考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.(1)Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that’sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,thetidingscanbeallbad.

Lastweekacorollary(推論)tothepatientsbillofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.Theywouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.(2)Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.TheplanwassaidtobeanunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.

(3)Whiletheadministrationbilledtherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,pointingtoaprovisionallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas“health-careoperations”.That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole(漏洞)throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurerscouldpry(窺探)intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.

Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches(違背)by“businesspartners”suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.(4)Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules’enforcementrules.

Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.(5)Todayvariouscancersandsexuallytransmitteddiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficialnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

【答案】1.對于需要治療的人來說，這是個好消息。但對于在找工作或準(zhǔn)備買保險的人來說，這些可能都是壞消息。

2.醫(yī)護人員或保險公司不當(dāng)使用醫(yī)療記錄可能會招致民事和刑事處罰。

3.盡管政府聲稱這些規(guī)定旨在試圖平衡消費者和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的需求，但醫(yī)生和保險公司都對此不滿。

4.依據(jù)新法規(guī)的執(zhí)行細則，聯(lián)邦政府將加大審查力度，他們也對此不滿。

5.如今，各種癌癥和性傳播疾病都可能得不到治療，因為患者害怕尷尬或失去保險。

2.填空題

Thefamilyisacooperativeenterprisewhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Awhich改為where或forwhich

【解析】【考查點】從句。

【解題思路】itisdifficulttolaydownrules是修飾enterprise的定語從句，enterprise表示地點，所以可以用where引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合固定句型Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.，此題為forenterprise，在這里forwhich相當(dāng)于where。

【句意】家庭是合作式企業(yè)，很難制定規(guī)則，因為每個家庭都需要找到適合自己的辦法來解決屬于自己的問題。

3.案例題

Ifmovietrailers（預(yù)告片）aresupposedtocauseareaction,thepreviewfor"United93"morethansucceeds.Featuringnofamousactors,itbeginswithimagesofabeautifulmorningandpassengersboardinganairplane.Ittakesyouaminutetorealizewhatthemovie'sevenabout.That'swhenaplanehitstheWorldTradeCenter.theeffectisvisceral（震撼心靈的）.Whenthetrailerplayedbefore"InsideMan"lastweekataHollywoodtheater,audiencemembersbegancallingout,"Toosoon!"InNewYorkCity,theresponsewasevenmoredramatic.TheLoewstheaterinManhattantooktherarestepofpullingthetrailerfromitsscreensafterseveralcomplaints.

"United93"isthefirstfeaturefilmtodealexplicitlywiththeeventsofSeptember11,2001,andiscertaintoigniteanemotionaldebate.Isittoosoon?Shouldthefilmhavebeenmadeatall?Moretothepoint,willanyonewanttoseeit?Other9/11projectsareonthewayasthefifthanniversaryoftheattacksapproaches,mostnotablyOliverStone's"WorldTradeCenter."butastheforerunner,"United93"willtakemostoftheheat,whetheritdeservesitornot.

TherealUnited93crashedinaPennsylvaniafieldafter40passengersandcrewfoughtbackagainsttheterrorists.Writer-directorPaulGreengrasshasgonetogreatlengthstoberespectfulinhisdepictionofwhatoccurred,proceedingwiththefilmonlyaftersecuringtheapprovalofeveryvictim'sfamily."WasIsurprisedattheagreement?Yes.Very.Usuallythere'reoneortwofamilieswho'remorereluctant,"Greengrasswritesinane-mail."IwassurprisedattheextraordinarywaytheUnited93familieshavewelcomedusintotheirlivesandsharedtheirexperienceswithus."CaroleO'Hare,afamilymember,says,"Theywereveryopenandhonestwithus,andtheymadeusapartofthiswholeproject."Universal,whichisreleasingthefilm,planstodonate10%ofitsopeningweekendgrosstotheFlight93NationalMemorialFund.Thathasn'tstoppedcriticismthatthestudioisexploitinganationaltragedy.O'Harethinksthat'sunfair."Thisstoryhastobetoldtohonorthepassengersandcrewforwhattheydid,"shesays."Butmorethanthat,itraisesawareness.Ourportsaren'tsecure.Ourbordersaren'tsecure.Ourairlinesstillaren'tsecure,andthisiswhathappenswhenyou'renotsecure.That'sthemessageIwantpeopletohear."

