels

D.TappableEnergyforAmerica’sFuture:HotDryRocks

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.最后一段指出：IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge（HDR能源基礎(chǔ)是巨大的）。A項(xiàng)“提醒讀者HDR可作為可利用能源”符合文意。

2.本文旨在提醒讀者HDR可作為可利用能源。所以，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在C項(xiàng)“關(guān)于新發(fā)現(xiàn)能源可恢復(fù)性的技術(shù)期刊”上。

3.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“averagegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepth”定位至最后一段：IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.’softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates（跡象表明，HDR的能源庫巨大。如果按每公里深度的地?zé)崽荻绕骄鶠?2攝氏度計(jì)算，可以得出美國1萬公里深度的地殼巖石中所包含的總能源。）D項(xiàng)“estimatethetotalHDRresourcebase”符合文意。

4.第四段指出：“Temperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggest

thattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates.”B項(xiàng)“該地區(qū)先前試圖獲取燃油和天然氣”符合文意。

5.本文講述了HDR能源的發(fā)現(xiàn)及應(yīng)用前景，通篇的關(guān)鍵詞為HDR。D項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。

12.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Minor

B.Moderate.

C.Intense.

D.Severe.

【答案】A

【解析】10.M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1to10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?

W:I’dsaythepainisaboutoneonascaleof1to10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.

Q:Whichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribethewoman’spain?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：以下哪個(gè)最能準(zhǔn)確描述這個(gè)女士的傷痛？由文中“I’dsaythepainisaboutoneonascaleof1to10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.（我想說痛感是1到10等級(jí)的第一級(jí)。就像我說的，并不算很痛）”，可知A選項(xiàng)“Minor（輕度）”符合原文。B選項(xiàng)“中等的”；C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈的”；D選項(xiàng)“劇烈的”不符合原文。

13.單選題

Povertyandinadequatehealthcaretaketheirtollonthequalityofacommunity’shealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.destruction

B.contribution

C.charge

D.origin

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。toll表示“代價(jià)”；A項(xiàng)destruction“損害，破壞”，B項(xiàng)contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)charge“費(fèi)用”，D項(xiàng)origin“起源，出身”。句意：貧窮和衛(wèi)生保健不足損害了社區(qū)的健康質(zhì)量。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

InhistypicallyAmericanopenstyleofcommunication,Mr.HayesconfrontedIsabetaaboutnotlookingathim.Reluctantly,sheexplainedwhy.AsanewcomerfromMexico,shehadbeentaughttoavoideyecontactasamarkofrespecttoauthorityfigures,teachers,employers,parents.Mr.Hayesdidnotknowthis.HetheninformedherthatmostAmericansinterpretlackofeyecontactasdisrespectanddeviousness.Ultimately,heconvincedIsabelatotryandchangeherhabit,whichsheslowlydid.

PeoplefrommanyAsian,LatinAmerican,andCaribbeanculturesalsoavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.ManyAfricanAmericans,especiallyfromtheSouth,observethiscustom,too.Amaster’sthesisbySamuelAvoian,agraduatestudentatCentralMissouriStateUniversity,tellshowmisinterpretingeye-contactcustomscanhaveanegativeimpactwhenwhitefootballcoachesrecruitAfricanAmericanplayersfortheteams.

Hereportsthat,whenspeaking,whitecommunicatorsusuallylookawayfromthelistener,onlyperiodicallyglancingatthem.Theydotheoppositewhenlistening.Theyareexpectedtolookatthespeakerallthetime.

ManyAfricanAmericanscommunicateinanoppositeway.Whenspeaking,theytendtoconstantlystareatthelistener;whenlistening,theymostlylookaway.Therefore,ifwhitesportsrecruitersarenotinformedaboutthesesignificantdifferences,theycanbemisledaboutinterestandattentivenesswheninterviewingprospectiveAfricanAmericanballplayers.

InmulticulturalAmerica,issuesofeyecontacthavebroughtaboutsocialconflictsoftwodifferentkindsinmanyurbancenters,non-KoreancustomersbecameangrywhenKoreanshopkeepersdidnotlookatthemdirectly.Thecustomerstranslatedthelackofeyecontactasasignofdisrespect,ahabitblamedforcontributingtotheopenconfrontationtakingplacebetweensomeAsiansandAfricanAmericansinNewYork,Texas,andCalifornia.ManyteacherstoohaveprovidedstoriesaboutclassroomconflictsbasedontheirmisunderstandingAsianandLatinAmericanchildrenlackofeyecontactasbeingdisrespectful.

