考研考博-英語-廈門醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廈門醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

這是一只如此靈敏的（sensitive）安培表（ammeter）以至于它能測(cè)出電流的微弱變化。

【答案】

Thisissuchasensitiveammeterthatitcanmeasureaslightchangeinthecurrent.

2.單選題

ThisobservationflummoxedTerkel,aself-styledJewishfree-thinkerwhosaysheknowsnothingaboutGodbuteverythingabouthumannature.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspired

B.surprised

C.bewildered

D.provoked

【答案】C

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inspired“品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的，能力卓越的，借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的”；B選項(xiàng)surprised“感到驚訝的，出人意料的”；C選項(xiàng)bewildered“困惑的”；D選項(xiàng)provoked“被激怒的，受到挑釁的”。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓特克爾感到困惑，他自稱是猶太自由思想家，聲稱自己對(duì)上帝一無所知，只知道有關(guān)人類本性的一切。Flummoxed“困惑的”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞詞義最相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.問答題

Peoplearoundtheworldareconcernedthatchlorofluoromethanesreleasedfromaerosolsprayscanposeaseriousthreattotheirhealththroughdepletionoftheozonelayer.TheprimaryconcernabouttheozonelayerdepletionisthattheultravioletrayintensityatthesurfaceoftheEarthwouldincrease,bringingaboutmoreskincancerfatalitiesamongCaucasians.AccordingtotheIMOSreport,FluorocarbonsandtheEnvironment,issuedearlierthisyear,thereispersuasive,althoughnotabsolutelyconclusive,clinicalandepidemiologicalevidenceofadirectlinkbetweensolarradiationandthehistoricallyobservedincidenceofseveral,generallynon-fatal,typesofskincancerinhumans.Icertainlydonotfindthisevidenceconclusive,andbelieveanalternativecasecanbemade.

Itisalongknownfactthatultravioletintensityatthelandsurfaceincreaseswithaltitudeabovesealevel.IngoingfromsealeveltothealtitudeofDenver,Colorado(1mile,1.61km.),theultravioletintensityat295nmincreasesby125percent.TheresidentsofColorado(meanelevation2.1km.)havealwaysbeensubjectedtoUVintensitiesseveraltimesgreaterthanthosethatmightresult,ontheaverage,fromthehypothesizedozonelayerdepletionof16percent(33percentincreaseinUV)by2000AD.InadditiontothehigherUVcontentofColoradosunshine,thepercentageofcleardays(70percent)isabovethenationalaverage.

PublicationsbytheAmericanCancerSocietyshowthatColoradohasoneofthelowestskincancerfatalityratesofallofthestates,1.69deathsper100,000populationcomparedwithanationalaverageof2.40per100,000.Theentiredesertsouthwesthasabout125percentgreaterUYintensityinsunshine,duetoaltitude,thandoesNewEngland,yetthedeathratefromskincancerinNewEnglandis24percenthigherthanitisinthesouthwest.

Ontheworldbasis,manyfactorsappeartoplayamoreimportantroleinskincancerfatalitiesthanUVintensity.Intheequatorialregions,UVintensityatthelandsurfaceishigherbecausetheSun’srayspassthroughtheozonelayermoreperpendicularlythaninmorenortherlyorsoutherlylatitudes.Inspiteofthis,thelowestreportedskincancerdeathratesintheworldcomefromMauritius(0.2per100,000)andNicaragua(0.2per100,000),eventhoughtheyarelocatedinnear-equatorialregions.Ontheotherhand,Ireland(2.64per100,000)hastheworld’sthirdhighestratewhileEnglandandWales(1.50per100,000)is27th.Mexico(0.65per100,000)is38th.

EvidenceisstrongthatUVintensityisnottheprincipalfactorindeterminingtheskincancerdeathrate.Geneticfactors,skinpigmentation,behavioralcharacteristics,medicalfacilities,broadstrawhats,andsuntanlotionallhavesomeinfluenceonskincancerfatalities.Anadditional4,000-12,000deathsperyearfromskincancerintheU.S.havebeenpredictedfora16percentdepletionoftheozonelayer.ItshouldberememberedthatpresentannualdeathsintheU.S.fromthiscauseare5,000.