1.Thetrailerfor"United93"succeededin（）whenitplayedinthetheatersinHollywoodandNewYorkCity.

2.Themovie"United93"issuretogiveriseto（）.

3.Whatdidwriter-directorPaulGreengrassobtainbeforeheproceededwiththemovie?.

4.Universal,whichisreleasing"United93",hasbeencriticizedfor（）.

5.CaroleO'Harethinksthatbesideshonoringthepassengersandcrewforwhattheydid,thepurposeoftellingthestoryisto（）boutsecurity.

【答案】1.causingareaction

2.anemotionaldebate

3.Theapprovalofeveryvictim'sfamily

4.exploitinganationaltragedy

5.raisetheawareness

【解析】1.

根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Ifmovietrailers（預(yù)告片）aresupposedtocauseareaction,thepreviewfor"United93"morethansucceeds.”succeededin+doingsth.介詞in后面接名詞或動名詞。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“"United93"isthefirstfeaturefilmtodealexplicitlywiththeeventsofSeptember11,2001,andiscertaintoigniteanemotionaldebate.”ignite在這里相當(dāng)于giveriseto，所以只需要接后面的名詞即可。

3.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“PaulGreen”定位到第三段的第二句“Writer-directorPaulGreen...aftersecuringtheapprovalofeveryvictim'sfamily.”重點理解proceed和ceed意為"在之前"，secure意為"獲得，得到"。

4.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Universal”定位到第三段“Thathasn'tstoppedcriticismthatthestudioisexploitinganationaltragedy.”for在這里為介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。

5.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容"Thisstoryhastobetoldtohonorthepassengersandcrewforwhattheydid,"shesays."Butmorethanthat,itraisesawareness...”題干中的to不定式做is的表語，后面直接用動詞且為原形。

4.單選題

Toreducethechanceofsuffocation,pillowsshouldnotbeplacedinthecradleofthekid.

問題1選項

A.breathing

B.choking

C.sweating

D.swallowing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.breathing呼吸；微風(fēng)B.choking窒息

C.sweating出汗D.swallowing吞咽

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】出于減少……的機會，枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里。由本句后半句“枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里”可知枕頭會使小孩子睡覺時窒息，所以B選項“窒息”符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意

【句意】為了減少窒息的機會，枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里。

5.單選題

Tobe（

）withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.

問題1選項

A.frank

B.pertinent

C.mild

D.vivid

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。tobefrank為固定搭配，意為“老實說，坦率地說”。

句意：坦率地跟你說，我認為你拒絕合作是犯了一個可怕的錯誤。選項A正確。

6.單選題

Theseillegalimmigrantshavetoworklonghoursadaydespitetheappallingworkingconditions.

問題1選項

A.bewildering

B.exasperating

C.dismaying

D.upsetting

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:盡管工作環(huán)境惡劣，但是這些非法移民者每天必須工作數(shù)小時。

bewildering使人困惑的;exasperating惹人生氣的。Dismaying使人驚恐的，使焦急的;upsetting令人心煩意亂的，令人苦惱的。Appaling令人震驚的，低劣得不像話的。故選C。

