考研考博-英語-克拉瑪依職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-克拉瑪依職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Apetitionerbroughtabillinequitybeforethecourt.

問題1選項

A.warrant

B.answer

C.document

D.complaint

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。Billinequity意思是“平衡法控訴書”，即一種訴狀；A選項warrant“證明，委任狀”；B選項answer“回答，答辯”；C選項document“文件，公文”；D選項complaint“抱怨”，也可以表示法律上的“控告”。句意：請愿人向法院提交一份平衡法控訴書。根據(jù)句意D項正確。

2.單選題

Asanurse,Dorothyisanaturalhealerwhoisendowedwithcompassionandhasavarietyofmodalitiestobenefitherpatientsofallages.

問題1選項

A.bravery

B.expertise

C.proficiency

D.sympathy

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.bravery勇敢B.expertise專門知識；專門技術(shù)

C.proficiency精通；熟練D.sympathy同情；慰問

【答案】D

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】由本句句意可知作為一名護士，所應(yīng)該有的是同情心以及專業(yè)的知識，而從前半句中的“naturalhealer（天生的治療師）”可知天生所擁有的是同情心，所以D選項“同情，慰問”符合題意。劃線單詞compassion“同情”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項bravery勇敢，與護士治療病人無關(guān)，不符合句意；

B選項expertise專門知識；專門技術(shù)，因為說的是天生的治療師，因此應(yīng)該是天生所具有的品格，專門知識是后天所擁有的；

C選項proficiency精通；熟練，這也是后天才具備的，不符合句意。

【句意】作為一名護士，多蘿西是一個天生的治療師，她被賦予了同情心，有各種各樣的方式來幫助她的所有年齡的病人。

3.單選題

（）youpromiseyouwillworkhard,（）supportyoutocollege.

問題1選項

A.Ifonly...willI

B.Only...Iwill

C.Onlyif...willI

D.Onlyif...Iwill、

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法知識。觀察第一空的選項，ifonly“只要；但愿”后面一般用虛擬語氣；onlyif“只有”后用倒裝。再綜合題干可判定此題使用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。因此C選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Anyearthquakethattakesplaceinanyareaiscertainlyregardedasakindofa______event.

問題1選項

A.dramatic

B.proverbial

C.catastrophic

D.chronic

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.dramatic突然的；引人注目的B.proverbial諺語的；諺語表達的

C.catastrophic大災(zāi)難的D.chronic慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞earthquake可知，a______event指的是“災(zāi)難性事件”，故該題選擇C項恰當。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合句意。

【句意】任何地區(qū)發(fā)生的任何地震都被認為是一種災(zāi)難性事件。

5.單選題

Televisionisoneofthemeans[A]bywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbefore[B]it’sservedsomuchtoconnectdifferent[C]peoplesandnations[D]asintherecenteventsinEurope.

問題1選項

A.bywhich

B.it’sserved

C.peoplesandnations

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。當否定詞位于句首時，句子中助動詞提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。B選項處never提前，因此it’sserved應(yīng)改為hasitserved。

6.單選題

Asapsychotherapistwithmanypatientsintheir20’s,Ican_______thefactthatnotonlydomostofthemnothaveanyhealthinsurance,buttheyalsodonotexpectitasaconditionoflivinginthiscountry.

問題1選項

A.attestto

B.contributeto

C.modify

D.interdict

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞和詞組辨析。A選項“attestto”意為“證明；證實”；B選項“contributeto”意為“有助于；捐獻；促成；投稿”；C選項“modify”意為“修改；更改”；D選項“interdict”意為“阻斷，封鎖；禁止”。句意：作為一名有很多20多歲患者的心理治療師，我可以證明一個事實，他們中的大多數(shù)人不僅沒有任何健康保險，而且他們也不希望這是這個國家的一種生活條件。由題干可知，橫線后是thefact（一個事實），說明這位心理治療師想證明這個事實，他的患者中有很多沒有健康保險，并且對此不滿。因此A選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemsandideologiescanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchallengestohuman（

）anddevelopment.

