考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廈門(mén)南洋職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廈門(mén)南洋職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ascientificlawisliableatanytimetoneed（）,thatisaneternaltruth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.modifying

B.changing

C.revising

D.adjusting

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在任何時(shí)候，科學(xué)定律都是需要修改的，這是永恒的真理。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。modify修改，調(diào)整，修飾；change變化;revise修改，修訂，校正;adjust調(diào)整。Modify和revise都有“修改”的意思，但modify指對(duì)計(jì)劃、方法、制度、條款等做細(xì)小的更改；而revise指由于新情況的出現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過(guò)更多的思考而對(duì)原有觀點(diǎn)、想法或作品加以修正，因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.翻譯題

Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible,asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionswegetfromalifetimedependonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains.’’Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.

Happinessisnevermorethanpartial.Therearenopurestatesofmankind.Whateverelsehappinessmaybe,itisneitherinhavingnotinbeing,butinbecoming.WhattheFoundingFathersdeclaredforusasaninherentright,weshoulddowelltoremember,wasnothappinessbutthepursuitofhappiness.Whattheymighthaveunderlined,couldtheyhaveforeseenthehappiness-market,isthecardinalfactthathappinessisinthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,whichistosay,intheideaofbecoming.

【答案】只有我們承擔(dān)生活中的種種困難，生活才會(huì)相應(yīng)的充滿快樂(lè)。正如葉芝所言，除了那些不可能的事，我們從生活中得到的滿足感取決于我們對(duì)待困境的態(tài)度。羅伯特?弗羅斯特在談到“吃苦的樂(lè)趣”時(shí)也擁有同樣的看法。廣告中有一種錯(cuò)誤的宣傳，致命的是它們宣稱快樂(lè)是很容易獲得的。

幸福從來(lái)都不是片面的。人們沒(méi)有純粹的狀態(tài)。無(wú)論快樂(lè)是什么，不在于我們是否擁有它，是否存在，而在于是否可以成為一種快樂(lè)。開(kāi)國(guó)先驅(qū)曾將宣稱這是我們與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利，然而我們應(yīng)該牢記，我們的權(quán)利不是幸福，而是對(duì)幸福的一種追求。去追求人生究竟是什么，并且會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)什么樣的啟迪，也就是追求快樂(lè)的過(guò)程。

3.單選題

Ihavelongbelievedthattroublebetweentheracesisseldomwhatitappearstobe.Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.AndIthinkpartofourconcernoveritcomesfromthefactthatithasthefeelofarelapse,illnessgoneandcomeagain.Butifweareseeingthesamesymptoms,Idon’tbelievewearedealingwiththesameillness.Foronething,Ithinkracialtensiononcampusistheresultmoreofracialequalitythaninequality.

HowtolivewithracialdifferencehasbeenAmerica’sprofoundsocialproblem.Forthefirst100yearsorsofollowingemancipationitwascontrolledbyalegallyapprovedinequalitythatactedasabufferbetweentheraces.Nolongeristhisthecase.Oncampusestoday,asthroughoutsociety,blacksenjoyequalityunderthelaw—aprofoundsocialadvancement.Nostudentmaybekeptoutofaclassoradormitoryoranextracurricularactivitybecauseofhisorherrace.Butthereisaparadoxhere.Onacampuswheremembersofallracesaregathered,mixedtogetherintheclassroomaswellassocially,differencesaremoreexposedthanever.Andthisiswherethetroublestarts.Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.Thesefeelingscouldliehiddeninthehome,infamiliarneighborhoods,insimplerdaysofchildhood.Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.Onourcampuses,suchconcentratedmicro-societies,allthatremainsunresolvedbetweenblacksandwhites,alltheoldwoundsandshamesthathaveneverbeenaddressed,presentthemselvesforattention-andpresentouryouthwithpressurestheycannotalwayshandle.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,（）.

2.Nowadaysracialtensiononcampusmostprobablystartswith（）.

3.Thephrase“comingintotheirown’’onLine8ofParagraph2probablymeans（）.