7.不定項選擇題

Thebrainisorganizedintodifferentregions,eachresponsiblefordifferentfunctions,andinhumansthisorganizationisverymarked.Thelargestpartsofthebrainarethecerebralhemispheres,whichoccupymostoftheinterioroftheskull.Theyarelayeredstructures,themostcomplexbeingtheouterlayer,knownasthecerebralcortex（大腦皮層）,wherethenervecellsareextremelydenselypackedtoallowgreatinterconnectivity.Itsfunctionisnotfullyunderstood,butwecangetsomeindicationofitspurposefromstudiesofanimalsthathavehaditremoved.Adog,forexample,canstillmoveinacoordinatedmanner,willeatandsleep,andevenbarkifitisdisturbed.However,italsobecomesblindandlosesitssenseofsmell—moresignificantly,perhaps,itlosesallinterestinitsenvironment,notrespondingtopeopleortoitsname,nortootherdogs,evenoftheoppositesex.Italsolosesallabilitytolearn.Ineffect,itlosesthecharacteristicsthatwegenerallyrefertoasindicatingintelligenceawareness,interestandinteractionwithanenvironment,andanabilitytoadaptandlearn.Thusthecerebralcortexseemstobetheseatofthehigherorderfunctionsofthebrain,andthecoreofintelligence.Thecerebralcortexhasbeenthesubjectofinvestigationbyresearchersformanyyears,andisslowlyrevealingitssecrets.Itdemonstratesalocalizationoffunctions,inthatdifferentareasofthecortexfulfilldifferentfunctions,suchasmotioncontrol,hearingandvision.Thevisualpartofthecortexisespeciallyinteresting.Inthevisualcortex,electricalstimulationofthecellscanproducethesensationoflight,anddetailedanalysishasshownthatspecificlayersofneuronsaresensitivetoparticularorientationsofinputstimuli,sothatonelayerrespondsmaximallytohorizontallines,whileanotherrespondstoverticalones.Althoughmuchofthisstructureisgeneticallypredetermined,theorientation-specificlayoutofthecellsappearstobelearntatanearlystage.Animalsboughtupinanenvironmentofpurelyhorizontallinesdonotdevelopneuronstructuresthatrespondtoverticalorientations,showingthatthesestructuresaredevelopedduetoenvironmentalinputandnotpurelyfromgeneticpredetermination.Thisiscalledself-organizationofthevisualcortexsincethereisexternalteachertoguidethedevelopmentofthesestructures.

1.Theorganizationofbrainischaracterizedby（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,adogcanstillmoveinacoordinatedmanner,willeatandsleep,andevenbarkwhen（

）is(are)removed.

3.Theword“seat”inline12ofthefirstparagraphmeans（

）.

4.Thevisualpartofthecortexisespeciallyinterestingbecause（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingheadingsisthebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.theinterioroftheskull

B.differentregionsresponsiblefordifferentfunctions

C.theouterlayer—thecerebralcortex

D.thenervecellsdenselypacked

問題2選項

A.nervecells

B.theskull

C.thehemispheres

D.thecerebralcortex

問題3選項

A.achair

B.partofthebody

C.placewheresomethingisorwheresomethingiscarriedon

D.cortex

問題4選項

A.specificlayersofneuronsaresensitivetoparticularorientationsofinputstimuli

B.muchofthestructureisgeneticallypredetermined

C.horizontallinesarestimulated

D.verticallinesarestimulated

問題5選項

A.TheCerebralCortex

B.ThespecificLayersofNeurons

C.TheOrganizationoftheBrain

D.TheCerebralHemispheres

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：大腦組織的特點是……。A選項“頭骨的內(nèi)部”；B選項“不同的區(qū)域負責(zé)不同的功能”；C選項“theouterlayer—thecerebralcortex”；D選項“神經(jīng)細胞密集排列”。第一段第一句話Thebrainisorganizedintodifferentregions,eachresponsiblefordifferentfunctions,andinhumansthisorganizationisverymarked.（大腦被組織成不同的區(qū)域，每個區(qū)域負責(zé)不同的功能，在人類中這個組織非常明顯），因此答案選B。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，狗被除去（）仍然可以移動，吃飯和睡覺，甚至吠喊。A選項“神經(jīng)細胞”；B選項“頭骨”；C選項“半腦”；D選項“大腦皮層”。根據(jù)題干定位到第八九句話Ineffect,itlosesthecharacteristicsthatwegenerallyrefertoasindicatingintelligenceawareness,interestandinteractionwithanenvironment,andanabilitytoadaptandlearn.Thusthecerebralcortexseemstobetheseatofthehigherorderfunctionsofthebrain,andthecoreofintelligence.（實際上，它失去了我們通常所說的智力的特征——意識、興趣、與環(huán)境的互動，以及適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)的能力。因此，大腦皮層似乎是大腦高級功能的所在地，也是智力的核心。）從這里可以看出答案選D。