問題1選項

A.evolution

B.survival

C.rivalry

D.dignity

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。evolution進化，演變；survival生存，幸存；rivalry競爭，對抗；dignity尊嚴。句意：歷史已經(jīng)表明，不同社會制度、不同意識形態(tài)的國家可以攜手應(yīng)對人類生存與發(fā)展的共同挑戰(zhàn)。由anddevelopment可知該空與development是并列關(guān)系，故B項符合句意，答案B。

8.單選題

Itisour（）policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

問題1選項

A.consistent

B.considerate

C.certain

D.decisive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項consistent“始終如一的，一致的，堅持的”；B選項considerate“體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的”；C選項certain“某一，必然的”；D選項decisive“決定性的，果斷的，堅定的”。句意：通過和平方式實現(xiàn)團結(jié)是我們_____政策。這里表達的是“一貫的政策”，因此A選項符合題意。

9.單選題

Huntingisthoughttobe（）fortheextinctionofsomewildlife.

問題1選項

A.responsible

B.blamed

C.charged

D.denounced

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。responsible“負責任的”，詞組beresponsiblefor“承擔……責任”，tobeblamefor“應(yīng)受責備”，bechargedwith“”被控告”，denounce“公然抨擊”，句意：野生動物滅絕的原因應(yīng)該歸咎于狩獵。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad（

）fromhismindbythetimehewas65.

問題1選項

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。fade“褪色，凋謝，逐漸消失”；illustrate“闡明，舉例說明”；confine“限制；禁閉”；concern“關(guān)系，與……有關(guān)”，memory“記憶”。句意：在他65歲的時候所有關(guān)于童年的記憶都消失了。選項A符合題意。

11.不定項選擇題

Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoam（泡沫）plastic.Beforeitscominginthe1950s,however,peopleusedwood,paper,spongeandcottonaswrappers.Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport;cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk;oneachsideandendtherewasalayerofsponge,everyindividualobjectthenwaswrappedbyathicklayerofpaperorcotton.Thiswasverysafeindeed,butthepackingandunpackingmeantagreatdealoflabourandawasteofalotofmoney.

Thearrivaloffoamplasticalmostbroughtarevolutiontotheworld’spackingindustry.Todayitaccountsforthreequartersofpackingmaterialsfordelicategoodswhilecottonandspongehavenearlywithdrawnfromthemodernstageofpackaging.Thisisnothingaccidental:foronethingitisascheapasdirtitself;onetonoffoamplastic,whichoccupiesaspaceofasmuchas1000m3,amountstoonlyUS$260.Itissofterthanwood,andharderthancottonandspongerandpaper,andthereforeamoresuitablewrapperfordelicategoods.Whatismore,itcanbeeasilyshapedbutitsshapeisunchangeablesothatdelicategoodslikecameraswiththeirintruding（外凸的）parts,musicalinstrumentswiththeirirregularshapesandextremedelicacycanbecompletelywrappedandwellprotectedinitwithoutadditionalfillings.Stillanotheradvantageisthatthefoamplasticwrappercanbeusedtosafeguardyourobjectsaslongasitlasts:YoubuyaTVsetinthesupermarket.Thefoamplasticwrapperprotectsitonthewaytoyourhome.Whenyoumovehometenyearslater,thesamewrappercanbepickedoutfromtheboxatthecornerofyourbarnandusedtosafeguardyourTVsettoyournewhome.

1.Whatkindofmaterialisfoamplastic?

2.Wheredidintenseshocksoftenoccur?

3.Whywerecottonandspongenotgoodwrappersforordinarygoods?

4.Whatwastheusualcontainerofdelicategoodsbefore?

5.Whyisfoamplasticsopopular?Thefollowingarethereasonsexcept?