Someauthorshaverecommendedanimmediatebanontheuseoffluorocarbonswithoutanydirectevidencethattheyaffecttheozonelayer.TometheindirectevidencestronglysuggeststhatthesecompoundsareunlikelytohaveasignificanteffectontheEarth’sozonelayerandeveniftheydid,anincreaseinskincancerdeathswouldnotnecessarilyresult.

1.WhatisoneconsequencefortheinhabitantsofDenverofthefactthatthetownissituatedatanaltitudeof1mileabovesea-level?

2.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofcloudydaysperyearinDenver?

3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenskincancerandUVintensityaccordingtothispassage?

4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheskincancerdeathrateinIreland?

5.ApproximatelywhatpercentageincreaseinskincancerdeathshasbeenpredictedfortheU.S.witha16percentreductionintheozonelayer?

【答案】1.由題干的關(guān)鍵詞Denver可定位到文章第二段中“IngoingfromsealeveltothealtitudeofDenver,Colorado(1mile,1.61km.),theultravioletintensity（紫外線強(qiáng)度）at295nmincreasesby125percent.”可知丹佛居民的后果。

試題答案：

OneconsequenceistheinhabitantsofDenveraresubjectedtotheultravioletintensityat295nmincreasesby125percent.

2.由文章第二段中“thepercentageofcleardays(70percent)isabovethenationalaverage”晴天的百分比(70%)高于全國(guó)平均水平，可推知丹佛晴天占70%，陰天占30%。

試題答案：

ThenumberofcloudydaysperyearinDenveris30percentofdaysinayear.

3.由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“EvidenceisstrongthatUVintensityisnottheprincipalfactorindeterminingtheskincancerdeathrate.”有證據(jù)表明紫外線強(qiáng)度不是決定皮膚癌死亡率的主要因素，以及最后一段中“TometheindirectevidencestronglysuggeststhatthesecompoundsareunlikelytohaveasignificanteffectontheEarth’sozonelayerandeveniftheydid,anincreaseinskincancerdeathswouldnotnecessarilyresult.”對(duì)我來說，間接證據(jù)強(qiáng)烈表明，這些化合物不太可能對(duì)地球臭氧層有重大影響，即使他們產(chǎn)生了重大影響，皮膚癌的死亡人數(shù)也不一定會(huì)增加。因此可推測(cè)皮膚癌與紫外線強(qiáng)度之間沒有什么聯(lián)系關(guān)系。

試題答案：

TherelationshipbetweenskincancerandUVintensityisunlikelytoexist.

4.由文章第四段中“Ontheworldbasis,manyfactorsappeartoplayamoreimportantroleinskincancerfatalitiesthanUVintensity.”從世界范圍來看，許多因素似乎比紫外線強(qiáng)度在皮膚癌死亡中起著更重要的作用，可知有其他很多因素在皮膚癌死亡中占主要原因。

試題答案：

ManyfactorsappeartoplayamoreimportantroleinskincancerfatalitiesthanUVintensity.

5.由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Anadditional4,000-12,000deathsperyearfromskincancerintheU.S.havebeenpredictedfora16percentdepletionoftheozonelayer.ItshouldberememberedthatpresentannualdeathsintheU.S.fromthiscauseare5,000.”據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，美國(guó)每年死于皮膚癌的人數(shù)將增加4，000至12，000人由于臭氧損耗16%。應(yīng)該記住，目前美國(guó)每年因這一原因而死亡的人數(shù)為5，000人。（4000+5000）÷5000=0.8，12000÷5000=2.4，故皮膚癌死亡的百分比大約增加了80%至240%。

試題答案：

Approximately80%to240%.