第3題:詞義推測題。A選項“椅子”；B選項“身體的一部分”，C選項“某物所在的地方或某物被進行的地方”；D選項“皮質(zhì)”。Thusthecerebralcortexseemstobetheseatofthehigherorderfunctionsofthebrain,andthecoreofintelligence.（因此，大腦皮層似乎是大腦高級功能的所在地，也是智力的核心。）這里seat在文中的不是本意“椅子”，而是引申義“智力所在之地”，所以答案選C。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：皮質(zhì)層的視覺部分尤其有趣因為……。A選項“特定的神經(jīng)元層對特定的輸入刺激方向敏感”；B選項“大部分結(jié)構(gòu)是由基因決定的”；C選項“水平線受到刺激”；D選項“垂直線受到刺激”。根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第十行Thevisualpartofthecortexisespeciallyinteresting.Inthevisualcortex,electricalstimulationofthecellscanproducethesensationoflight,anddetailedanalysishasshownthatspecificlayersofneuronsaresensitivetoparticularorientationsofinputstimuli,sothatonelayerrespondsmaximallytohorizontallines,whileanotherrespondstoverticalones（大腦皮層的視覺部分尤其有趣。在視覺皮層中，對細胞的電刺激可以產(chǎn)生光的感覺，詳細分析表明，特定的神經(jīng)元層對特定的輸入刺激方向敏感，因此，一層對水平線反應(yīng)最大，而另一層對垂直線反應(yīng)最大）所以排除C、D選項，答案選A，選項B沒有提及。

第5題:主旨大意題。A選項“大腦皮層”；B選項“神經(jīng)元的特殊層”；C選項“大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)”；D選項“大腦半球”。原文最開始引出了大腦皮層這一話題，通過舉了狗和視覺皮層中的例子來表明大腦皮層的作用，提出“大腦皮層似乎是大腦高階功能的所在地，也是智力的核心。大腦皮層多年來一直是研究人員研究的主題”這一概念，因此A選項正確。B，C，D選項都是文章中的片面的內(nèi)容，文章沒有花費大量筆墨描寫“神經(jīng)元的特殊層”；“大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)”；D“大腦半球”，屬于以偏概全。

8.單選題

Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone（）accident.

問題1選項

A.fatal

B.killing

C.deadly

D.deathly

【答案】A

【解析】近義詞辨析。fatal致命的，一般指不可避免的；killing殺害的；deadly指能致命或?qū)嶋H已致命的事物，也可指企圖使他人致死的人；deathly死一般的。句意：在比賽中摩托車手發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命事故。選項A正確。

9.單選題

Duanejumpedintothepoolimmediatelyafterlunch,determinedto______theideathatonemustwait30minutesbetweeneatingandswimming.

問題1選項

A.concede

B.debunk

C.placate

D.dupe

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.concede承認，讓步B.debunk批判，駁斥，揭穿……的真相

C.placate撫慰，使和解D.dupe欺騙，愚弄

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后面的同位語從句內(nèi)容“一個人必須在吃飯后30分鐘才能游泳”，結(jié)合主句意思“杜安飯后立即跳進游泳池”可知，______theidea表示的是“反駁這個說法”。因此，該題選擇B項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】杜安飯后立即跳進游泳池，決心要反駁這個說法，即一個人必須在吃飯后30分鐘才能游泳。

10.單選題

Hesaidheismy______friendbutIdon’tthinkso.

問題1選項

A.intensive

B.onion

C.intimate

D.occasion

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項intensive“密集的”；B選項onion“洋蔥，蔥頭”；C選項intimate“親密的，密切的”；D選項occasion“某次，……的時候”。句意：他說他是我______的朋友，但我不這么認為。根據(jù)語境，這里形容的是我們之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的，C選項intimate“親密的，密切的”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

11.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument.)ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan.”AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochurnupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike.“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought—aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,”Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

21.Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

24.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis________.

25.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is________.

問題1選項

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問題2選項

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels.

