考研考博-英語-蘭州理工大學(xué)技術(shù)工程學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-蘭州理工大學(xué)技術(shù)工程學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatthesealevel.Nearlyone-thirdofallhumanbeingslivewithin36milesofacoastline.Mostoftheworld’sgreatseaportcitieswouldbe（1）:NewOrleans,Amsterdam,Shanghai,andCairo.Somecountries—MaldivesIslandsintheIndianOcean,islandsinthePacific—wouldbeinundated.HeavilypopulatedcoastalareassuchasinBangladeshandEgypt,（2）largepopulationsoccupylow-lyingareas,wouldsufferextreme（3）.

Warmeroceanswouldspawnstrongerhurricanesandtyphoons,（4）incoastalflooding,possiblyswampingvaluableagriculturallandsaroundtheworld.（5）waterqualitymayresultas（6）floodingwhichforcessaltwaterintocoastalirrigationanddrinkingwatersupplies,andirreplaceable,natural（7）couldbefloodedwithoceanwater,destroyingforevermanyofthe（8）plantandanimalspecieslivingthere.

Foodsuppliesandforestswouldbe（9）affected.Changesinrainfallpatternswoulddisruptagriculture.Warmertemperatureswould（10）grain-growingregionspole-wards.Thewarmingwouldalsoincreaseandchangethepestplants,suchasweedsandtheinsects（11）thecrops.

Humanhealthwouldalsobeaffected.Warmingcould（12）tropicalclimatebringingwithityellowfever,malaria,andotherdiseases.Heatstressandheatmortalitycouldrise.Theharmful（13）oflocalizedurbanairpollutionwouldverylikelybemoreseriousinwarmer（14）.Therewillbesome（15）fromwarming.Newsea-laneswillopenintheArctic,longergrowingseasonsfurthernorthwill（16）newagriculturallands,andwarmertemperaturewillmakesomeoftoday’scolderregionsmore（17）.Butthesebenefitswillbeinindividualareas.Thenaturalsystems一bothplantandanimal—willbelessablethanmantocopeand（18）.Anychangeoftemperature,rainfall,andsealevelofthemagnitudenow（19）willbedestructivetonaturalsystemsandlivingthingsandhencetomanaswell.

Thelistofpossibleconsequencesofglobalwarmingsuggestsveryclearlythatwemustdoeverythingwecannowtounderstanditscausesandeffectsandtotakeallmeasurespossibletopreventandadapttopotentialandinevitabledisruptions（20）byglobalwarming.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascended

B.assaulted

C.erased

D.endangered

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.dislocation

B.discontent

C.distribution

D.distinction

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.rebuking

B.rambling

C.resulting

D.rallying

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Increased

B.Reduced

C.Expanded

D.Saddened

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.inland

B.coastal

C.urban

D.suburban

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.dry-land

B.mountain

C.wetlands

D.forest

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.unique

B.precious

C.interesting

D.exciting

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.geologically

B.adversely

C.secretively

D.serially

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.shift

B.generate

C.grease

D.fuse

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.hiking

B.hugging

C.attacking

D.activating

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.endanger

B.accommodate

C.adhere

D.enlarge

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.profits

B.values

C.effects

D.interests

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.conditions

B.accommodation

C.surroundings

D.evolution

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.adjustments

B.benefits

C.adoptions

D.profits

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.alternate

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.create

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.accidental

B.habitable

C.anniversary

D.ambient

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.alleviate

C.agitate

D.assert

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.ascertained

B.conformed

C.consoled

D.anticipated

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.tutored

B.relayed

C.triggered

D.reflected

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文語義。句意:海平面上升沿海城市。ascended攀登，上升；assaulted攻擊，襲擊；erased抹去，擦掉；endangered危及。選項(xiàng)D符合句意和上下文邏輯。

（2）狀語從句。地名BangladeshandEgypt后用地點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞where。

（3）名詞辨析和上下文語義。原句為，Heavilypopulatedcoastalareaswouldsufferextreme（人口稠密的沿海地區(qū)將遭受）。dislocation混亂，斷層；discontent不滿；distribution分配；distinction區(qū)別，差別。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

（4）固定搭配。故答案為C。rebuke“指責(zé)，譴責(zé)”；ramble“漫步，漫游”；rally“重整旗鼓，使恢復(fù)健康”。resultin后面接coastalflooding，意為“引起，導(dǎo)致海岸洪災(zāi)”。