4.Whenyoungadultsentercollegeforthefirsttime,（）.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoplehavemisunderstoodthecausesofracialtension

B.peopledon’tunderstandthecausesofracialtension

C.racialtensionkeepsthesametypicalpatterninhistory

D.racialtensiononcampusisthesameasracialtensioninsociety

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.racialinequality

B.suddenawarenessofracialdifferences

C.whiteracism

D.racialinteractionandcompetition

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.enteringtheirownhomes

B.showingtheirownvalues

C.enteringtheirowncolleges

D.havingtheirownproblems

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theybringfreedomandexplorationtocampus

B.theysufferfromracialinequalityanddifferences

C.theybringwiththemfear,anxietyandotherfeelings

D.theysufferfromcompetitionsinbigexams

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.racialinequalityinAmericansociety

B.racialtensioninAmericansociety

C.racialequalityoncampusandinsociety

D.thecausesofracialtensiononcampus

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.校園種族矛盾與美國(guó)永恒的種族沖突的經(jīng)典模式-白人種族主義與黑人抗議是相同的?！笨芍N矛盾在歷史上有相同的模式。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“人們誤解了種族緊張的原因”以及B項(xiàng)“人們不理解種族緊張的原因”是對(duì)“Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.在我第一次與學(xué)生交談后，不難看出校園里的種族緊張是一個(gè)誤傳自身的問(wèn)題?！钡那狻項(xiàng)文中未提及。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.但大學(xué)校園,因其結(jié)構(gòu)為社交和成人水平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)——大型考試，宿舍，“大量混合”是另一回事。我認(rèn)為校園種族主義源于種族差異和校園環(huán)境之間的摩擦，校園本身致力于社交和平等?？芍缃裥@種族矛盾是源于社交和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttime…對(duì)于每一個(gè)不同種族的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們都是第一次離開(kāi)家來(lái)到大學(xué)…由此可知年輕人是第一次離開(kāi)家進(jìn)入大學(xué)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.對(duì)于每一個(gè)不同種族的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們都是第一次離開(kāi)家來(lái)到大學(xué),他們給這個(gè)自由，探索和平等的地方帶來(lái)了深深的恐懼和焦慮，以及還未完全發(fā)展的種族羞恥感，憤怒和內(nèi)疚感。”可知年輕人第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，他們帶去了恐懼，憤怒，內(nèi)疚等感情。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要分析了校園種族矛盾的原因，即在一個(gè)微型的社會(huì)里（校園里）種族平等使以前未解決的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在更加明顯地暴露出來(lái)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

4.單選題

Theproblemofwherewewillraisethefundsfortheschemehasnotyetbeen（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accessed

B.addressed

C.dealt

D.expressed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。access“使用；存??；接近”；address“向……致詞；從事；忙于；處理”；deal“處理”；express“表達(dá)”。句意：我們應(yīng)該從何處來(lái)募集這個(gè)計(jì)劃的資金這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有得到處理。deal表示處理后面要接介詞with，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twisted

B.dipped

C.haunted

D.submerged

【答案】C

【解析】句意:事故過(guò)去好多年后，他的腦中仍縈繞著死亡和毀滅的畫(huà)面。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。twist扭曲，扭動(dòng)；dip浸，蘸；haunt縈繞；submerge淹沒(méi)，沉入水中。因此C符合句意。

6.單選題

This（

）wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferTVseriestofilms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.examination

B.inspection

C.analysis

D.survey

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意:目的在于弄清楚多少人更喜歡看電視連續(xù)劇而不是電影。由此可以推斷,這是一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,所以選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

7.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes,itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.Shemovedwiththesameeaseandloveliness.IoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon'tknowthewordfor"ribbons",soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid"Beautiful."Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon'tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsonthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementoverthe

price;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace,Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thewomaninthemarketplace

（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

3.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman（

）.

4.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

5.Whenthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdid

notbecause（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.refusedtospeaktoher.

B.waspleasantandattractive.

C.wassellingskirtsandribbons.

D.recognizedherimmediately.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining.

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling.

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic.

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely.

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段作者的描寫(xiě)可知，她是令人愉快且吸引人的。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段的最后三句話“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知選項(xiàng)B、C、D均正確。只有選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第五段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售貨員很到高興是因?yàn)樽髡咧廊绾斡盟麄儑?guó)家的方式進(jìn)行討價(jià)還價(jià),所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第五段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者覺(jué)得價(jià)格太低，怕售貨員掙不到錢(qián)，所以多買了幾件作為一種補(bǔ)償。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.”我學(xué)會(huì)了在困難面前保護(hù)自己；不知不覺(jué)中，我也學(xué)會(huì)了保護(hù)自己不被溫柔以及容易的東西傷害?？芍?，作者沒(méi)有哭是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒不會(huì)輕易受到影響，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.寫(xiě)作題

Writeanessayofabout250to300wordsonthetopic“CulturalDifferenceandIntegration"accordingtotheideagivenbelowinChinese.