問題1選項

A.Thecheapest

B.Themostpopular

C.Thesafest

D.Thehardest

問題2選項

A.Duringlongdistancetransport

B.Inawoodentrunk

C.Infreighttransporttoday

D.Inamessyshop

問題3選項

A.Toosoft

B.Tooexpensive

C.Toocheap

D.Toohard

問題4選項

A.Awoodentrunk

B.Alayerofsponge

C.Alayerofpaper

D.Alayerofplastic

問題5選項

A.itischeap

B.itsshapeisunchangeable

C.itcanbeusedformanytimestoprotectthesameobject

D.itisdirtitselfandcanbegoteverywhere

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoamplastic（在如今的國外運輸中，泡沫塑料是最流行和最常見的包裝材料）可知，B選項“最受歡迎的”符合題意。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第三句Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport（木材和紙的抗沖擊能力不足以應(yīng)對長途運輸中不可避免的強烈沖擊）可知長途運輸中，強烈的沖擊是無法避免的，因此A選項“在長途運輸中”符合題意。

第3題:事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第三句cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.（作為玻璃、瓷器等普通商品的包裝，棉花和海綿太貴了）可知，B選項“太昂貴了”符合題意。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。題目為“以前通常用來裝精致物品的容器是什么”，關(guān)鍵詞是容器。由第一段第四句Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk（精致的物品通常被裝在一個木箱里）可知A選項“一個木制的箱子”符合題意。

第5題:事實細節(jié)題。題目為“下列哪一項不是泡沫塑料受歡迎的原因”，由第二段第三句中的itisascheapasdirtitself（它像泥土一樣便宜）可排除A選項，同時也可推斷出D選項“它本身就是泥土，隨處可取”是文中沒有提及的，因此D選項符合題意。由第二段第五句中的itsshapeisunchangeable（它的形狀是不變的）可排除B選項；由文章最后一句可知，同樣的電視包裝，10年后還可以繼續(xù)用來保護同一個電視，可以排除C選項“它可以被多次用來保護同一對象”。

12.單選題

EuropaisthesmallestofplanetJupiter’sfourlargestmoonsandthesecondmoonoutfromJupiter.Until1979,itwasjustanotherastronomytextbookstatistiC.Thencametheclose-upimagesobtainedbytheexploratoryspacecraftVoyager2,andwithindays,Europawastransformed—inourperception,atleast—intooneofthesolarsystem’smostintriguingworlds.Thebiggestinitialsurprisewasthealmosttotallackofdetail,especiallyfromfaraway.Evenatcloserange,theonlyvisiblefeaturesarethin,kinkedbrownlinesresemblingcracksinaneggshell.Andthisanalogyisnotfaroffthemark.

ThesurfaceofEuropaisalmostpurewaterice,butanearlycompleteabsenceofcratersindicatesthatEuropa’ssurfaceiceresemblesEarth’sAntarcticicecap.Theeggshellanalogymaybequiteaccuratesincetheicecouldbeaslittleasafewkilometersthick—atrueshellaroundwhatislikelyasubsurfaceliquidoceanthat,inturn,encasesarockycore.TheinteriorofEuropahasbeenkeptwarmovertheeonsbytidalforcesgeneratedbythevaryinggravitationaltugsoftheotherbigmoonsastheywheelaroundJupiter.ThetidesonEuropapullandrelaxinanendlesscycle.Theresultinginternalheatkeepswhatwouldotherwisebeicemeltedalmosttothesurface.ThecracklikemarksonEuropa’sicyfaceappearstobefractureswherewaterorslushoozesfrombelow.