（5）上下文語義。Increased增加的，上升的；reduced減少的，簡(jiǎn)化的；expanded膨脹的，擴(kuò)大的；saddened悲哀的，憂愁的。根據(jù)上下文可知水質(zhì)量是下降的。

（6）上下文語義。全文都圍繞海平面上升和沿海洪水展開論述，coastal沿海的,海岸的。

（7）名詞辨析。dry-land旱地；mountain山脈；wetlands濕地；forest森林。根據(jù)原文，在沿海地區(qū)的自然地帶，有可能被洪水，選項(xiàng)C符合邏輯。

（8）形容詞辨析和上下文語義。unique獨(dú)特的；precious值得珍視的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的。句意：摧毀那兒的動(dòng)植物物種。unique強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量稀有而獨(dú)特，precious強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值寶貴。選項(xiàng)A更符合。

（9）副詞辨析。geologically地質(zhì)學(xué)地，地質(zhì)地；adversely不利地；secretively隱秘地，隱匿地；serially連續(xù)地。句意應(yīng)為：糧食供應(yīng)和森林受到不利的影響。

（10）動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文語義。shift移動(dòng)，移位；generate產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；grease涂脂，賄賂；fuse熔化。句意：溫度升高會(huì)使谷物生長(zhǎng)區(qū)向兩極。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。hiking遠(yuǎn)足，步行；hugging擁抱；attacking侵襲。activating刺激，使活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。weedsandtheinsectsattackingthecrops表示雜草和昆蟲攻擊莊稼。

（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。endanger危及；accommodate供應(yīng)，供給；adhere黏附，膠著；enlarge擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展。句意：氣候變暖可能熱帶氣候，導(dǎo)致黃熱病、瘧疾和其他疾病。enlarge放在此處符合句意。

（13）上下文語義。句意：局部化的城市空氣污染的有害更加嚴(yán)重。harmful后面接effects,表示有害影響。

（14）名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)中，conditions條件；accommodation住處，膳宿；surroundings環(huán)境；evolution進(jìn)展；進(jìn)化。句意：在更加溫暖的下會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。conditions符合句意。

（15）名詞辨析和固定搭配。adjustments調(diào)整；benefits益處；adoptions收養(yǎng)；profits利潤(rùn)，收益。Benefits符合句意，在此與fromwarming表示變暖的好處。

（16）動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文語義。alternate交替，輪流；abuse濫用；advocate提倡；create創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生。此處還是說海平面上升帶來的有利方面，create符合上下文語義。

（17）形容詞辨析。accidental意外的，非主要的；habitable可居住的；anniversary周年紀(jì)念為名詞，排除；ambient周圍的。句意：氣候變暖使現(xiàn)在更冷的地方更加適宜。habitable符合句意。

（18）動(dòng)詞辨析。adapt使適應(yīng)；alleviate使易于忍受，減輕；agitate攪動(dòng)，煽動(dòng)；assert斷言，聲稱。

空前有一個(gè)并列連接詞and，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)cope的并列詞。選項(xiàng)中，adapt（使適應(yīng)）符合邏輯。

（19）上下文語義。ascertained確定的，探知的；conformed一致的，順從的；consoled安慰的，慰藉的；anticipated預(yù)見的，預(yù)期的。句中有一個(gè)will，因此選項(xiàng)要體現(xiàn)將來的含義。Anticipated符合邏輯。

（20）動(dòng)詞辨析。tutored輔導(dǎo)，輔助；relayed使接替，傳播；triggered觸發(fā)；reflected反射，反映。此處應(yīng)填triggered表示由全球變暖引發(fā)的不良影響。

2.單選題

Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen（）thegoalofapracticalandeconomicalwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pursuing

B.chasing

C.reaching

D.winning

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pursue“追求；從事”；chase“追趕”；reach“到達(dá)”；win“贏得”。根據(jù)havebeen可知后面接一個(gè)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，以及賓語為goal，可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Thenoiseofhisloudvoice（

）whatthegirlwastryingtotellus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.covered

B.suppressed

C.drowned

D.deadened

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他大聲喧嘩使得我們無法聽清楚女孩設(shè)法告訴我們什么。

covert:隱藏的,隱蔽的。suppress:抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓,控制。drown:淹沒,蓋沒。deaden:減弱，緩和。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

4.單選題

"Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey're18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,"sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents."Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,"declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenext.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,"It*sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.’’Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes-andleftthreetimes."WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem/'sheexplains.’’HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends’houses."