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSpohieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問題3選項

A.itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問題4選項

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問題5選項

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】21.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended（這本推理懸疑小說值得推薦，它充滿謎題和破解密碼，令人興奮），可知這部小說寫得很精彩，所以C選項“因為這部小說充滿了令人費解的謎題，構(gòu)思巧妙的”正確。A選項“因為這個詞倒著讀也是一樣的”和B選項“因為它也與足球運動有關(guān)”：根據(jù)第一段第一句Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.（“達芬奇密碼”是一種少見的可逆回文。），和第二句sometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer（有時與足球運動聯(lián)系在一起），可知是在解釋達芬奇密碼這個名詞而非小說，故錯誤。D選項“因為這本小說是一本暢銷書”：根據(jù)第二段第二句fine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection（并對其進行了微調(diào)，使之達到了轟動一時的完美境界），這里沒有表示小說賣得好，其他地方也沒有提到小說的銷量，故錯誤。

因此C選項正確。

22.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.（即使他設(shè)計的整個故事不是為了尋找丟失的神圣女性本質(zhì)，女性們也會特別喜歡布朗先生。），可知丹?布朗不是女性主義者，D選項“《達?芬奇密碼》在女性中廣受歡迎，因為丹?布朗是一個狂熱的女權(quán)主義者”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故正確。A選項“丹?布朗，《達芬奇密碼》的作者，迄今為止已經(jīng)出版了四部小說”：根據(jù)第二段第二句Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.（布朗采用了他在早期三部小說中發(fā)展起來的形式）可知布朗已經(jīng)出版了四部小說，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯誤。B選項“《達芬奇密碼》始于盧浮宮的一樁神秘的兇殺案”：根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre…ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.（以這本新書的序言為例，故事發(fā)生在盧浮宮的大畫廊……一名來自卡拉瓦喬的人、一名白化病僧人和一名館長卷入了一場殊死搏斗。），可知在小說開頭講的是兇殺案，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯誤。C選項“在他早期的小說中，丹?布朗創(chuàng)造了像索菲?奈芙這樣的人物”：根據(jù)第五段第一句thecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes（索菲?奈芙，由作者早期作品的原型而來），可知丹?布朗在早期創(chuàng)造了跟索菲?奈芙很像的人物，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.（自從《哈利?波特》問世以來，還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇，引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。），可知《哈利?波特》通過跌宕起伏和充滿懸疑的情節(jié)吸引讀者，B選項“它以讓人心跳加速的懸念吸引讀者”符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯誤。C選項“它的特點是騙局和不可靠的陰謀”不符合文章內(nèi)容，所以正確。A選項“這本書在世界各地都很暢銷”和D選項“它在讀者中獲得了巨大的人氣”：作者為了讓讀者理解自己的意思，一定會選擇大家耳熟能詳?shù)睦?，推斷《哈?波特》暢銷并且受歡迎，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.（自從《哈利?波特》問世以來，還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇，引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。），作者點出這本書受歡迎的獨特之處，第六段第二句Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.（幾乎每一章都以懸念結(jié)尾：這并不容易，考慮到要完成的普通的拍攝數(shù)量。），結(jié)合文章運用大量筆墨表達《達芬奇密碼》充滿懸疑，所以C選項“幾乎每一章結(jié)尾的驚險節(jié)奏和扣人心弦的情節(jié)”正確。A選項“引人入勝的開場白”，B選項“女主人公索菲?奈芙的描寫”和D選項“對人物聰明才智的生動描述”：不是《達芬奇密碼》最獨特的地方，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

25.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thatwordiswow.（這個詞就是哇。），可知作者對小說的態(tài)度是C選項“肯定”。A選項“批判”，B選項“冷淡”和D選項“諷刺”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

12.單選題

ThetryptophanintheThanksgivingturkeyhad______effect,inducingsleepinthosewhoconsumedit.

問題1選項

A.aninvigorating

B.depreciatory

C.hypnotic

D.lethal

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。A選項aninvigorating“使精力充沛的”；B選項depreciatory“貶值的”；C選項hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”；D選項lethal“致命的”。句意：感恩節(jié)火雞中的色氨酸有______的作用，能讓吃火雞的人入睡。色氨酸可以讓人們?nèi)胨?，可見有讓人產(chǎn)生困意的作用，C選項hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

13.單選題

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe（

）oflessons.

問題1選項

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。observation“觀察，監(jiān)視”；investigation“調(diào)查”；inspection“視察，檢查”；examination“考試”。句意：這些學(xué)生在第一年教師培訓(xùn)期的時候，經(jīng)常去一些當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校觀摩。選項A符合題意。

14.單選題

Thecropwasseverely（）bytherecentheavydrought.