Ontheotherhand,directeyecontacthasnowtakenonanewmeaningamongtheyoungergenerationandacrossethnicborders.Particularlyinurbancenters,whenoneteenagerlooksdirectlyatanother,thisisconsideredaprovocation,sometimescalledmad-dogging,andcanleadtophysicalconflict.

Mad-dogginghasbecomethesourceofmanycampusconflicts.Inonehighschool,itresultedinafightbetweenCambodiannewcomersandAfrican-Americanstudents.TheCambodianshadbeenstaringattheotherstudentsmerelytolearnhowAmericansbehave,yettheothersmisinterpretedtheCambodians’intentionsandthefightbegan.

Mad-doggingseemstobeconnectedwiththeavoidanceofeyecontactasasignofrespect.Thus,intheurbancontemporaryyouthscene,ifonelooksdirectlyatanother,thisdisrespects,or“disses,”thatperson.Muchlikethearchaicphrase“Idemandsatisfaction,”whichbecametheoverturetoaduel.Mad-doggingmaybecomeapreludetoaphysicalencounter.

AttheentrancestoUniversalStudio’s“CityWalk”attractioninLosAngeles,theyhavepostedCodeofConductsigns.Thesecondrulewarnsagainst“physicallyoverballythreateninganyperson,fighting,annoyingothersthroughnoisyorboisterousactivitiesorbyunnecessarystaring...”

1.ManyAfricanAmericansfromtheSouth（）.

2.Whenlisteningtotheothers,whitecommunicatorstendto（）.

3.ManycustomersinAmericancitiesareangrywithKoreanshopkeepersbecause（）.

4.Mad-doggingrefersto（）.

5.Thearchaicphrase,“Idemandsatisfaction”（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adoptatypicallyAmericanopenstyleofcommunication

B.oftenmisinterpretthemeaningofeyecontact

C.avoideyecontactasasignofrespect

D.aretaughttoavoideyecontactwhenevertellingtotheothers

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.lookatthespeakerallthetime

B.glanceatthespeakerperiodically

C.lookawayfromthespeaker

D.stareatthespeaker

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Koreanshopkeepersdonotlookatthemdirectly

B.theyexpectamoreenthusiasticreflectionfromtheshopkeepers

C.therearesomesocialconflictsinmanyurbancenters

D.theyarenotinformedaboutdifferencebetweencultures

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.aprovocationfromoneteenagertoanotherofadifferentethnicbackground

B.physicalconflictamongtheyoungergenerationinurbancenters

C.alackofeyecontactasasignofrespect

D.thesourceofmanycampusconflictsacrossethnicbordersinurbancenters

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.wasconnectedwiththeavoidanceofeyecontact

B.oftenledtoafight

C.wasasignofdisrespect

D.oftenresultedinsomekindofmisinterpretation

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“AfricanAmericans,fromtheSouth”定位到第二段第二句“ManyAfricanAmericans,especiallyfromtheSouth,observethiscustom,too.”這里的“custom”即上一句提到的“avoideyecontactasasignofrespect.”選項(xiàng)C與原文描述一致。

2.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，白人在說話時(shí)通常會(huì)把目光從聽眾身上移開，只是偶爾瞥一眼他們。他們在聽的時(shí)候卻恰恰相反，會(huì)一直看著說話者。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第五段的第一句“InmulticulturalAmerica...non-KoreancustomersbecameangrywhenKoreanshopkeepersdidnotlookatthemdirectly.”可知，在美國非韓裔的顧客對(duì)韓國店主感到很生氣是因?yàn)榈曛鳑]有直視他們，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.這里是考查“mad-dogging”的定義。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容，在年輕一代和跨種族之間，直接的目光接觸現(xiàn)在有了新的含義。當(dāng)一個(gè)青少年直視另一個(gè)青少年時(shí)，這被認(rèn)為是一種挑釁，有時(shí)也被稱為“mad-dogging”。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)原文“Muchlikethearchaicphrase'Idemandsatisfaction,'whichbecametheoverturetoaduel.”“Idemandsatisfaction,”成為決斗的序曲。也就是說，會(huì)導(dǎo)致爭斗。選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.單選題