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith"asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesofyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat

4.Theword“hassles”inthepassage(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependently

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparents

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsence

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylife

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeep

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparents

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.agreements

B.worries

C.disadvantages

D.quarrels

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrown-up.

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段提到以前有一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)：孩子到了18歲就應(yīng)該離家獨(dú)立；有社會(huì)學(xué)家稱中產(chǎn)階級(jí)中這一觀念有著重大的轉(zhuǎn)變。由此可知，在以前的美國社會(huì)中，大多數(shù)成年的子女都會(huì)離開家庭獨(dú)立生活，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章第二段提及年輕成年人返回家的原因：結(jié)婚年齡上升；離婚率上升和再婚率下降，使得情感受挫以及經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力大的人重新尋求父母的庇護(hù)；去離家遠(yuǎn)的大學(xué)上學(xué)花費(fèi)大，所以很多人都選擇當(dāng)?shù)氐拇髮W(xué)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都在文章中提到了，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.文章第三段提到年輕人與父母居住會(huì)造成生活上的一些不便，比如洗手間，電話和隱私的爭(zhēng)議等等，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.hassles所在的句子：Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.由前后問可知，這里講述的是年輕人與父母居住造成生活中的一些不便，所以hassles在這里有“爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵”的意思，比如關(guān)于洗手間、電話和隱私的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章最后一段指出大多數(shù)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為成年子女與父母一起生活對(duì)雙方都不好：子女本來想自我獨(dú)立，卻被挫敗；父母本應(yīng)該享受經(jīng)濟(jì)和個(gè)人自由，卻又被責(zé)任束縛。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Shetriedtogetacopyofthe（

）,sothatshecouldcookthedishherself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.menu

B.prescription

C.recipe

D.instruction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。menu意為“菜單”；prescription意為“處方，藥方”；recipe意為“食譜”；instruction意為“操作指南，指示，命令”。由后半句shecouldcookthedishherself（她可以自己做飯）可知選C。

句意：她試著要一份食譜，這樣她就可以自己做飯了。

6.單選題

Pickadiseaseatrandom,andthechancesarethatfemalesandmaleswillhandlethepain_______withitdifferently.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.connected

B.combined

C.associated

D.compared

【答案】A

【解析】connect連接,聯(lián)合;combine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合;associate聯(lián)想，使聯(lián)合；compare比較,匹敵。句意：隨機(jī)選擇一種疾病，很可能女性和男性會(huì)以不同的方式處理與之相關(guān)的疼痛。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Theseriouslookingmenindulgedthemselvesinaconversationasiftheywere（）ofthenoisycrowdssurroundingthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.negligible

B.discerned

C.ignorant

D.oblivious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)negligible“微不足道的”；B選項(xiàng)discerned“察覺，辨別”；C選項(xiàng)ignorant“無知的”；D選項(xiàng)oblivious“健忘的”。句意：這些外表嚴(yán)肅的人沉浸在會(huì)話當(dāng)中，似乎對(duì)周圍嘈雜的人群一無所知。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

8.單選題

It’sa______timetable.Sometimelessonshappen,sometimestheydon’t.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.haphazard

B.odious

C.haughty

D.handicapped

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.haphazard偶然的；隨便的；無計(jì)劃的B.odious可憎的，討厭的

C.haughty傲慢的，自大的D.handicapped殘疾的，有生理缺陷的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處部分修飾名詞timetable，并且由后文句意“有時(shí)有課，有時(shí)沒課”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間表缺乏計(jì)劃性。因此，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】這是一個(gè)隨意的時(shí)間表。有時(shí)有課，有時(shí)沒課。

9.單選題

Ifyousaythatsomethingis（）,youareemphasizingthatitcannotbejustifiedor,toleratedbecauseitisextremelybad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inevitable

B.ineffective

C.inexcusable

D.inexplicable

【答案】C

【解析】inevitable必然的,不可避免的；ineffective無效的,不起作用的；inexcusable不可原諒的；inexplicable費(fèi)解的。句意：如果你說某件事是不可原諒的,你是在強(qiáng)調(diào)它是不合理的或不能容忍的,因?yàn)樗菢O其糟糕的。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。

10.單選題

Theprotectivecoveringoflobsters,nobodycoulddoubt,isanadaptationevolvedbyDarwinianselection.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adjustment

B.application

C.argument

D.assembly

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adjustment“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)節(jié)器”；B選項(xiàng)application“應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序；敷用；（對(duì)事物、學(xué)習(xí)等）投入”；C選項(xiàng)argument“論證；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)吵；內(nèi)容提要；自變數(shù)；主詞，受詞”；D選項(xiàng)assembly“裝配；集會(huì)，集合；匯編，編譯”。句意：毫無疑問，龍蝦身上的保護(hù)層是由達(dá)爾文選擇進(jìn)化而來的一種適應(yīng)。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞adaptation“適應(yīng)”，得知A為正確答案。

11.單選題

Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoatanevenearlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolutiontheshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon（擾亂）European’sprivatelives.

Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope’sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-stylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today’stech-savvy（精通技術(shù)的）workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegativedarkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautifulandstrong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.

Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn’tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn’tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork.“Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult.”O(jiān)nlyanidealwomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufrnann,authorofarecentbookcalled“TheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,”thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon’tlastlongiftheystartatall.EppendorfablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe’dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdidgiveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,“I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.”

1.MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause（

）.

2.WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare

（

）.

4.TheauthorquotesEppendorftoshowthat

（

）.

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualism

B.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierage

C.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstability

D.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.

B.ItisgettingclosertoAmericanstylecapitalism.

C.Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarket.

D.Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.warmandlightheated

B.oneithersideofmarriage

C.negativeandgloomy

D.healthyandwealthy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.somemodernwomenpreferalifeofindividualfreedom

B.thefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresent-dayEurope

C.someprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeellonely

D.mostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasunacceptable

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.

B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.

C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.

D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe"irresistiblemomentumofindividualism"overthelastcentury.（一位法國社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，從家庭生活到獨(dú)處生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，是上個(gè)世紀(jì)“不可抗拒的個(gè)人主義勢(shì)頭”的一部分）可知A選項(xiàng)“他們受到強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人主義的驅(qū)使”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-stylecapitalism.（在歐洲從社會(huì)民主向更尖銳、更個(gè)人主義的美國式資本主義轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中，當(dāng)代的獨(dú)居者逐漸成熟）可知B選項(xiàng)“歐洲社會(huì)越來越接近美國式的資本主義”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoiceTheywereyoung,beautifulandstrong!（最新一批單身人士是三四十歲的高收入者，他們?cè)絹碓秸J(rèn)為獨(dú)居是一種生活方式的選擇……他們年輕，漂亮，強(qiáng)壯?。┛芍狣選項(xiàng)“健康和富有”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中I'vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.（我總是做我想做的事：過一種自主的生活）可知A選項(xiàng)“一些現(xiàn)代女性更喜歡個(gè)人自由的生活”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了越來越多的歐洲人選擇在年輕時(shí)保持單身；第二段講述了歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了獨(dú)立趨勢(shì)，使人們具有獨(dú)立生活的能力；第三段講述了越來越多的高收入者選擇獨(dú)居生活；第四段舉例人們選擇單身的原因與個(gè)人事業(yè)發(fā)展有關(guān)。本文一直都是圍繞單身這個(gè)主題來展開闡述，已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢(shì)，因此C選項(xiàng)“研究年輕人獨(dú)居的趨勢(shì)”符合題意。

12.單選題

We’dliketo（）atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.conserve

D.deserve

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preserve“保存，保護(hù)”，有兩種含義。第一種含義有保持某種狀態(tài)、質(zhì)量、權(quán)利的意思，例如：Shebelievedit'sthemostimportantthingtopreserveherreputation.（她認(rèn)為維護(hù)自己的名聲是最重要的事情。），第二種含義有保留且維護(hù)以不被破壞或者維持現(xiàn)狀的意思，常常用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)，例如：Theancientvasewaspreservedwellbythearchaeologists.（這個(gè)古代花瓶被考古學(xué)家保存得很好。）；B選項(xiàng)reserve“保留，預(yù)定（座位）”，即主動(dòng)去要求“保留”，例如：I’'dliketoreservearoomtonight.（我想預(yù)定一個(gè)今晚的房間。），reserve還常用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示為了留給后面的人用而“保留，保存”，例如：Therefreshmentsarereservedfortheguests.（這些點(diǎn)心是留給客人的。），reserve還能表示“擁有，保留，保持”權(quán)利和意見的意思，例如很多出版物上都會(huì)標(biāo)有“Allrightsreserved”，意思是“版權(quán)所有”；C選項(xiàng)conserve“保存，保護(hù)”，有兩種含義，第一種含義含有為了節(jié)約而保護(hù)、保存的意思，例如：Youcansetthetemperatureto26degreescentigradeinordertoconserveenergy.（你可以把溫度設(shè)置成26攝氏度以節(jié)約資源。），第二種含有為了讓某事物（一般指自然資源）不被改變或者不被破壞而保護(hù)、保存的意思，例如：Governmentshouldenforcelawstoconservewildlifeanimalsinthisarea.（政府應(yīng)該實(shí)施法律保護(hù)這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物。）；D選項(xiàng)deserve“應(yīng)受，值得。句意：我們要預(yù)定一張今晚的5人桌。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