問題1選項

A.infected

B.afflicted

C.affected

D.inflicted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。infect“感染”；afflict“折磨；使痛苦”；affect“影響”；inflict“造成；給與（打擊）等”。crop“莊稼”與heavydrought“嚴重干旱”之間的聯(lián)系是：后者影響前者。因此選項C符合題意。

15.不定項選擇題

Thefirstreactiononehastothequestionofviableapproachestothecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalweaponsisthattherearenosuchapproaches.Anditismostdifficulttodispensewiththisfirstreaction.Thereasonsarethatthenations,includingsomeofthesmallerones,arealreadydownstreamtoofar.ThelargerstoresofweaponsforCBwarfaremayberestrictedtothemajorpowers,butthereislittledoubtthatanincreasingcapabilityisproliferatingtosomeofthesmalleranddevelopingcountries.Whatusedtobelargelyapictureofresearchhasturnedtodevelopment,anddevelopmenthasturnedtomanufacturingandstockpiling.Thesubjectisshroudedinsecrecyanditisthesecrecywhichseemstoprovideanonstopmomentumtorealizethefullpotentialofthesetypesofweapons.Noonereallyknowswhatsomeoneelsemayhavereadyforemploymentinamilitarysituation.ThelargeandexpensiveprogramsintheUnitedStatesandRussiaareattributedtoeachother’s“l(fā)argeandexpensiveprograms”.Knowledgeandcapabilityrequiredfordetectionanddefensearetiedtoknowledgeandcapabilityforretaliation.The“nofirstuse”policyoftheUnitedStatesandothermajornationsimpliesthatthisretaliationbeinkind,andthisrequiresthatweaponsoftheCBclassbeavailable.

Aphilosophyofmutualdeterrence(制約)isdevelopinginCBwarfarecomparabletothatinnuclearwarfare.Infact,muchoftheliteratureonthesubjectrepeatsthatthestalemateinthelatteropensuptheneedforcapabilityintheformer.Asanarmsrace,CBWdoesnotpresentthespiralingcostsoftheICBM-ABMsystems,henceamovementtoCBweapons(especiallychemical)amongsomesmallernations.Sofarasthemajorpowersareconcerned,theelementsinCBWwhichareincommonwiththenucleararmsraceincludethenow-acceptedapproachtothatrace.ThusindiscussingcontrolofCBwarfare,aneditorialintheBritishjournal,Nature,concluded:“Thebalanceofterrorbetweenthegreatpowerblocsmaynotbetoeverybody’staste,butitisprobablystillthebestwayofavoidingWar.”

1.Itcanbeinferredthatthecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalwarfare（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgivenasacauseforthecontinueddevelopmentofCBweapons?

3.ThewriterintheBritishjournalmightfeelthattheresearchanddevelopmentofCBsystemsshouldbe（）.

4.ThejustificationfortheUnitedStates’participationinCBwarfareprogramsismainlyduetothe（）.

5.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto（）.

問題1選項

A.islesscostlythancontrollingothersystemsofwarfare

B.maynotbepossibleornecessarilydesirable

C.isinthehandsoftheUnitedStatesandRussia

D.shouldbecomeamatterofprimeimportance

問題2選項

A.Thehostilitiesbetweenthenationsinvolved.

B.TheneedtobeabletodetectaCBattack.

C.OtherweaponsprogramsaremorecostlythanthedevelopmentofaCBsystem.

D.Thecountriesinvolvedareunawareofwhattheothersaredoing.

問題3選項

A.encouragedandexpanded

B.conductedonlybythemajorpowers

C.immediatelyhalted

D.maintainedasitisnow

問題4選項

A.needforundetectableweaponry

B.costlinessofthenuclearprograms

C.Russia’shavingsuchaprogram

D.abilityofmodernresearchtodevelopthem

問題5選項

A.showtheindifferenceinstoppingCBwarfareprograms

B.explainthecostofCBwarfare

C.discussalternativestoCBwarfare

D.makethereaderawareofthedangersofCBwarfare

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。由thecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalwarfare定位到文章第一段“Thefirstreact