4.單選題

Icouldn’tfind（）,andsoItookthisone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alargeenoughcoat

B.anenoughlargecoat

C.alargecoatenough

D.acoatenoughlarge

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞用法。句意：enough修飾名詞時(shí)放名詞前，如：Idon’thaveenoughmoney.修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放形容詞或副詞后，如：Youarenotcapableenoughtogetthisposition.所以本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。句意：我找不到足夠大的大衣，所以我拿了這一件。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Originallydesignedasworkclothesforminers,jeansarenowwormbyallsegmentsofsociety,theirappeal______bytheircomfortandaffordability.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overwhelmed

B.corroded

C.complicated

D.broadened

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overwhelmed“（感情或感覺）充溢，難以禁受；擊敗，征服”；B選項(xiàng)corroded“腐蝕，侵蝕”；C選項(xiàng)complicated“使復(fù)雜”；D選項(xiàng)broadened“擴(kuò)寬，擴(kuò)大”。句意：牛仔褲最初是為礦工設(shè)計(jì)的工作服，現(xiàn)在受到社會(huì)各階層的追捧，它的吸引力因?yàn)槭孢m和實(shí)惠的特點(diǎn)而______。這里要填的是牛仔褲的吸引力因?yàn)槭孢m和實(shí)惠的特點(diǎn)而怎么樣，D選項(xiàng)broadened“擴(kuò)寬，擴(kuò)大”符合題意，也對(duì)應(yīng)前面牛仔褲受歡迎的特點(diǎn)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Deceptivelysimpleindesign,thesculpturalworksofGeorgeNortonincorporateabroadrangeoftextures,sizes,andcontours.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Misleadingly

B.Generally

C.Noticeably

D.Exceptionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。deceptively表示“看似，不像看上去那么”；A項(xiàng)misleadingly“誤導(dǎo)性地”，B項(xiàng)generally“通常地”，C項(xiàng)noticeably“顯著地，明顯地”，D項(xiàng)exceptionally“異常地，特殊地”。句意：看似簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)，喬治諾頓的雕塑作品融合了廣泛的紋理、尺寸和輪廓的奧妙。根據(jù)句意可知，前面是對(duì)比的關(guān)系，那么只有misleadingly能夠替換劃線的單詞，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Nooneexpectedhimto（

）againsthisformeremployer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.declare

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。declare“宣布；聲明”；testify“作證；證明”；certify“證明；保證”；allege“宣稱；斷言”。句意：沒人想到他會(huì)作對(duì)他前老板不利的證明。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Thedog（）therabbitbutcouldnotcatchit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ceased

B.chained

C.checked

D.chased

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ceased“停止”。B選項(xiàng)chained“束縛，囚禁”。C選項(xiàng)checked“檢查，查核”。D選項(xiàng)chased“追逐，追趕”。句意：狗追趕兔子，但是逮不著它。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Americansmayhaveto（）thenumberofprivatelyownedcarsanddependmoreonpublictransportationsystems.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.outdown

C.getdown

D.dropdown

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“發(fā)生故障，毀掉”；getdown“吞下，使沮喪”；dropdown“落下，順著往下移動(dòng)”。句意：美國(guó)人可能不得不降低私家車的數(shù)量。轉(zhuǎn)而依賴公共交通系統(tǒng)。只有D項(xiàng)符合，強(qiáng)調(diào)私家車數(shù)量的下降。

10.單選題

Shewasanexperiencedtravelerwhohad（

）bothAfricaandEuropeinhertwenties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.traversed

B.transferred

C.trampled

D.trespassed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。traversed橫越，穿過；transferred使轉(zhuǎn)移，使調(diào)動(dòng)；trampled踐踏，無視；trespass侵占，侵入。句意：她是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，在她二十多歲的時(shí)候就穿越了非洲和歐洲。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，答案A

11.單選題

Theofferofafreeoverseastour（

）himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discouraged

B.committed

C.tempted

D.tangled

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。discourage阻止，使氣餒；commit犯錯(cuò)，委托；tempt誘惑，引起；tangle使糾纏。句意：因?yàn)樘峁┟赓M(fèi)的境外旅游誘使他買下了山坡上的別墅。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。

12.單選題

TherehewasAmerica’sfirstPresidentwithaMBA,themanwholovestoboastabouthisbusinessbackground,whosepresidentialcampaignraisedunprecedentedsumsfromcorporateWalletsandwhosecabinetisstuffedwithchiefexecutives.FaithintheintegrityofAmericanbusinessleaderswasbeingundermined,GeorgeBushsaidfiercely,byexecutives“breachingtrustandabusingpower.”Itwastimefor“anewethicofpersonalresponsibilityinthebusinesscommunity”.Hewasgoingto“endthedaysofcookingthebooks,shadingthetruthandbreakingourlaws”.