SoonafterVoyager2’sencounterwithJupiterin1979,whenthebestimagesofEuropawereobtained,researchersadvancedthestartlingideathatEuropa’ssubsurfaceoceanmightharborlife.LifeprocessescouldhavebegunwhenJupiterwasreleasingavaststoreofinternalheat.Jupiter'searlyheatwasproducedbythecompressionofthematerialformingthegiantplanet.JustastheSunisfarlessradianttodaythantheprimalSun,sotheinternalheatgeneratedbyJupiterisminorcomparedtoitsformerintensity.Duringthiswarmphase,some4.6billionyearsago,Europa’soceanmayhavebeenliquidrighttothesurface,makingitacrucibleforlife.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatastronomytextbookspriorto1979_____.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEuropaandAntarcticahaveincommonwhichofthefollowing?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectofJupiter'sotherlargemoonsonEuropa?

5.Accordingtothepassage,Voyager2’simagesledresearcherstodevelopwhichofthefollowingtheories?

問題1選項

A.TheeffectofthetidesonEuropa’sinterior

B.TemperaturevariationsonJupiter’smoons

C.DiscoveriesleadingtoatheoryaboutoneofJupiter’smoons

D.TechniquesusedbyVoyager2toobtainclose-upimages

問題2選項

A.providedmanycontradictorystatisticsaboutEuropa

B.consideredEuropathemostimportantofJupiter'smoons

C.didnotemphasizeEuropabecauselittleinformationofinterestwasavailable

D.didnotmentionEuropabecauseithadnotyetbeendiscovered

問題3選項

A.Bothmayhavewaterbeneathathin,hardsurface

B.Bothappeartohaveasurfacewithmanycraters

C.Bothhaveanicecapthatismeltingrapidly

D.Bothhaveareasencasedbyarockyexterior

問題4選項

A.TheypreventtidesthatcoulddamageEuropa’ssurface

B.TheypreventEuropa’ssubsurfacewatersfromfreezing

C.TheyproducetheveryhardlayeroficethatcharacterizesEuropa

D.TheyassurethatthegravitationalpullonEuropaismaintainedatasteadylevel

問題5選項

A.Jupitermaybehottertodaythanitoncewas

B.Europaisfarolderthanscientistsoriginallythought

C.Europa’stemperatureismaintainedbyJupiter’svaststoreofinternalheat

D.TheoceanwatersofEuropacouldcontainsomeformsoflife

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文主要說明了一些關(guān)于木衛(wèi)二的理論，因此C選項“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于木星一顆衛(wèi)星的理論”正確。A選項“潮汐對木衛(wèi)二內(nèi)部的影響”，B選項“木星衛(wèi)星上的溫度變化”，D選項“旅行者2號用來獲得特寫圖像的技術(shù)”對應(yīng)的都是文章中的一段，不全面。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“EuropaisthesmallestofplanetJupiter’sfourlargestmoonsandthesecondmoonoutfromJupiter.Until1979,itwasjustanotherastronomytextbookstatistic.”，中文翻譯為：木衛(wèi)二是木星四個最大的衛(wèi)星中最小的，也是木星的第二個衛(wèi)星。直到1979年，這只是天文學(xué)教科書上的數(shù)據(jù)。知C選項“沒有強調(diào)木衛(wèi)二是因為沒有什么有趣的信息”正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段“ThesurfaceofEuropaisalmostpurewaterice,butanearlycompleteabsenceofcratersindicatesthatEuropa’ssurfaceiceresemblesEarth’sAntarcticicecap.Theeggshellanalogymaybequiteaccuratesincetheicecouldbeaslittleasafewkilometersthick—atrueshellaroundwhatislikelyasubsurfaceliquidoceanthat,inturn,encasesarockycore.”，中文翻譯為：木衛(wèi)二的表面幾乎是純凈的水冰，但幾乎完全沒有隕石坑，這表明木衛(wèi)二的表面冰類似于地球的南極冰蓋。蛋殼的類比可能相當準確，因為冰層可能只有幾公里厚——一個真正的外殼，圍繞著一個可能是地下液態(tài)海洋的地方，而這個海洋反過來又包裹著一個巖石核心。因此，A選項“兩者在薄而堅硬的表面下都可能有水”正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段“Theresultinginternalheatkeepswhatwouldotherwisebeicemeltedalmosttothesurface.ThecracklikemarksonEuropa’sicyfaceappearstobefractureswherewaterorslushoozesfrombelow.”，中文翻譯為：由此產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)部熱量使原本可能是冰的東西幾乎融化到表面。在木衛(wèi)二冰冷的表面上有類似裂縫的痕跡，似乎是水或泥漿從下面滲出的裂縫。故B選項“它們可以防止木衛(wèi)二的地下水結(jié)冰?！弊罘项}意。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位尾段“SoonafterVoyager2’sencounterwithJupiterin1979,whenthebestimagesofEuropawereobtained,researchersadvancedthestartlingideathatEuropa’ssubsurfaceoceanmightharborlife.”，中文翻譯為：1979年，“旅行者2號”與木星相遇，獲得了木衛(wèi)二的最佳圖像，之后不久，研究人員提出了一個令人吃驚的想法，即木衛(wèi)二的地下海洋可能孕育著生命?？梢缘弥狣選項“木衛(wèi)二的海水可能含有某種生命形式?！闭_。