不同文化是各民族社會(huì)生活存在和發(fā)展的外在表現(xiàn)形式，其差異性表現(xiàn)有適應(yīng)于其文化個(gè)性發(fā)展的環(huán)境、條件和進(jìn)程，但是國(guó)際化的發(fā)展使得文化的融合和整合成為必然的趨勢(shì)，在這一潮流中文化的融合和民族文化的傳承和個(gè)性發(fā)揚(yáng)似乎是矛盾的存在，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê椭鲝垺?/p>

【答案】范文：

CulturalDifferenceandIntegration9.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（

）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twisted

B.haunted

C.dipped

D.submerged

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。twist“纏繞，扭曲”；haunt“（指鬼魂）常出沒(méi)于（某處）”；dip“浸，泡”；submerge“淹沒(méi)”。句意：事故發(fā)生后好多年死亡和毀滅的景象仍然縈繞于他的腦海中。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso（）thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehensive

B.comprehensible

C.understanding

D.understandable

【答案】A

【解析】近義形容詞詞義辨析。comprehensive“完全的，無(wú)所不包的”；comprehensible“能懂的，可以理解的”；understandable“（行為）可以理解的”；understanding“善于理解的”。句意：亨利對(duì)于這個(gè)會(huì)議的報(bào)道是相當(dāng)全面的，沒(méi)有什么漏掉的信息。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwantwithnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn'tit?

New“fakefat”productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods,Critics,however,saythatthenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrientsandcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soitisuptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan'tbedigestedatall.

Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines“grab”moleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.

ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.

Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayit'sthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,E,andKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids,compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.

ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,EandKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.

1.Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat（）

2.Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe（）

3.Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat?

4.Whatisapossibleeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

5.Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.containsplentyofnutrients

B.rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitamins

C.makesfoodseasilydigestible

D.makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.commerciallyuseless

B.justasanticipated

C.somewhatcontroversial

D.quiteunexpected

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbed

B.itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebody

C.ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdisease

D.itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

B.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumers'appetite.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“olestra”定位到第二段，根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，olestra是一種零脂肪但是沒(méi)有維生素和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的化合物。所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B，第三段的最后一句提到科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造的olestra根本無(wú)法消化，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，第二段的最后一句可證實(shí)選項(xiàng)D的正確性。

第2題:根據(jù)第三段，研究人員沒(méi)有找到所需的脂肪，而是創(chuàng)造了一種根本無(wú)法消化的脂肪。這種結(jié)果是出人意料的。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

第3題:根據(jù)第四段和第六段的內(nèi)容可知，普通的脂肪分子可以在腸道里被分解和吸收，但是Olestra由6到8個(gè)分子的脂肪酸組成，太大了，腸道無(wú)法吸收。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

第4題:根據(jù)第六段的最后兩句“Butcriticssay...heartdisease,etc.”批評(píng)人士說(shuō)，olestra可以阻止維生素A、D、E和K被吸收。它還可以阻止類胡蘿卜素的吸收，類胡蘿卜素是一種化合物，可以降低患癌癥、心臟病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此推斷，會(huì)增加患癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)C正確。

第5題:根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“peoplemighteat...areconsuming.”人們可能會(huì)吃無(wú)限量的脂肪替代品制成的食物，而不管他們消耗了多少卡路里。所以選項(xiàng)D人們可能被誘導(dǎo)吃更多不必要的olestra正確。

12.單選題

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)assiduously“刻苦地，勤勉地”，B項(xiàng)blithely“快活地，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地”，C項(xiàng)perfunctorily“敷衍地，潦草地，表面地”，D項(xiàng)domestically“國(guó)內(nèi)地，家庭式地，適合國(guó)內(nèi)地”。由句子意思“他離開(kāi)了家_______沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他還穿著睡衣”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入副詞修飾unaware，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：他若無(wú)其事地離開(kāi)了家，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他還穿著睡衣。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Forcenturies,explorershaveriskedtheirlivesventuringintotheunknownforreasonsthatweretovaryingdegreeseconomicandnationalistic.ColumbuswentwesttolookforbettertraderoutestotheOrientandtopromotethegreatergloryofSpain.LewisandClarkjourneyedintotheAmericanwildernesstofindoutwhattheU.S.hadacquiredwhenitpurchasedLouisiana,andtheApolloastronautsrocketedtothemooninadramaticshowoftechnologicalmuscleduringthecoldwar.