Onlymonthsago,theideathatGeorgeBushwouldpubliclylambasteAmerica’scooperatebosseswaslaughable.Asacandidate,bornonthewaveofadecade-longeconomicboomandanunprecedented18-yearbullmarket,hecashedinonAmerican’sloveaffairwithcorporatesuccess.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Thestockmarketbubblehasburstand,despitesignsofeconomicrecovery,WallStreetseemstobesunkingloom.AstringofscandalsatsomeofAmerica’smosthigh-flyingfirmsincludingEnron,Xerox.Tyco,GlobalCrossingandmostrecently,WorldComhasradicallychangedthepublicmood.

Aspoliticalpressureforreformincreases,sotoodoestheheatonMr.Bush.Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,Mr.Bushthinksthecurrentcrisisstemsfromafewbad-applechiefexecutivesratherthanthesystemasawhole.Hencehefocusesontoughpenaltiesforcorruptbusinessmenandhispleaforhigherethicalstandards.Thepresidentannouncedthecreationofafinancial-crimesSWATteam,attheJusticeDepartmenttorootoutcorporatefraud,andwantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.Butheofferedfewconcretesuggestionsforsystemicreform:littlementionofchangestostrengthenshareholders’rights,notevenanendorsementoftheSenatecorporate-reformbill.TherearefewsignsyetthatcleaningupcorporateAmericaisanissuethatanimatesthevoters.PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs,buttheyarestillverystrong.

Thepresident,therefore,needdonomorethantalktough.ThisalonewillconvinceordinaryAmericansthatheisontopoftheissue.Astheeconomyreboundsandpublicoutagesubsides,theClamorforchangewillbequieter.Democraticattackswillfizzle,andfar-reachingreformbillswillbewatereddownbeforetheybecomelaw.Politically,thegamblemakessense.UnfortunatelyforAmericancapitalism,agreatopportunitywillbemissed.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

2.WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatMr.Bush

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.Bushismentionedinthispassage?

4.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereformis（

）.

5.Thephrase“agreatopportunity"inthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreformaspoliticalpressureincrease.

B.Atpresent,themaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudisfiveyears.

C.ItislaughablethatMr.BushpubliclyattackedAmerica’scorporatebosses.

D.Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.didn'tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform

B.didnotdoanythingatallforthepresenceofthecurrentsituation

C.tookshareholders'rightintoaccount,buthedidn'tapprovereformbill

D.tooksomemeasurestopavethewayforthereform

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mr.BushisthesecondPresidentwithanMBAinAmericanhistory.

B.My.Bushcontributesalottodecade-longeconomicboom.

C.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.

D.MyBushdidn'tgetsupportinhispresidentialcampaign.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.indifferent

B.optimistic

C.skeptical

D.favorable

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第三段：Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,雖然在紐約他緊咬牙關(guān)，語氣堅(jiān)決，但很有可能他不會(huì)推行改革。確定A選項(xiàng)‘Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreformaspoliticalpressureincrease.隨著政治壓力的增加，布什不得不提出具體的改革建議。‘錯(cuò)誤，排除。根據(jù)第三段“wantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.希望將金融詐騙罪的最高刑期從5年提高一倍至10年。’’確定B選項(xiàng)’現(xiàn)在的商業(yè)欺詐最長(zhǎng)的刑期是5年‘正確。C選項(xiàng)根據(jù)語義’布什總統(tǒng)公開批判美國(guó)企業(yè)老板是可笑的‘，可判斷表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)在第三段末尾：PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.民意調(diào)查顯示，美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的商界領(lǐng)袖缺乏信心，但政客們似乎并沒有因此而受到影響。確定D選項(xiàng)’Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的企業(yè)和政治領(lǐng)袖幾乎沒有信心。‘錯(cuò)誤。