Therewere150_____attheinternationalconferencethissummer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spectators

B.viewers

C.participants

D.onlookers

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。spectator觀眾，旁觀者；viewer觀察者，觀看者；participant參與者；onlooker旁觀者，觀眾。句意：今年夏季的國際會(huì)議有150名與會(huì)者。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

16.翻譯題

我國高等教育大眾化過程需要更加關(guān)注4個(gè)問題：理解高等教育規(guī)模擴(kuò)大的本原，加強(qiáng)人文素質(zhì)教育，平衡優(yōu)秀與平等的關(guān)系，協(xié)調(diào)大學(xué)與政府、市場間的關(guān)系。所有這些都要以明析高等教育哲學(xué)的一個(gè)根本問題為前提，即大學(xué)的根本使命和目標(biāo)如何定位的問題。現(xiàn)代大學(xué)一定要使學(xué)生和公眾都能夠理解大學(xué)最終和最基本的使命是什么。大學(xué)不是提供獲利的手段和就業(yè)單位的場所，而是要激發(fā)他們理性的光輝和力量，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持長遠(yuǎn)地、全面地看待個(gè)人、社會(huì)與歷史的發(fā)展所需要的能力。

【答案】【參考譯文】MoreattentionshouldbepaidtofourissuesduringthemassificationofChinesehighereducation:(1)howtounderstandtheprimecauseoftheexpansionofhighereducation;(2)howtoreinforceliberaleducation;(3)howtobalancetherelationshipbetweenequalityandexcellence;and(4)howtoharmonizetherelationshipbetweentheuniversity,thegovernmentandthemarket.Allthesearebasedontheorientationabouttheultimatemissionandgoalofuniversities.Modernuniversitiesmustmakestudentsandthepublicunderstandtheirultimatemission.Auniversityisnotaplacewherestratagemsforprofitsandopportunitiesofemploymentareprovided;rather,itshouldinspirestudents’rationalisticpotencies,cultivatetheirabilitytolookuponthedevelopmentofindividuals,societyandhistoryfromalong-termandall-aroundperspective.

17.單選題

（）itornot,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Believe

B.Believing

C.Tobelieve

D.Believed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。believeitornot其實(shí)是口語里常用的句子，是個(gè)省略的句子，完整表達(dá)為(Whetheryou)believeitornot。A選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ponder

B.confide

C.dwell

D.reflect

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”，B項(xiàng)confide“吐露，委托”，confidein表示“向……吐露秘密”；C項(xiàng)dwell“居住，存在于，細(xì)想某事”，dwellin表示“居住”；D項(xiàng)reflect“反映，反射，照出”，reflectin表示“在……中反映出來”。根據(jù)句子的意思“有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想要……減輕了他們的痛苦的人”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能夠代入。句意：有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想向減輕了他們痛苦的男人和女人傾訴。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Theopeningceremonywascolorful,butthe（

）proceedingswereboring.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subsequent

B.consequent

C.successive

D.later

【答案】A

【解析】句意:盡管開幕式多姿多彩，但是隨后的活動(dòng)卻是無聊的。

考查形容詞辨析。Subsequent隨后的,后來的;consequent隨之發(fā)生的,作為結(jié)果的;successive連續(xù)的,依次的;later后來的,以后的。故A符合句意。

20.單選題

Manycountrieshavemadeitillegaltotalkintoahand-heldmobilephonewhiledriving.Butthelatestresearchprovidesfurtherconfirmationthatthedangerlieslessinwhatamotorist’shandsdowhenhetakesacallthaninwhattheconversationdoestohisbrain.Evenusinga“hands-free”devicecanimpairadriver’sattentiontoanalarmingextent.

MelinaKunaroftheUniversityofWarwickandToddHorowitzoftheHarvardMedicalSchoolranaseriesofexperimentsinwhichtwogroupsofvolunteershadtopayattentionandrespondtoaseriesofmovingtasksonacomputerscreenthatwerereckonedequivalentindifficultytodriving.Onegroupwasleftundistractedwhiletheotherhadtoengageinaconversationabouttheirhobbiesusingaspeakerphone.AsDr.KunarandDr.HorowitzreportinPsychonomicBulletin&Review,thosewhoweremakingtheequivalentofahands-freecall