13.單選題

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.grounds

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查onthegroundof“以……為理由，根據(jù)”。句意：他總是以身體不好為由拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekand（）hadverylittletoeatduringthelastfewdaysoftheholiday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.afterall

B.consequently

C.otherwise

D.anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。afterall“畢竟”；consequently“因此，結(jié)果”；otherwise“否則，不然”；anyhow“無論如何，總之”。句意：我第一周就花掉了大部分的錢，因此在假期的最后幾天只能吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)東西。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

Lifedependsonthebalancebetweentheheatreceivedfromthesunandtheheatlosttocoolersurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equilibrium

B.contrast

C.exchange

D.relationship

【答案】A

【解析】equilibrium均衡，平靜；contrast對(duì)比，差別；exchange交換，兌換；relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)。balance意為平衡，選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

16.單選題

I’veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acted

B.studied

C.followed

D.evaluated

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.acted表演B.studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究

C.followed跟隨D.evaluated評(píng)估

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】莎士比亞是一名已經(jīng)去世的偉大的劇作家，原詞explore“探索”，探索一位劇作家的意思應(yīng)該是“研究”他，B選項(xiàng)studied“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”與原詞語義最接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)acted“表演”，與原詞語義不符；

C選項(xiàng)followed“跟隨”，與原詞語義不符；

D選項(xiàng)evaluated“評(píng)估”，與原詞語義不符。

【句意】我最近才開始研究莎士比亞，感到受益良多、快樂無比。

17.單選題

Ⅲ.(InternationalLaw)

ThePanelobservesthatArticle1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.”

ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard,butrathergrantsfreedomtodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementationoftheprovisionstowhichtheyarerequiredtogiveeffectunderthefirstsentence.ThePanelagreesthatdifferencesamongMembers’respectivelegalsystemsandpracticestendtobemoreimportantintheareaofenforcement.However,acoherentreadingofthethreesentencesofArticle1.1doesnotpermitdifferencesindomesticlegalsystemsandpracticestojustifyanyderogationfromthebasicobligationtogiveeffecttotheprovisionsonenforcement.

Therefore,thestandardofcompliancewithArticle61istheminimuminternationallyagreedstandardsetoutinthatArticle.TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliabilityandsanctionsforotherwrongfulactsinareasnotsubjecttointernationalobligationsundertheTRIPSAgreement,unlessitsostates.Forexample,thesecondsentencerefersto“crimesofacorrespondinggravity”,whichmightrefertodomesticpracticeinotherareas.However,thefirstsentenceofArticle61doesnotmakeanysuchreference.

Fortheabovereasons,thePanelconfirmsitsviewthatthefirstsentenceofArticle61oftheTRIPSAgreementimposesanobligation.ThePanelwillnowturntothetermsusedinthatprovision,readincontextandinlightoftheobjectandpurposeoftheAgreement,todeterminethescopeandcontentofthatobligation.

59.WhatisrequiredbyArticle1.1ofTRIPS?

60.Whichoftheflowingisthemostsuitabletopicforthe2ndparagraph?

61.OnecaninferfromtheunderlinedphrasethatthefirstsentenceofArticle61___.

62.Theunderlinedphrase“deferto”inthe3rdparagraphmeansto___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ToprovidethesametreatmenttonationalsofotherWTOmembers.

B.ToprovidemoreextensiveprotectionthanrequiredbyTRIPS.

C.TotakespecificmethodtoimplementtheprovisionsofTRIPS.

D.TogiveeffecttotheprovisionsofTRIPS.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheinterpretationofArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

B.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPScannotbederogated.