Althoughtheirmissionsblendedcommercialandpolitical-militaryimperatives,theexplorersinvolvedallaccomplishedsomesignificantsciencebygoingwherenoscientistshadgonebefore.TodayMarsloomsashumanity’snextgreatterraincognita.Andwithdoubtfulprospectsforashort-termfinancialreturn,withthecoldwararapidlyfadingmemoryandamidagrowingemphasisoninternationalcooperationinlargespaceventures,itisclearthatimperativesotherthanprofitsornationalismwillhavetocompelhumanbeingstoleavetheirtracksontheplanet’sreddishsurface.Coulditbethatscience,whichhaslongplayedaminorroleinexploration,isatlastdestinedtotakealeadingrole?Thequestionnaturallyinvitesacoupleofothers:ArethereexperimentsthatonlyhumancoulddoonMars?Couldthoseexperimentsprovideinsightsprofoundenoughtojustifytheexpenseofsendingpeopleacrossinterplanetaryspace?

WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen.Theissueofwhetherlifeeverexistedontheplanet,andwhetheritpersiststothisday,hasbeenhighlightedbymountingevidencethattheRedPlanetoncehadabundantstable,liquidwaterandbythecontinuingcontroversyoversuggestionsthebacterialfossilsrodetoEarthonameteorite(隕石)fromMars.AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,pastorpresent,wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.IfitcouldbeestablishedthatlifearoseindependentlyonMarsandEarth,thefindingwouldprovidethefirstconcretecluesinoneofthedeepestmysteriesinallofscience:theprevalenceoflifeintheuniverse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thechiefpurposeofexploresingoingtounknownplaceinthepastwas_________________.

2.Atpresent,aprobableinducementforcountriestoinitiatelarge-scalespaceventuresis____________.

3.WhatisthemaingoalofsendinghumanmissionstoMars?

4.Bysaying“WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen”,theauthormeansthat________________.

5.ThepassagetellsusthatproofoflifeonMarswould___________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.todisplaytheircountry’smilitarymight

B.toaccomplishsomesignificantscience

C.tofindnewareasforcolonization

D.topursuecommercialandstateinterests

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.internationalcooperation

B.nationalisticreasons

C.scientificresearch

D.long-termprofits

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.tTofindoutiflifeeverexistedthere.

B.tToseeifhumanscouldsurvivethere.

C.tToprovethefeasibilityoflarge-scalespaceventures.

D.tToshowtheleadingroleofscienceinspaceexploration.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.withMarstherisksinvolvedaremuchgreaterthananypreviousspaceventures.

B.inthecaseofMars,therewardsofscientificexplorationcanbeveryhigh

C.inthecaseofMars,muchmoreresearchfundsareneededthaneverbefore

D.withMars,scientistsargue,thefundamentalinterestsofscienceareatissue

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.makeclearthecomplexchemistryinthedevelopmentoflife

B.confirmthesuggestionthatbacterialfossilstraveledtoEarthonameteorite

C.revealthekindofconditionsunderwhichlifeoriginates

D.provideanexplanationwhylifeiscommonintheuniverse

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)explorersgotounknown定位到全文首句。首句中提到，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，出于或多或少的經(jīng)濟(jì)原因及國(guó)家主義原因，探險(xiǎn)家冒著生命危險(xiǎn)深入到未知領(lǐng)域。本題是詢問(wèn)主要目的，所以reasons的定語(yǔ)從句中的內(nèi)容即為答案“forreasonsthatweretovaryingdegreeseconomicandnationalistic”，由此可知答案為D。

2.【試題解析】:判斷推理題。題目的意思是說(shuō)促使各個(gè)國(guó)家大規(guī)模的太空探險(xiǎn)的主要誘因是什么，定位到第2段，“itisclearthatimperativesotherthanprofitsornationalismwillhavetocompelhumanbeingstoleavetheirtracksontheplanet’sreddishsurface.”可得知去太空探險(xiǎn)是為了留下人類的痕跡也就是為了科學(xué)的探索，因此，答案為C。

3.【試題解析】:判斷推理題。根據(jù)maingoal這一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第23段第43句。定位到原文，可得知在以往探險(xiǎn)中一直扮演次要角色的科學(xué)這一次終于注定是主角了嗎？?說(shuō)明在以往探險(xiǎn)中，一直被認(rèn)為不重要的就是科學(xué)，由此可知那么這次最重要的就是科學(xué)，因此答案為D。

4.【試題解析】:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)引用的這句話可以定位到原文的“AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,pastorpresent,wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.”可得知，這次的探險(xiǎn)可以獲得了很多前所未有的珍貴資料，因此，答案為BA。