13.單選題

Thefilmwasgiventheabsent（）.

問題1選項

A.treatment

B.board

C.applause

D.comment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項treatment“治療，療法，處理，對待”；B選項board“董事會，木板，甲板，膳食”；C選項applause“歡呼，喝彩，鼓掌歡迎，掌聲”；D選項comment“評論，意見，批評，描述”。begiventheabsenttreatment指被冷落。句意：這部影片受到了觀眾冷落。因此A選項正確。

14.單選題

The（

）ofelectroniccomputershasopenedupnewwaysofdataanalysisforthescientists.

問題1選項

A.advert

B.adverse

C.advent

D.advise

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項advert作名詞表示“廣告，宣傳”，作不及物動詞表示“引起注意，提到”；B選項adverse“不利的，有害的”是形容詞；C選項advent“（重要事件、人物、發(fā)明等的）出現(xiàn)，到來”是名詞；D選項advise“勸告，忠告，建議”是動詞。由“the+名詞+of”及句意可知選C。句意：電子計算機的出現(xiàn)為科學(xué)家們開辟了新的數(shù)據(jù)分析方法。

15.單選題

TheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum,(“WEF”)inDavos,Switzerland,waswellunderwaywhenitofficiallycommenced,earlyonaWednesdayeveninginJanuary,withanaddress,intheCongressHalloftheCongressCenter,byAngelaMerkel,theChancellorofGermany.ShehadalottosayaboutEurope.Someofit—“DowedaremoreEurope?Yes,wedodare”—madethenews.ButoutsidethehallmanyDavosparticipantspaidhernomind.Theyloiteredinvariousloungescarryingonconversationswitheachother.Theytalkedandtalked—asthoughtheyhadn'tbeentalkingallday.Theyhadtalkedwhilesittingonpanelsorwhileskippingpanelsthatothersweresittingon.“HistoricComplexity:HowDidWeGetHere?”“TheCompensationQuestion,”“GlobalRisks2012:TheSeedsofDystopia”:overthecourseoffivedays,amancouldskipmorethantwohundredandfiftysuchsessions.

Davosis,fundamentally,anexerciseincorporatespeed-dating.“Everyonecomesbecauseeveryoneelsecomes,”LarrySummerstoldme.Ahedge-fundmanageroraC.E.O.canpackintoafewdaysthedozensofmeetings—withotherexecutives,withheadsofstateortheirdeputies,withnon-governmentalorganizationswhosephonecallsmightotherwisehavebeenignored—thatitwouldnormallytakemonthstoarrangeandtensofthousandsofGulfstreammilestoattend.Theyconductthesecompressedandoccasionallyfruitfulcouplings,theso-calledbilateralmeetings,eitherinprivateroomsthattheW.E.F.hassetasideforthispurposeorinhotelrooms,restaurants,andhallways.Allthat'smissingisthehourlyrate.