2.由第三段Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,雖然在紐約他緊咬牙關(guān)，語氣堅(jiān)決，但很有可能他不會(huì)推行改革。確定A選項(xiàng)‘didn'tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform,布什不打算承擔(dān)重任，也不打算大力推進(jìn)改革’正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第一段“他趁機(jī)利用了美國(guó)公司的成功”可排除選項(xiàng)B。根據(jù)第三段最后一句PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs,buttheyarestillverystrong.民意調(diào)查顯示，美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的商界領(lǐng)袖缺乏信心，但政客們似乎并沒有因此而受到影響。布什總統(tǒng)的支持率已經(jīng)從最高點(diǎn)下降，但是仍然非常強(qiáng)勁。確定C選項(xiàng)‘Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.’正確。

4.文章的最后一段講，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)回暖，對(duì)改革的呼聲會(huì)越來越弱。但對(duì)美國(guó)的資本主義來講，卻錯(cuò)失了個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。從中可以看出，作者是很希望改革的，他是贊同改革的。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.文章的最后一句話提到“將會(huì)錯(cuò)失絕好的機(jī)會(huì)”，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)指的是前一句提到的‘far-reachingreform’。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Theship’sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificially

B.automatically

C.manually

D.synthetically

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.artificially人造地，人為地B.automatically自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地

C.manually手動(dòng)地D.synthetically綜合地，合成地

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)insteadof（而不是）可知，空格處和mechanically（機(jī)械地）是相對(duì)立的，所以要表示“人工的，手動(dòng)的”，C項(xiàng)符合。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】這艘船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，水泵不得不用人工而不是機(jī)械操作。

14.單選題

（）thisdulllife,thefull-timemomdecidedtofindapart-timejob.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tiedupwith

B.Fedupwith

C.Wrappedupin

D.Piledupwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)tiedupwith“和……有密切關(guān)系”，B項(xiàng)fedupwith“受夠了；極厭惡”，C項(xiàng)wrappedupin“醉心于……的；全心照料……的”，D項(xiàng)piledupwith“堆滿”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞dulllife（沉悶的生活）可知，空格處填入“厭倦”最合適。句意：厭倦了這種枯燥的生活，全職媽媽決定找一份兼職工作。因此，該題B項(xiàng)正確。

15.問答題

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

Insomequarters(A)qualitativeeasingisstillataintedterm,

associated(B)bothwithmercantilism,asaweaponinacurrencywar,or

(C)monetaryadventurism.Butthestigmaisfading.Indeedsomecentral

banksnowsaytheyaredoingQEevenwhen(D)theydon't.TheBankof

Korea,forexample,(E)hasresolvedtobuyunlimitedamountsofbondsfromfinancialinstitutionsthatpromiseto(F)repurchasethem

afterthreepurchases.FeweconomistswoulddescribethemasQE.Butfarfrom(H)resist

theterm,（）.(I)Everin

thefieldofcentralbankinghavesomanyworriedsolittleaboutbuyingso

much.

【答案】1.A，改成quantativeeasing。

2.B，改成eitherwith。

3.D，改成theyaren’t。

4.H，改成resisting。

5.I，改成Neverinthefieldof。

【解析】1.句意：在某些領(lǐng)域，QE仍是一個(gè)有污點(diǎn)的術(shù)語…。此段講的是“量化寬松(QE)”,其全程應(yīng)為quantativeeasing。

2.句意：要么與重商主義（作為貨幣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的武器）有聯(lián)系，要么與貨幣冒險(xiǎn)主義有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后面的連詞or可知，B處應(yīng)該是“eitherwith”，“either…or…”表示“要么…要么…”。

3.句意：一些央行現(xiàn)在確實(shí)表示自己正在實(shí)施量化寬松政策，盡管他們并沒有這么做。這里用了省略，實(shí)際上應(yīng)該是“whentheyarenotdoingQE”。

4.句意：但韓國(guó)銀行并沒有抵制這一術(shù)語…。Farfrom在此表示“遠(yuǎn)飛，絕不，并沒有”，后面應(yīng)該接doingsth.。

5.句意：在中央銀行領(lǐng)域，從來沒有這么多人對(duì)購(gòu)買這么多債券如此不擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示否定，所以應(yīng)該是否定詞never放句首，后面用了倒裝。

16.單選題

Themostprominentcharacteristicsofhandwritingareundoubtedlyletterformationandslant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presumably