5.【試題解析】：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)文章告訴我們火星上有生命的證據(jù)表明了什么，可定位到原文的最后一段“AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,，pastorpresent,，wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.”(（就火星上過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在的生命問(wèn)題提供一個(gè)更具結(jié)論性的答案，將會(huì)給研究者提供寶貴的資料，使他們了解在何種條件下，一個(gè)行星體能夠產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的化學(xué)反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致生命的出現(xiàn)）)，因此，答案為C。

14.單選題

Myfathernevergaveme（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manyadvice

B.manyadvices

C.muchadvice

D.alotofadvices

【答案】C

【解析】advice為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,many用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

15.單選題

Theship’sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificially

B.automatically

C.manually

D.synthetically

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.artificially人造地，人為地B.automatically自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地

C.manually手動(dòng)地D.synthetically綜合地，合成地

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)insteadof（而不是）可知，空格處和mechanically（機(jī)械地）是相對(duì)立的，所以要表示“人工的，手動(dòng)的”，C項(xiàng)符合。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】這艘船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，水泵不得不用人工而不是機(jī)械操作。

16.單選題

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句與主句之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，獨(dú)立存在，去掉了也不會(huì)影響整個(gè)句子的意思，所以這里用的是非限定定語(yǔ)從句。句意：海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比別的孩子好，當(dāng)然這使得其他孩子很嫉妒。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比別的孩子好這個(gè)事情，所以本題的正確選項(xiàng)是B選項(xiàng)。

17.單選題

Illicitloveistherootofmanydivorceactions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Unreal

B.Untrue

C.Unlawful

D.Loquacious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。illicit意為“法律不許可的，非法的”；unreal意為“假的，不真實(shí)的”；unlawful意為“非法的，違法的”；loquacious意為“話多的，健談的”。

句意：婚外情是許多離婚訴訟的根源。

18.單選題

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)glance“瞥閃，瞥見(jiàn)，掃視”，B項(xiàng)flatter“奉承，諂媚”，C項(xiàng)burn“燃燒，燒毀，灼傷”，D項(xiàng)glitter“閃光，閃爍”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞jewellery“珠寶”可知，D項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。句意：她的首飾在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)光。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Forgoodorill,globalizationhasbecometheeconomicbuzz-wordofthe1990s.Nationaleconomiesareundoubtedlybecomingsteadilymoreintegratedascross-borderflowsoftrade,investmentandfinancialcapitalincrease.Consumersarebuyingmoreforeigngoods,agrowingnumberoffirmsnowoperateacrossnationalborders,andsaversareinvestingmorethaneverbeforeinfar-flungplaces.

Whetherallofthisisforgoodorillisatopicofheateddebate.Onepositiveviewisthatglobalizationisanunmixedblessing,withthepotentialtoboostproductivityandlivingstandardseverywhere.Thisisbecauseagloballyintegratedeconomycanleadtoabetterdivisionoflaborbetweencountries,allowinglow-wagecountriestospecializeinlabor-intensivetaskswhilehigh-wagecountriesuseworkersinmoreproductiveways.Itwillallowfirmstoexploitbiggereconomiesofscale.Andwithglobalization,capitalcanbeshiftedtowhatevercountryoffersthemostproductiveinvestmentopportunities,nottrappedathomefinancingprojectswithpoorreturns.

Criticsofglobalizationtakeagloomierview.Theypredictthatincreasedcompetitionfromlow-wagedevelopingcountrieswilldestroyjobsandpushdownwagesintoday’sricheconomies.Therewillbearacetothebottomascountriesreducewages,taxes,welfarebenefitsandenvironmentalcontrolstomakethemselvesmorecompetitive.Pressuretocompetewillerodetheabilityofgovernmentstosettheirowneconomicpolicies.Thecriticsalsoworryabouttheincreasedpoweroffinancialmarketstocauseeconomichavoc,asintheEuropeancurrencycrisesof1992and1993,Mexicoin1994-1995andSouth-EastAsiain1997.

1.Nationaleconomiesarebecomingmoreintegratedasaresultof________.

2.Globalizationhasthepotentialtoboostproductivityandlivingstandardseverywherebecause________.

3.Accordingtothepositiveview,globalizationcan________.

4.Asaresultofglobalization,allofthefollowingmighthappenEXCEPT________.

5.Theauthorofthepassageholdsa/an________attitudetowardglobalization.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmoreconsumersgoingabroadtobuygoods

B.increasingflowsofcross-boardertrade,investmentandfinancialcapital

C.manycompaniesestablishingnewbusinesses

D.saversinvestingmoreindevelopedareasthanindevelopingcountries

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itallowsfirmstoestablishmorebranchesinlow-wagecountries

B.itencouragesrichcountriesto