C.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

D.The3sentencesofArticle1.1ofTRIPShavedifferentmeaning.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.makessomestatements

B.sostates

C.isanobligationoftheWTOmembers

D.isthesameastheprovisionsofTRIPS

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.delay

B.givewaytosomebody’sjudgment

C.respect

D.postpone

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】59.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement…”（《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條規(guī)定如下：“各成員應(yīng)實(shí)施本協(xié)定的各項(xiàng)規(guī)定。各成員可以(但不應(yīng)被迫)在其法律中實(shí)施比本協(xié)定要求的更廣泛的保護(hù)，只要此種保護(hù)不違反本協(xié)定的規(guī)定……”）可知選D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)施《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》條款”，以及B選項(xiàng)“提供比《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》要求的更廣泛的保護(hù)”不符合原文，原文是需要在“此種保護(hù)不違反本協(xié)定的規(guī)定”這個(gè)前提下；A選項(xiàng)“向其他世貿(mào)組織成員的國民提供同樣的待遇”和C選項(xiàng)“采取具體方法實(shí)施《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》條款”第一段未提及。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

60.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement…ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard…（第1.1條第一句規(guī)定了成員“應(yīng)使”本協(xié)定條款生效的基本義務(wù)……第1.1條的第二句話澄清了《協(xié)定》的規(guī)定僅是最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)樗o予成員執(zhí)行更高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的自由，但須有一個(gè)條件。第1.1條第3句不給予成員執(zhí)行較低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的自由……）可知第二段都在解釋說明Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreement（《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條）的內(nèi)容，選A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條的解釋”；B選項(xiàng)“不能減損《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條規(guī)定的義務(wù)”，C選項(xiàng)“《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條規(guī)定的義務(wù)”以及D選項(xiàng)“《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條的3句話有不同的含義”都是第二段的片面內(nèi)容，不足以概括整個(gè)段落。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

61.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文劃線句子部分ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.（這意味著，《協(xié)定》的規(guī)定在規(guī)定的地方是義務(wù)，第61條第一句就說明了這一點(diǎn)），這里所提到的這一點(diǎn)即第二段第一句的內(nèi)容ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.（第1.1條第一句規(guī)定了成員應(yīng)實(shí)施”本協(xié)定各項(xiàng)規(guī)定的基本義務(wù)。），選C選項(xiàng)“是世貿(mào)組織成員的義務(wù)”；A選項(xiàng)“做一些陳述”，B選項(xiàng)“這樣說的”以及D選項(xiàng)“與《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》條款相同”都不符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

62.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliability（第六十一條的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不尊重我國國內(nèi)對(duì)刑事責(zé)任定義的實(shí)踐），deferto在本句中表示“尊重；聽從”；A選項(xiàng)“延遲”；B選項(xiàng)“讓步于某人的判斷”；C選項(xiàng)“尊重”；D選項(xiàng)“推遲”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Themanagerrealizedtheimportanceofqualifiedstaff,andurgedall________toparticipateinthetrainingprogram.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concerning

B.theconcerning

C.concerned

D.theconcerned

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都跟concerned有關(guān)，句意：經(jīng)理意識(shí)到了合格員工的重要性，并且敦促所有（）參加培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。A，B選項(xiàng)沒有名詞詞義，代入句中會(huì)造成賓語缺失，所以排除；The+形容詞表示一類人，因?yàn)閏oncerning沒有形容詞的詞性，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，答案選C。

19.單選題

Asarule,（

）hightemperatures.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatamphibiansareunabletotolerate

B.nottobetoleratedbyamphibians

C.amphibianscannottolerate?

D.amphibianslackoftolerancefor

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子缺主語和謂語，amphibians作主語，cannottolerate作謂語，才能使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義完整。A項(xiàng)中that缺先行詞，可排除。B項(xiàng)中主語缺失，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，可排除。D項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ack為及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語不用接介詞，可排除。根據(jù)排除法，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：兩棲動(dòng)物通常無法忍受高溫。

20.單選題

Printmakingisthegenerictermforanumberofprocesses,ofwhichwoodcutandengravingarewoprimeexamples.Printsaremadebypressingasheetofpaper(orothermaterial)againstanim-age-bearingsurfacetowhichinkhasbeenapplied.Whenthepaperisremoved,theimageadherestot,butinreverse.

ThewoodcuthadbeenusedinChinafromthefifthcenturyA.D.forapplyingpatternstotex-tiles.TheprocesswasnotintroducedintoEuropeuntilthefourteenthcentury,firstfortextiledecora-tionandthenforprintingonpaper.Woodcutsar