B.inmanycases

C.surely

D.withoutbias

【答案】C

【解析】presumably大概，推測(cè)起來，可假定；inmanycases在許多情況下；surely當(dāng)然，無疑；withoutbias不偏不倚。undoubtedly意為毫無疑問地，選項(xiàng)C與之意思最為相近。

17.單選題

Theshowculminatedinthepresentationofthedairyprincesscrown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.began

B.included

C.ended

D.cultivated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題目中culminate表示“使結(jié)束，達(dá)到極點(diǎn)，達(dá)到高潮”；A選項(xiàng)為“開始”；B選項(xiàng)為“包括，包含”；C選項(xiàng)為“結(jié)束；終止”；D選項(xiàng)為“培養(yǎng)；栽培”。根據(jù)句意可知，表演因乳品公主皇冠的介紹而達(dá)到高潮，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

18.單選題

Many（）cametothePresident’sreception.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.person

B.characters

C.people

D.notables

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。person“人”；character“性格，品質(zhì)”；people“人，人類”；notable“名人，顯要人物”。句意：許多顯要人物前來參加總統(tǒng)的招待會(huì)。

19.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfrombacteriallycontaminatedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere”.

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.Sayshe,“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushroomsmightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’regotfarworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychainfromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmerican’sviewoftheirfood?

2.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause（）.

3.Bysaying“theyemploychemicalwarfare”(Paragraph2,Line4),BruceAmesmeans（）.

4.Thereductionofthepossiblehazardsinfoodultimatelydependson（）.

5.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoverstatethegovernment’sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatethehazardsoftheirfood.

D.Theyoverlooktherisksofthefoodtheyeat.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals

D.almostallfoodshaveadditives

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.plantsproducecertainchemicalstocombatpestsanddiseases

B.plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth

C.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants

D.farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernment

B.theprocessor

C.theconsumer

D.thegrower

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemorehazardousthanbefore.

B.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodproductionandprocessing.

C.Healthfoodisnotadreaminmodernsociety.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段第一句“ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.許多美國(guó)人對(duì)圍繞食品的大多數(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持有嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大的看法?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“他們高估了食物的危害?！迸c原文相符；A項(xiàng)“他們夸大了政府對(duì)食品工業(yè)的干預(yù)”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)食品的安全性過于樂觀?！?，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“他們忽略了他們所吃食物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第二段第二句“…upto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.……高達(dá)植物重量10%的成分是天然殺蟲劑?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“沒有一種食物是不受環(huán)境污染的”與原文相符。B項(xiàng)“農(nóng)藥在農(nóng)業(yè)中被廣泛使用”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“許多蔬菜包含危險(xiǎn)的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“幾乎所有的食品都含有添加劑”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段第三句“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves...因?yàn)橹参餂]有頜或牙齒來保護(hù)自己……”可知這里的“theyemploychemicalwarfare它們使用化學(xué)武器”代指“植物產(chǎn)生某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)來對(duì)抗蟲害和疾病”，由此知A項(xiàng)“植物產(chǎn)生某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來對(duì)抗病蟲害”與原文相符。B項(xiàng)“植物吸收有用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來促進(jìn)它們的生長(zhǎng)”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民使用人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)溶解植物中的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民使用化學(xué)藥品保護(hù)植物免受病蟲害”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.也許最重要的是，消費(fèi)者將不得不更好地學(xué)習(xí)如何正確處理和烹飪食物?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者”正確。A項(xiàng)“政府”；B項(xiàng)“加工者”；D項(xiàng)“種植者”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第二句“WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.雖然美國(guó)人沒有理由害怕坐在餐桌前吃飯，但他們完全有理由要求顯著改善食品和水安全?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“關(guān)于食物消費(fèi)，有理由謹(jǐn)慎，但沒有理由驚慌。”與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“飲食變得比以前更危險(xiǎn)?！?，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)“必須立即采取措施改善食品生產(chǎn)和加工?！保牟]有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“健康食品在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)?！?，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

UndertheBushadministrationAmericahasgonefromapolicyof“dualcontainment”ofIranandIraqtooneapproachingdualfailure.ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence.ExhaustedbytheinsurgencyinIraq,AmericanowstruggletodealwiththemoreacutethreatofweaponsofmassdestructionposedbyIran’snuclearprogramme.America’sAraballiesmaybeterrifiedbythestrengtheningofIran，buttheyareevenmoreterrifiedbytheprospectofAmericanmilitaryactiontodestroyIran’snuclearfacilities.

InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptancethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran.SomeintheBushadministrationthough,regardthatprospectasevenmorehorrendousthantheconsequencesofattackingIran,whichmayincludemoreinstabilityinIraqandelsewhere,moreterrorismandthedisruptionofoilfromthePersianGulf.Thereisnocertainly,moreover,abouthowfarmilitarystrikescansetbackthenuclearprogramme,ifatall.

GeorgeBushhasrepeatedlysaidthat“allopinions”remainonhistable,bywhichhemeanstheuseofmilitaryforce.Buttheoneoptionhehasseemedlesskeenonistheidea,advocatedbymanyofseekinga“grandbargain”withIranonawholerangeofdisputes,fromthenuclearquestiontopeacewithIsrael.WhenAmericawasstrong,itfeltitdidnotneedtodealwithIran.Nowitisworriedbytheprospectoflookingweak.

Nevertheless,therehasbeenarealchangeofpolicysincethedayswhenMr.BushsaidIranwaspartofthe“axisofevil”.HisadministrationhasofferedtojoinnucleartalksifIransuspendsuraniumenrichment.RayTakeyh,anexpertonIran,arguesinthelatestissueofForeignAffairssays:bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals.Hemayormaynotberight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Americafailedto(

).

2.Thephrase“thatprospect”(Line2,Para3)refersto

(

)

.

3.

RayTakeyhurgedtheAmericagovernmentto(

)

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.containeitherIranofIraq

B.extenditsinfluenceinIran

C.createdananarchicvoidinIraq

D.removetheruleofSaddamHussein

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanmilitaryactiononIran

B.setbackinIran’snuclearprogram

C.anIranarmedwithnuclearweapons

D.America’sthreatinIran’sweapons

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.stopseeingIranaspartof“theaxisofevil”

B.holdnucleartalkswithIranwithnoconditions

C.suspendtheuraniumenrichmentprograminIran

D.adoptapragmaticratherradicalapproachtoIran

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，美國(guó)沒有做到______。第一段第二句說到“ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence”，說明美國(guó)推倒了薩達(dá)姆的統(tǒng)治，在伊拉克造成了統(tǒng)治空白，伊朗趁機(jī)擴(kuò)大了影響力，選項(xiàng)A、C、D都是美國(guó)做成的，但是B選項(xiàng)沒有。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.指代題。第二段第一句“InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptablethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran”說到伊朗核武器的問題讓整個(gè)歐洲擔(dān)心。因此“thatprospect”說的就是“擁有核武器的伊朗”，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.觀點(diǎn)題。題干：RayTakeyh敦促美國(guó)政府______。文章最后一段提到“bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals”，更好的辦法是，與伊朗方面的實(shí)用派談判，而不是放任激進(jìn)派。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.翻譯題

Buildingadegreeoftransportationandinventorycostambiguityintothesystemdesignwillallowonetoestimatehighandlowvaluesforthesecosts,withthecomfortthatcostswillcomeinbetweentheseworstandbestcases.Globalsourcingsystemsarealsodynamiccreatures,subjecttochangeandimprovementovertime.Itisessentialthattheperformanceofthesourcingsystembemonitoredbyallpartiestothepartnershiptomaintainitscommonfocus.Severaladditionalitemsshouldbeconsideredwheneverinternationalsourcingisanalternativeforafirm:possibleuseofchildlabor,changingtariffstructures,foreigntradezones,exportingforassemblyinbond,andcountertrade.

【答案】

在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中建立一定程度的運(yùn)輸和庫(kù)存成本的模糊性，將可以估算出這些成本的高值和低值，而成本將會(huì)在這些最壞和最好的情況之間。全球采購(gòu)系統(tǒng)也是動(dòng)態(tài)的，隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)發(fā)生變化和改進(jìn)。至關(guān)重要的是，結(jié)為伙伴關(guān)系的各方都要對(duì)采購(gòu)系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，以確保達(dá)成共識(shí)。當(dāng)