ManyDavosparticipantsrarely,ifever,attendevenone.Instead,theyfloataroundintheslackspaces,sittingdowntoonearrangedmeetingafteranother,orelsemakingthemselvesavailableforchanceencounters,eitherwithfriendsorwithstrangerswhomtheywilleverafterbeabletorefertoasfriends.TheCongressCenter,thedaytimehub,isawarrenofinterconnectedlounges,cafes,lobbies,andlecturehalls,withespressobars,juicestations,andstacksofapplesscatteredabout.Theparticipantshavetheirpreferredhoveringareas.Wanderingthecenterinsearchofpeopletotalktowaslikefishingastretchofriver;onecouldobserve,overtime,whichpoolsheldwhichfish,andwhattimesofdaytheylikedtofeed.JamieDimon,runningshoesinhand,neartheespressostandbytheGlobalLeadershipFellowsProgram,inthelateafternoon.FareedZakaria,happilybesieged,intheIndustryPartnersLounge,justbeforelunch.Thelunkerswouldveryoccasionallyemergefromtheirdeepholes(therewererumorsofsecretpassageways)andglidethroughthecrowd,withaidesalongside,likepilotfish.(TheW.E.F.saysthatDavosisanentourage-freezone,butthisdoesn'tseemtoapplytothebiggestofthebigwheels,likeheadsofstate.)Itissaidthatthefasteryouwalkthemoreimportantyouare.

Itisaname-dropper'sparadise.Centralbankers,industrialchiefs,hedge-fundtitans,gloomyforecasters,astrophysicists,monks,rabbis,techwizards,museumcurators,universitypresidents,financialbloggers,virtuousheirs.IfoundmyselfinconversationwithanewspapercolumnistandanexecutivefromMcKinsey&Company,themanagement-consultingfirm.Thiswasserendipitous,assomanyconversationsinDavosturnouttobe,because,attheurgingofmany,IwassupposedtobeanglingforaninvitationtotheMcKinseyparty,attheBelvedereHotel.Amust,peoplesaid,withaglint.Iwassuspicious,owingtoanincongruitybetweenthewords“party”and“managementconsulting.”ButthiswasDavos.Theexecutivecheerfullyaddedmetothelist.AMcKinseyforaMerkel:afairtrade.

ThenewcomerhearsrepeatedbitsofDavosadvice.Ridetheshuttle:youmightmeetsomeone.Gotoasessionthatdealswithasubjectyouknownothingabout:youmightlearnsomething.Comenextyear,andtheoneafter,iftheyinviteyouback:youmightbegintounderstand.Everyonesaysthatyoucan'tgetthehangofDavosuntilyou'vebeenthreeorfourtimes.Somanythingsaregoingonatoncethatitisimpossibletodoevenatenthofthem.Youcouldspendtheweekinyourhotelroom,puzzlingoveraplan,wrestlingwithyourdoubtsandregrets,butapersonwhowoulddothisisnotthekindwhowouldbeinvitedtoDavos.

Anotheradmonition:nomatterhowmuchyoudo,youwillalwayshavethesensethatsomethingelse,somethingbetter,isgoingonelsewhere.Ontheoutskirtsoftown,threemenarehunchedinthecandlelitcornerofapine-panelledGaststube,discussingmattersofgraveimportance.Youmaythinkyoudon'tcareaboutsuchthings,buttheinklingburrowslikeatapeworm.Theappetiteforadmittancecanbecomeinsatiable.WheneverIpassedthroughtown,Inoticedmeningoodsuitsandsturdyboots,walkingwithintentintheoppositedirection.Whereweretheygoing?TheyduckedintoteashopsorintoMercedessedanswithdarkenedpassengerwindows.“Wheelswithinwheels,”onewomanwhisperedtome.“WhathappensinDavosstaysinDavos,”manypeoplesaid,butevenwhenyou'rethereit'shardtoknowwhatishappeninginDavos.YossiVardi,anIsraelitechinvestorandaneighteen-yearDavosveteran,said,“Whatyouseehere,intheCongressCenter,isjusttwentypercentoftheaction.”

ThereareasmanyDavosesasthereareperceptionsofDavos.Schwabmightusetheterm“stakeholders,”andthestakeholdersmaybepartialtotheword“silos,”butanothertermthatspringstomindwhenyouarethereis“cliques.”Acertainfermentoccurswherethecliquesoverlap,butasoftenasnottheypassinthenight.

1.TheWorldEconomicForum(“WEF”)inDavosisaveryimportantworldeventmainlybecause（

）.

2.“Entouragefreezone”isaveryimportantcharacteristicoftheWEFbecause

（

）.

3.WhenthewriterdescribestheWEFasa“Name-Dropper'sParadise”,thewritermeans

（

）.

4.ThegreatestfearofWEFparticipantsis

（

）.

5.WhenparticipantsattendtheWEFtheyimmediatelyfallinto“cliques”.By“cliques”thewritermeans（

）.

問題1選項

A.theimportantlecturesaboutworldeconomicproblemsbyworldleaders

B.peoplemingle

C.Non-GovernmentalOrganizationcanraisecapitalbymeetingwithgovernmentsandcompanies

D.worldeconomictrendsareestablished

問題2選項

A.participantsarefreefromcompany

B.participantsarefreetoexchangeconfidentialbusinessinformation

C.therearezonesinWEFwhereeveryonecanfreelyattendtomakebusinesscontacts

D.noneoftheabove

問題3選項

A.participantscangivetheirnamecardstoalotofpeopletodevelopbusiness

B.participantscanreferbusinesscontactstootherattendees

C.participantseasilymeetotherattendees

D.participantscaneasilymeetotherparticipantsthroughcommonbusinesscontacts

問題4選項

A.notmakingenoughbusinesscontacts

B.notbeingabletoattendfutureevents

C.beingleftoutoftheloop

D.givingoutbusinesssecrets

問題5選項

A.participantsmeetotherparticipantsthatcanbringbusinessandcansharevaluableinformation

B.participantsmeetotherparticipantswithsharedvaluesandinterests

C.participantsmeetotherparticipantsforacommoncause

D.participantscanmeetotherparticipantswithdifferentinterestsandvalues

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。此題可用排除法得出答案。題干意為：為什么說在達沃斯舉行的世界經(jīng)濟論壇是一場非常重要的世界大事？A項世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人關(guān)于世界經(jīng)濟問題的重要演講文中未提及；C項非政府組織通過與政府及公司會面可以籌集資金，文中也未提及；D項世界經(jīng)濟趨勢被建立，這也是文中未提及的。故排除ACD三項。B項人們聚集在一起。Davosis,fundamentally,anexerciseincorporatespeed-dating.“Everyonecomesbecauseeveryoneelsecomes,”及Itisaname-dropper'sparadise.Centralbankers,industrialchiefs,hedge-fundtitans,gloomyforecasters,astrophysicists,monks,rabbis,techwizards,museumcurators,universitypresidents,financialbloggers,virtuousheirs.可知各行各業(yè)的人們聚集在一起。故答案選B。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干中的Entouragefreezone定位到第三段ManyDavosparticipantsrarely,ifever,attendevenone.Instead,theyfloataroundintheslackspaces,sittingdowntoonearrangedmeetingafteranother,orelsemakingthemselvesavailableforchanceencounters,eitherwithfriendsorwithstrangerswhomtheywilleverafterbeabletorefertoasfriends.許多達沃斯與會者甚至很少參加達沃斯論壇。相反，他們在空閑的空間里四處游蕩，坐下來參加一個又一個安排好的會議，或者讓自己隨時有機會與朋友或陌生人見面，他們以后可以稱他們?yōu)榕笥??？芍狤ntouragefreezone是指隨從人員自由活動區(qū)域，在這里人們可以非常自由地結(jié)交商業(yè)伙伴，故C項正確。AB項文中未提及。答案C。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。此題可用排除法。首先由Name-Dropper'sParadise定位到第四段。由IfoundmyselfinconversationwithanewspapercolumnistandanexecutivefromMcKinsey&Company,themanagement-consultingfirm.Thiswasserendipitous,assomanyconversationsinDavosturnouttobe,because,attheurgingofmany,IwassupposedtobeanglingforaninvitationtotheMcKinseyparty,attheBelvedereHotel.作者遇到了一個報刊專欄作家和麥肯錫公司的主管，作者認為這是一個意外收獲。第四段開頭提到了達沃斯論壇聚集各種名流，所以Name-Dropper'sParadise在這里意為自抬身價者的天堂（在這里很容易遇到許多名人，以此感覺自己身價被抬高了。）故答案選C。AB項文中未提及，D項文中并未提到遇到其他參會者與共同業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系的關(guān)系。答案C。

第4題:4.細節(jié)事實題。由第六段Anotheradmonition:nomatterhowmuchyoudo,youwillalwayshavethesensethatsomethingelse,somethingbetter,isgoingonelsewhere.另一條忠告是：無論你做了多少，你總會有這樣一種感覺，那就是別處正在發(fā)生著一些別的、更好的事情。與A項意思一致，BCD項內(nèi)容文中均未提及。故答案選A。

第5題:5.語義推測題。由最后一段Schwabmightusetheterm“stakeholders,”andthestakeholdersmaybepartialtotheword“silos,”butanothertermthatspringstomindwhenyouarethereis“cliques.”Acertainfermentoccurswherethecliquesoverlap,butasoftenasnottheypassinthenight.施瓦布可能會使用“利益相關(guān)者”這個術(shù)語，而利益相關(guān)者可能偏愛“糧倉”這個詞，但當你在達沃斯時，另一個浮現(xiàn)在腦海中的術(shù)語是“拉幫結(jié)派”。兩個派系相遇時會出現(xiàn)發(fā)酵反應(yīng)，但它們經(jīng)常發(fā)生在夜晚（白天開會）。結(jié)合全文可知，達沃斯世界經(jīng)濟論壇的參與者來自各行各業(yè)，因此這些“拉幫結(jié)派”者并不一定具有共同目的、相同的價值觀以及同樣的利益。所以ABC選項均可排除，D選項正確。

16.單選題

ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerican,hecanspeak（）Chinese.

問題1選項

A.fluid

B.smooth

C.fluent

D.flowing

【答案】C

【解析】句意:雖然他出生并成長于美國，但是他的漢語很流利。

考查形容詞辨析。fluid流動的；液體的；smooth平滑的；fluent流利的；flowing流動的。因此C項符合句意。

17.單選題

Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“l(fā)ook-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.

Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates（倡導(dǎo)者）of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.

However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控訴）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid--andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed_thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics（語音學(xué)）,isfarsuperior.

Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.

1.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis（）.

2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause（）.

3.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis（）.

4.Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3）mostprobablymeans（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問題1選項

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

問題2選項

A.itoverlooksdecoding

B.RudolfFleschagreeswithit

C.hesaysitisboring

D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod

問題3選項

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

問題4選項

A.talkaboutshortly

B.startorcause

C.comparewith

D.oppose

問題5選項

A.Phonicsapproachregardswhole-wordmethodasunimportant.

B.Thewhole-wordapproachemphasizesdecoding.

C.Inphonicsapproach,itisnecessaryandlogicaltoemploydecoding.

D.Phonicsissuperiorbecauseitstressesthemeaningofwordsthusthevastmajorityofmostcommonwordscanbelearned.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.但是依賴教育者來正確地完成這項任務(wù)可能是一個巨大的錯誤?！笨芍狢項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,整字閱讀法強調(diào)單詞的意義而不是字母的意義，思考而不是解碼”可知A項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由最后一段“Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityo