考研考博-英語-吉林交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Nowthose“effortless”goodlooksseemalittlemorerisky.Allegedly,thesiliconeimplantscanleakandinterferewiththebody’simmunesystem.Therehavebeenover2,000complaints,particularlyaboutimplantswhichpredate1985-althoughcosmeticsurgeonsblamezealouslawyersformanufacturingconcerns.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationannouncedaninquirylastyear,butinitiallysaiditwouldnotaskfortheoperationstostopit,reportedlybecauseofevidencecomingoutincourtcases.InDecember,forexample,awomanwhosufferedfromarupturedimplantwasawarded$7.34mfromthebiggestmakerofimplants,DowComing.

TheannouncementhascausedmorepanicamongAmericanwomenthananymedicaldecisionsinceacontraceptivedevice,theDaikonSheild,wasremovedfromthemarketin1974,some2millionwomenhavehadimplants,80%ofthemforcosmeticreasons:theresthad“re-constructive”medicalsurgeryfollowingcancertreatment.ThewaitinglistforimplantsbyoneCaliforniandoctorusedtobesixmonths;itisnowlessthanonemonth,Sharesinimplantmakershaveslumped.

Suchsecondthoughtsareoverdue.Forallitsglitteringadvocates,cosmeticsurgeryistheonlytypeofmedicinewhereaperfectlyhealthypatientiscutup.(This,ofcourse,omitsre-constructiveoperationstorepairbumsorreplacemissingbreasts.)Eightoutoftencosmeticoperationsareperformedoutsideproperhospital—someinoperationroomsthatlookmorelikeoffices.Warningsofside-effectrarelyappearinadvertisements;nordotherecordsoftheeagersurgeons.Sinceitis“elective”surgery,notcoveredbyinsurance,fewofthenormalrulesapply.

Insidetheindustry,rumorsofmalpracticearerife.Oneseniorplasticsurgeonsaysthathehasalistofpeerswho“hewouldn’tlettouchmydog’sbody.”

1.Accordingtotheparagraph,cosmeticsurgeonsthinkthat（）.

2.ItisreportedthattheFoodandDrugAdministrationinquiredintotheeffectsofsiliconeimplant,because（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

4.Thedifferencebetweenthecosmeticsurgeryandothersurgeryisthat（）.

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassage,“peers”refersto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintswerestartedparticularlybefore1985

B.thesiliconeimplantaredangerous

C.thesiliconeimplantarelinkedwithbody’simmunesystem

D.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintsareduetothoseprofit-happylawyers

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.therewasacaseinDecemberaboutawomanwhosufferedfromtheimplant

B.therehadbeenalotofcasesincourtaboutsiliconeimplant

C.DowCominghasproducedsomepoor-qualitysiliconeimplant

D.itdidnotwanttoaskfortheoperationstostopit

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Americanwomenhadoncebeeninpanicbecauseoftheremovalofacontraceptivedevicefromthemarket.

B.DaikonSheildisabrandname.

C.About1.6millionwomenhavehadimplantsbecausetheywantedtobemorebeautiful

D.ACaliforniandoctorbegantoearnlessmoney.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theformeristooperateonthehealthybody,whilethelatteristooperateonthesickbody

B.theformeristodoharmtoaperson,whilethelatteristocureaperson

C.theformeriswithglitteringadvocates,whilethelatteristorepairbums

D.theformeristobeperformedoutsideproperhospitals,whilethelatteristobeperformedinsideproperhospitals

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.industryowners

B.plasticsurgeons

C.humorists

D.officers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Therehavebeenover2,000complaints,particularlyaboutimplantswhichpredate1985-althoughcosmeticsurgeonsblamezealouslawyersformanufacturingconcerns.”，可知已經(jīng)有超過2000起投訴，特別是關(guān)于1985年以前植入物的投訴——盡管整形外科醫(yī)生將制造問題歸咎于律師們。可判斷出整容外科醫(yī)生認(rèn)為硅膠植入物的投訴是由于那些喜歡賺錢的律師。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…becauseofevidencecomingoutincourtcases.InDecember,forexample,awomanwhosufferedfromarupturedimplant….”，可知美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局對硅膠植入物進(jìn)行調(diào)查的原因是法庭上出現(xiàn)了很多這樣的案例，下文提出一個婦女獲賠的案例只是其中一個?？膳袛喑雒绹称匪幤繁O(jiān)督管理局對硅膠植入物的效果進(jìn)行了調(diào)查的原因在于法庭上有很多關(guān)于硅膠植入的案例。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“TheannouncementhascausedmorepanicamongAmericanwomenthananymedicaldecisionsinceacontraceptivedevice,theDaikonSheild,wasremovedfromthemarketin1974”，可知自從1974年一種名為DaikonSheild的避孕設(shè)備被撤市以來，這一消息在美國女性中引起的恐慌超過了任何醫(yī)療因素?？膳袛喑雒绹栽?jīng)因?yàn)楸茉性O(shè)備從市場上撤下而恐慌，這一表達(dá)復(fù)符合文意，選項(xiàng)A可排除。也可判斷出DaikonSheild是一個品牌名稱，選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…some2millionwomenhavehadimplants,80%ofthemforcosmeticreasons…”，可知大約有200萬女性做手術(shù)，因?yàn)樗齻兿胱兊酶利悾x項(xiàng)C可排除。根據(jù)排除法，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“cosmeticsurgeryistheonlytypeofmedicinewhereaperfectlyhealthypatientiscutup.”，可知整容手術(shù)是唯一一種把完全健康的病人割傷的醫(yī)術(shù)，這也是整容術(shù)和其他手術(shù)的區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“Oneseniorplasticsurgeonsaysthathehasalistofpeers…”，可知一位資深整形外科醫(yī)生說，他有一份同伴名單……，可知資深整形外科醫(yī)生的同伴指整形外科醫(yī)生，peer意思為同伴，同等的人。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Onlybyunderstandingthearticledeeply________hopeforthereaderstograspitsfullmeaning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cantherebe

B.canbethere

C.betherecan

D.therecanbe

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝。句意：只有深度閱讀，讀者才有可能理解文章全部意思。Only出現(xiàn)在句首的時候，句子是要用部分倒裝的，B選項(xiàng)是完全倒裝，所以排除；D是陳述語序，也要排除；部分倒裝只把謂語的一部分，如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等放到主語前，所以答案選A。

3.單選題

Shefinallybrokedownduetothe______pressureofherlifeasapolitician.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inflexible

B.relentless

C.redundant

D.reciprocal

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)inflexible“頑固的，不可彎曲的”，B項(xiàng)relentless“無情的，殘酷的”，C項(xiàng)redundant“多余的，過剩的”，D項(xiàng)reciprocal“互惠的，相互的，倒數(shù)的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pressure“壓力”和politician“政治家”可知，四個選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)最符合語境。句意：她終于在政治家生活的無情壓力下垮了下來。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Abutterfly’swinghasmyriadtinyscales.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prodigious

B.spectacular

C.countless

D.appalling

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)prodigious“驚人的，異常的，奇妙的”，B項(xiàng)spectacular“壯觀的，驚人的”，C項(xiàng)countless“無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的”，D項(xiàng)appalling“可怕的，令人震驚的”。句意：蝴蝶的翅膀上有無數(shù)細(xì)小的鱗片。根據(jù)句意可知，myriad在句中表示“無數(shù)的”，因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

5.填空題

Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies—Coca-ColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively,we’vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreference

A

B

C

actuallyplaysforbrandloyalty.

D

【答案】Dfor改為in

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】playaroleinsth.為固定搭配，其意思為“在……中起作用”，howbigarole到句尾的部分還原成一般陳述語序?yàn)閠astepreferenceactuallyplaysabigroleinbrandloyalty，所以D部分應(yīng)為in。

【句意】因?yàn)榭谖妒侵饔^問題，所以一般不會對食物進(jìn)行偏好測試。但由于兩大可樂公司——可口可樂和百事可樂的營銷非常激進(jìn)，我們想知道口味偏好在品牌忠誠度中到底起到了多大作用。

6.單選題

Noonecanfunctioniftheyare（）ofadequatesleep.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deprived

B.ripped

C.stripped

D.contrived

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)deprive“使喪失，剝奪”，常和介詞of搭配；B選項(xiàng)rip“撕裂”；C選項(xiàng)strip“剝?nèi)ァ?；D選項(xiàng)contrive“謀劃，設(shè)法做到”。句意：如果剝奪了充足的睡眠，沒有人能正常工作。deprive和strip都有剝奪的意思，但是strip較普遍，多指剝削金錢，土地等物質(zhì)上的東西。而deprive除了前面的意思，還可以特指權(quán)利，勢力等東西。所以選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

7.單選題

Researchsuggeststhat,heavypenaltiesdonotactasa（）topotentialcriminals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deterrent

B.prevention

C.safeguard

D.distraction

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查了名詞的辨析。deterrent“威懾物；制止物”；prevention“預(yù)防；阻止”；safeguard“保護(hù)；安全設(shè)施”；distraction“分心；消遣”，heavypenalties“嚴(yán)厲的刑罰”是用來威懾那些犯罪者的，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞deterrent，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。句意為：研究表明，嚴(yán)厲的刑罰并不能威懾那些潛在的犯罪者。

8.單選題

Whileadmiringthatthisforecastwas（）uncertain,thescientistswarnedagainsttreatingitasacryofwolf.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anyhow

B.somewhere

C.somewhat

D.anyway

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：雖然承認(rèn)這次預(yù)報不確定，但科學(xué)家仍警告不要把它當(dāng)作危言聳聽。anyhow總之，無論如何；somewhere在某處，到某處；somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；anyway總之，無論如何。因此，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

Thedoctorenjoyedbothhisworkandhislife.Hehadneverfeltany______betweenthesetwothings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conflict

B.constrict

C.construct

D.constraint

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conflict“矛盾心態(tài)；（信念、觀點(diǎn)、利益之間的）沖突”；B選項(xiàng)constrict“約束；收縮”；C選項(xiàng)construct“建造；構(gòu)造”；D選項(xiàng)constraint“限制；約束”。句意：這位醫(yī)生熱愛他的工作和生活。在這兩件事之間，他從未感覺到任何______。根據(jù)語境，同時熱愛工作和生活，表明這兩者沒有矛盾，conflict“矛盾心態(tài)；（信念、觀點(diǎn)、利益之間的）沖突”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

OntheafternoonofJuly2,1936,NaziSSleaderHeinrichHimmlerandacoterieofhisseniorofficersparadedonfootthroughthewindingcobblestonestreetsofQuedlinburg,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedmedievalcitiesinallEurope.Himmler’sstaffhadbeenplanningthetriptothesmallcityincentralGermanyforweeks.Theyorderedthestreetstobecleanedandtheoldhousesalongthemainthoroughfarestobepainted.TheydrapedNazibannersfromtherooftopsandgarlandsalongthewalls.TheyrehearsedtheSSband,drilledthelocalchapterofHitlerYouthandarrangedforanSSphotographertorecordtheproceedingsfrombeginningtoend.Nothingofimportancewasoverlooked.

Dressedinashinyblackhelmet,immaculateblackuniformandtallblackboots,Himmlermadehiswayupthecity’sCastleHill.Paleandanemic-looking,withaspindlyframeandaheadoneortwosizestoosmallforhisbody,helookedstrangelyoutofplaceamonghisentourageoftall,athletic-lookingSSmen.HestoppedtoadmireQuedlinburg’ssplendidstonecastle,thenproceededtoitslargemedievalcathedral—theultimateobjectofhispilgrimage.HimmlerdespisedChristianity,areligionthatpreachedcompassionfortheweakandthebrotherhoodofallmenandacceptedaJewasthesonofGod.ButtheQuedlinburgcathedralguardedsomethingofimmenseimportancetohim—thetombofanobscure10th-centuryGermanking,HeinrichI.

Himmlerwasenthralledbyancienthistory,andhewantedallSSmentosharehispassion.Indeed,heregardedthefeudalpastasablueprintforthefuturegloryoftheThirdReich.HeviewedHeinrichIasagreatleaderwhocouldserveasamodelforAdolfHitlerandplannedtotransformthecathedral’sdustytombintoanSSshrine.HimmlerstoodatthefootofthecryptandgaveaspeechexhortinghisofficerstopaycarefulheedtoGermany’sproudancientpast,“Justasatreewithersifitsrootsareremoved,soapeoplefalliftheydonothonortheirancestors,”helaterwarned.

Foryears,scholarsoftheThirdReichhaveridiculedHimmler’sintenseinterestintheGermanpast,dismissingoccasionssuchashisvisittoQuedlinburgasthefoolishnessofafanaticdrunkonpower.EvensomeseniorNazispokedfunathisardorforhistory.AsAlbertSpeer,Hitler’sformerchiefarchitect,jeeredafterthewar,Himmler“washalfschoolmaster,halfcrackpot”.ButHimmlerwasdeadlyseriousaboutreturningtheThirdReichtothelostgoldenageofhisimagination.In1935hefoundedalargeSSresearchinstitute,employingmorethan100GermanscholarstostudythepastandhelptutorSSmeninthewaysoftheirancestors.Withsuchresearch,heintendedtotransformvaststretchesoftheReichintomedievalfiefdomsruledbySSlords,aplanhebeganactingonbeforethewar.Farfrombeingadreamerlostinfantasy,Himmlerwasacareful,methodicalplannerwhoworkeddiligentlytowardthissinisterfutureinmuchthesametirelesswaythathelaboredoncreatingtheconcentrationcampsystemandimplementinga“finalsolution”.Indeed,thesewerethetwinpolesofhisexistence,theyinandyangofhisworld:thesqualid,crowdedcampsandthesunnySSfarmvillages.

Himmlersetaboutconstructingthisfutureinthreeways.Herecruitedtall,blond-hairedmentotheSSinordertoscientificallyrebreedwhathebelievedwasaprimevalmasterrace.Withthehelpofhisresearchers,heinstructedSSmenandtheirfamiliesinancientGermanreligion,loreandfarmingpractices.Andbeforethewarstarted,hebeganinstallingSSfamiliesin“feudal”villagesofnewlyfabricatedmedieval-stylehouses.HeplannedtocreatethousandsoftheseantiquecoloniesinconqueredlandsacrossEasternEurope.Inthisway,Himmlerhopedtogivebirthtoanewgoldenage,therebyreversingthedeclineofWesterncivilizationandrescuinghumanityfromitsmire.Thiswassocialengineeringinitsmostswaggering,arrogantform—utopianismgonehorriblywrong.ButHimmler,whorosetobecomethesecondmostpowerfulmanintheReichbyearly1945asHitler’shealthfailed,follyintendedtocarryoutthatplanifNaziGermanywonthewar.OnlycrushingdefeatbytheAlliesstoppedhim.

1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisclosestinmeaningto“coterie”？

2.WhichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribeshowHimmlerintendedallSSmentoassimilateGermany’sfeudalpast?

3.Fromthispassage,itisclearthatHimmlerprimarilyintended（

）.

4.ForAlbertSpeerHimmlerwas“halfschoolmaster,halfcrackpot”.Inwhichofthefollowingisthemeaningofthisquoteclosest?

5.Fortheauthor,Himmlerwouldbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Aselectedgroupofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanotherfrequently.

B.Alargenumberofpersonswithwhomonemightmeetonsocialoccasions.

C.Anindiscriminategroupofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanotheronrareoccasions.

D.Alargenumberofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanothertodiscusspoliticalmatters.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Esotericcultandpractices.

B.Eccentricapproach.

C.Catatonicstate.

D.Histrionicdisorder.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tobringancientagriculturalpracticesinto20thcenturyGermany

B.toreturntoaprosperouseraduringwhichtheGermanpeoplelivedinidealhappiness

C.toencouragethedevelopmentofmulticulturalisminameltingpotsociety

D.toeliminateallthosewhocouldhavethreatenedhisrisetopower

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastwasregardedasabsurd.

B.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastprovokedintenserivalryamongotherprominentNazileaders.

C.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastprovokedwidespreademulationamongstotherprominentNazileaders.

D.OthershadtheprivilegeofstudyingtheaweinspiringbreadthanddepthofHimmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpast.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.autopianreformer

B.anincurableromanticlostintime

C.animprobablevisionary

D.alevel-headedpurpose-drivenman

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。題干中關(guān)鍵詞coterie出現(xiàn)在文章首段首句，acoterieof用來修飾后面的hisseniorofficers，是量詞。前面主人公是納粹黨衛(wèi)軍領(lǐng)袖，他與軍官們自然是處于同一陣線的。A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)?；ハ嘟煌囊唤M人”；B選項(xiàng)“一個人在社交場合可能會遇到的許多人”；C選項(xiàng)“無差別的一群人，只會在極少數(shù)情況下有往來”；D選項(xiàng)“許多人互相聯(lián)系討論政治問題”。軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖與他的軍官之間自然是屬于第一類“經(jīng)常互相交往的一組人”。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。本題關(guān)鍵在于“howHimmlerintendedallSSmentoassimilateGermany’sfeudalpast（希姆萊打算如何讓所有黨衛(wèi)軍成員同化德國的封建歷史）”，相關(guān)信息出現(xiàn)在第三段第二句“heregardedthefeudalpastasablueprintforthefuturegloryoftheThirdReich”，他認(rèn)為過去的封建制度是第三帝國輝煌的未來藍(lán)圖。緊跟著第三句說到“...plannedtotransformthecathedral’sdustytombintoanSSshrine”，計劃將大教堂布滿灰塵的墳?zāi)棺兂牲h衛(wèi)軍的圣地。在最后一段第三句中提到“…h(huán)einstructedSSmenandtheirfamiliesinancientGermanreligion,loreandfarmingpractices”，他教導(dǎo)黨衛(wèi)軍士兵和他們的家人學(xué)習(xí)古德國的宗教、知識和耕作方法。對比選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“宗教信仰和實(shí)踐”符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。本題關(guān)鍵在于“Himmlerprimarilyintended（希姆萊主要目的是）”，最后兩段說了希姆萊的一些做法及計劃，但是關(guān)鍵在于最后一段中第六句說到“Inthisway,Himmlerhopedtogivebirthtoanewgoldenage,therebyreversingthedeclineofWesterncivilizationandrescuinghumanityfromitsmire”，通過這種方式，希姆萊希望創(chuàng)造出一個新的黃金時代，從而扭轉(zhuǎn)西方文明的衰落，將人類從泥潭中拯救出來。因此，希姆萊的主要意圖是B選項(xiàng)“復(fù)興德國人曾幸福生活的繁榮時代”。

第4題:4.語義題。AlbertSpeer對于希姆萊的這句評價出現(xiàn)在文章第四段第三句，他人的評價可以認(rèn)為是“果”，而“因”則要往前面找。本段第一句說到“Foryears,scholarsoftheThirdReichhaveridiculedHimmler’sintenseinterestintheGermanpast,dismissingoccasionssuchashisvisittoQuedlinburgasthefoolishnessofafanaticdrunkonpower.”第三帝國的學(xué)者們一直嘲笑希姆萊對德國歷史的濃厚興趣，認(rèn)為像他訪問奎德林堡這樣的場合是一個醉心于權(quán)力的狂熱分子的愚蠢行為。換句話說希姆萊對德國中世紀(jì)歷史的熱愛被認(rèn)為是荒謬的，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第四段對于希姆萊做了這樣的評價“Farfrombeingadreamerlostinfantasy,Himmlerwasacareful,methodicalplanner”，說他并不是迷失在幻想中的夢想家，而是細(xì)心、有條理的策劃者。A選項(xiàng)autopianreformer“一個烏托邦式的改革者”；B選項(xiàng)anincurableromanticlostintime“迷失在時間里的無可救藥的浪漫主義者”；C選項(xiàng)animprobablevisionary“一個幾乎不可能的空想家”；D選項(xiàng)alevel-headedpurpose-drivenman“頭腦冷靜、目標(biāo)明確的人”。綜合選項(xiàng)與文意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Mysisterisquite______andplanstogetanM.A.degreewithinoneyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.considerate

D.ambitious

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.aggressive好斗的，挑釁的B.enthusiastic熱情的，熱心的

C.considerate考慮周到的，為（他人）著想的D.ambitious有野心的，有雄心的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句句意“計劃在一年內(nèi)拿到碩士學(xué)位”可知，Mysisterisquite______表示的意思是“我妹妹雄心勃勃”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】我妹妹雄心勃勃，計劃在一年內(nèi)拿到碩士學(xué)位。

12.單選題

Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot（）.Youshouldnotrefertothem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accurate

B.fixed

C.delicate

D.rigid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accurate“精確的”；fixed“確定的，固執(zhí)的”；delicate“微妙的，精美的”；rigid“嚴(yán)格的，僵硬的”。句意：那份報告中的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字是不精確的，你不應(yīng)該參考它們。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Inthelightofthecurrentsituation,Ihavetoreviewmyplans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Throwinglighton

B.Inlinewith

C.Inaccordancewith

D.Intermsof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)Throwinglighton“闡明”；B選項(xiàng)Inlinewith“符合”；C選項(xiàng)Inaccordancewith“依照”；D選項(xiàng)Intermsof“在……方面”。句意：鑒于目前的形勢，我得重新考慮我的計劃。劃線部分Inthelightof是根據(jù)、按照的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Examinethedataovertime,andyou’llfindirrefutableevidenceofprogress:thedeclineofwar,theincreaseinlifespan;（）ofliteracy,democracy,andequalrights;（）ofprivilegebasedonrace,gender,heredityandbeliefs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thespread...thewaning

B.thespreading...thewane

C.thespreads...thewanes

D.thespreading...thewaning

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。介詞of前面應(yīng)該用名詞，所以第一個空格用名詞spread，第二個空將動詞wan后加-ing變成動名詞形式waning，句意：隨著時間的推移，研究這些數(shù)據(jù)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)無可辯駁的證據(jù)證明社會的進(jìn)步：戰(zhàn)爭的減少，壽命的延長；文化程度、民主和平等權(quán)利的傳播；基于宗族、性別、地位和信仰的特權(quán)衰退和減少。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Theexactcauseofthekillingdiseasewasnotknownuntilacountrydoctordiscoveredit（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bytheway

B.byandlarge

C.byallmeans

D.byaccident

【答案】D

【解析】bytheway順便說說；byandlarge大體上,總的來說；byallmeans一定,務(wù)必；byaccident偶然,意外地。句意：直到一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種致命疾病,人們才知道它的確切病因。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.單選題

Hecomplicatedwiththerequirementthatallgraduatestudentsineducation（

）athesis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。在英語中，表示“命令、建議、愿望、要求”等的詞（不管是動詞、名詞、形容詞）之后的從句用should+動詞原詞，而且should可以省略。句中的requirement表示“要求”，其后是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，因此選A。句意：他把教育中所有研究生都要寫論文的要求復(fù)雜化了。

17.單選題

TheDepartmentofResourcesnotifiedthetowncouncilthatthewatersupplywas______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplated

B.contaminated

C.contemned

D.consulted

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項(xiàng)contemplate“沉思，注視”，B項(xiàng)contaminate“污染”，C項(xiàng)contemn“蔑視，侮辱”，D項(xiàng)consult“請教，商議”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞watersupply“水源”可知，最搭配的是B項(xiàng)。句意：資源部門告知市議會，水源受到污染。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

High-fructosecomsyrupiseasyforfoodandbeveragemakerstouse,andhas_______theformerleadingsweetener:sucrose,orordinarytablesugar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.edgedout

B.edgedin

C.edgedaway

D.edgedon

【答案】A

【解析】edgeout替代,擠掉;edgein擠進(jìn);edgeaway緩緩移動;edgeon慫恿,鼓勵。句意：高果糖玉米糖漿對食品和飲料生產(chǎn)商來說很容易使用,而且已經(jīng)取代了以前重要的增甜劑——蔗糖或普通的食糖。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.單選題

Don'tbehardonLilly.Sheis（

）andshemaystarttocry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sophisticated

B.sympathetic

C.sensitive

D.sensible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sophisticated意為“老練的，見過世面的”；sympathetic意為“同情的，有同情心的”；sensitive意為“敏感的，易受影響的”；sensible意為“理智的，明智的”。

句意：別對莉莉太苛刻。她很敏感，她可能會哭了。

20.單選題

Astheworld’slargestgrainexporter,theUnitedStateshas（

）powerovertheworldfooddistributionsystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assorted

B.unrivaled

C.compounded

D.intrigued

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Assorted“各種各樣的”；unrivaled“至高無上的,無敵的”；compounded“復(fù)合的,”intrigued“好奇的，被迷住的”。句意：美國作為世界上最大的糧食出口國，對世界糧食分配系統(tǒng)有著最高的權(quán)利。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

21.問答題

(1)AstudypresentedlastweekattheAmericanHeartAssociationmeetingsuggeststhatmentalrelaxationproducedbymeditationmayhavephysiologicalbenefits,atleastinthecaseofpeoplewithestablishedcoronaryarterydisease.Researchersfollowedabout200high-riskpatientsforanaverageoffiveyears.Amongthe100whomeditated,therewere20heartattacks,strokesanddeaths；inthecomparisongroup,therewere32.(2)Themeditatorstendedtoremaindisease-freelongerandalsoreducedtheirbloodpressure.“Wefoundreducedbloodpressurethatwassignificant一thatwasprobablyoneimportantmediator，”saidDr.RobertSchneider,directoroftheInstituteforNaturalMedicineandPreventioninFairfield,Iowa,whopresentedthefindings.ThestudywasconductedattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsininMilwaukee,incollaborationwiththeinstitute.Dr.Schneidersuggestedthat(3)thestressreductionproducedbythemeditationcouldcausechangesinthebrainthatcutstresshormonesanddeceleratetheprocessesassociatedwithatherosclerosis(動脈硬化).

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(2).

【答案】1：AccordingtoastudyattheAmericanHeartAssociationmeetinglastweek,thinkingdeeplyinsilencecangeneratespiritualrecreation,whichmaybegoodtoone’sphysiology,atleastitistrueforthosewhosufferfromcoronaryarterydisease.

2：Thosewhoremaininasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftimeareinclinedtodiseaseinalongertime,andtheirbloodpressurebecomelower.

3：Slientlythinkingcanreleasepressure,whichcouldleadtosomechangesinthebrain,anditcanreducethepressurehormonesandcontrolthedeteriorationofatherosclerosis.

22.翻譯題

品德的高尚與美好所達(dá)到的程度可能與對美的感受程度成正比。欣賞美的能力不僅增加了我們快樂的來源，也加強(qiáng)了我們德性的修養(yǎng)。

社區(qū)教育課程建設(shè)是社區(qū)教育發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物，科學(xué)適宜的系列教育課程是有效實(shí)施社區(qū)教育的基礎(chǔ)。其課程建設(shè)應(yīng)以滿足社區(qū)發(fā)展需求的多樣化為根本。

禮儀之于社會猶如衣著之于個人。人若不穿衣服，就會一絲不掛，令人恥笑，必然導(dǎo)致道德敗壞。假定社會是一列火車，禮儀就好比軌道，火車只能沿著它隆隆前進(jìn)。假定社會是一輛貴賓車，禮儀就好比輪子與軸，馬車只有靠它們才能滾滾前進(jìn)。

【答案】Thedegreetowhichnobilityandbeautyofcharacterareattainedmaybeindirectproportiontothedegreetowhichbeautyisfelt.Thepowertoappreciatebeautynotonlyincreasesoursourcesofhappiness,butalsoenhancesourmoralcultivation.

Constructionofcommunityeducationcurriculumistheinevitableproductofcommunityeducationdevelopment.Thescientificandproperserieseducationcurriculummaybethebasisofeffectiveimplementingcommunityeducation.Itscurriculumconstructionshouldbebasedonthediversificationneedsofcommunitydevelopmentneeds.

Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.Withoutapparelpeoplewouldbenakedandlaughedbyothers,whichwouldcertainlyresultinmoralcorruption.Ifsocietywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhichthetraincouldrumbleon.Ifsocietywereastatecar,theetiquettewouldbeitswheelsandaxisonlyonwhichthecarriagecouldrollforward.

23.單選題

（）,althoughhehaddonenothingtobeproudof,Johnbegantoswellouthischestandshowoff.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Favored

B.Frustrated

C.Frauded

D.Flattered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Favored“支持；偏袒”；B選項(xiàng)Frustrated“挫??；阻撓”；C選項(xiàng)Frauded“作假”；D選項(xiàng)Flattered“奉承；恭維”。句意：當(dāng)他被……的時候，盡管并沒有做出什么值得驕傲的事情，約翰仍然開始挺胸炫耀。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息nothingtobeproudof“沒什么值得驕傲的地方”，但他的反應(yīng)卻是showoff“炫耀的”，由此可知，約翰是被人奉承了。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

24.單選題

Whenoneofmyroommatesbrokehislegduringabasketballgame,thedoctorattheclinicsaidthathecouldn’tcureit,sowehadtotakehimtothehospitalfivekilometersfromhere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokehislegduring

B.attheclinic

C.couldn’tcureit

D.thehospitalfivekilometersfromhere.

E.沒有問題

【答案】A

【解析】介詞誤用。During改成in。during表示“在…期間“，其強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性，但brokehisleg是發(fā)生在某一特定時點(diǎn)的并無時間上持續(xù)性的動作。

25.單選題

Noneofusknowsthenameofthat（

）insect.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.funnylittlered

B.redlittlefunny

C.littlefunnyred

D.redfunnylittle

【答案】A

【解析】多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~（數(shù)量）；外觀；形狀（大小，高矮，肥瘦），年齡，顏色，國籍，材料，用途。所以只有選項(xiàng)A正確。

26.填空題

ThecompanythatIwork（1）hasjust（2）thatitisopeningnewstoresinthefive（3）citiesinIndia.

【答案】1.for;

2.announced;

3.biggest

【解析】1.固定搭配。thatIwork為定語從句修飾先行詞Thecompany,因此填介詞for合適,workfor為…效力。

2.語義題。第二空應(yīng)填入一個謂語動詞,而且由空前的hasjust推測應(yīng)填謂語動詞的過去分詞,賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。故announced“宣布”合適。

3.語義題。第三空應(yīng)為形容詞修飾cities，故填biggest。thefivebiggestcitiesinIndia印度最大的五個城市。

27.單選題

Bethworkedhardto（）inwiththelocalsduringhervisit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.encounter

B.blend

C.merge

D.adapt

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：貝絲在她的訪問期間努力地（）當(dāng)?shù)厝酥小?/p>

encounter遭遇，邂逅，遇到；blend混合，協(xié)調(diào)，融入；merge合并，使合并，吞，沒；adapt適應(yīng)，改變。

選項(xiàng)Bblendinwith為固定搭配，表示“融入，融合”，符合句意。

28.翻譯題

蚯蚓是一種有益的動物，在地面上它是其他動物的食物。在地下，它為田野和花園制造肥沃的土壤。蚯蚓能挖洞，而洞穴能使土壤疏松，因而使空氣和水更容易地到達(dá)植物的根部。這些孔道還有利于土壤的排水。蚯蚓把枯萎的樹葉，草和花瓣拖進(jìn)洞穴中。當(dāng)這些植物垃圾腐爛以后，就使土壤更加肥沃。蚯蚓在制造優(yōu)良的土壤方面所起的作用是其他任何動物所比不上的。據(jù)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，五萬條蚯蚓一年內(nèi)能在一英畝的土地上制造大約十八噸優(yōu)良的土壤。

【答案】Theearthwormisakindofbeneficialworm.Itisthefoodoftheanimalsontheground.Underground,itfertilizesthesoiloffieldandgarden.Earthwormsdigburrowswhichloosenthesoilsoastoairandwatercanmoreeasilyreachtherootsofplants.Theburrowalsofacilitatesoildrainage.Earthwormsdragdeadleaves,grassandpetalsintotheirburrowsandthedecayofthosethingsfertilizethesoil.Itcontributemoreexcellentsurfacesoilthananyanimals.Accordingtorelevantstatistics,withinoneyear,fiftythousandearthwormscanproduceabouteighteentonsoffinesoilononeacreofland.

29.單選題

Ifyougetintoabathfullofwater,someofthewaterwill（

）ontothefloor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overlap

B.overflow

C.flourish

D.flutter

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)overlap“與…重疊”；B選項(xiàng)overflow“溢出，泛濫”；C選項(xiàng)flourish“繁榮，茂盛，茁壯成長”；D選項(xiàng)flutter“飄動，飛來飛去”。句意：如果你進(jìn)入一個充滿水的浴缸，水將會溢出到地板上。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

30.單選題

Thecourtconsidersafinancial____tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.payment

B.obligation

C.option

D.penalty

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析與上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)payment“應(yīng)付的款項(xiàng)總額”；B選項(xiàng)obligation“義務(wù)；責(zé)任”；C選項(xiàng)option“選擇；選擇權(quán)”；D選項(xiàng)penalty“罰款；罰金”。句意：法院認(rèn)為財務(wù)____是懲罰他的合適方法。根據(jù)“懲罰”推斷D選項(xiàng)“罰款”最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

31.單選題

Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged（）thereforasight-seeing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

【答案】A

【解析】句意:關(guān)于那個地方的可怕洪水的新聞報道，使我們不想去那藍(lán)觀光了。

考查固定搭配。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。

32.單選題

Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir（）powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cumulative

B.destructive

C.turbulent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。cumulative積累的；destructive破壞性的，毀滅性的；turbulent騷亂的，混亂的；prevalent普遍的。句意：颶風(fēng)是具有殺傷力的風(fēng)，其（）力量在于其能夠造成的物質(zhì)損壞。因此,B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

33.單選題

Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevicesto（）foodforthewholevoyage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conserve

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.maintain

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)conserve表示“保存，儲藏”；B選項(xiàng)reserve表示“預(yù)定，儲備”；C選項(xiàng)preserve表示“保存，保護(hù)，維持”；D選項(xiàng)maintain表示“維持，保持”。根據(jù)句意“船上裝載了特殊的冰箱設(shè)備來（

）食物以保證整個航行的需要”可知，conserve更符合句意，因此本題正確答案為A。

34.單選題

Herfacewasafair（）toherdisposition.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mark

B.indication

C.preface

D.index.

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:mark“斑點(diǎn)；記號；成績”；B:indication“指示；象征”；C:preface“序言，引語”；D:index“索引；＜數(shù)＞指數(shù)；指示；標(biāo)志”。句意：她的臉是顯示她氣質(zhì)的一個很好的指標(biāo)。根據(jù)語境和句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

35.單選題

Theteamleaderofmountainclimbersmarkedout（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatseemedtobethebestroute

B.whatseemedtobethebestroute

C.whichseemedtobetilebestroute

D.somethingthattobethebestroute

【答案】B

【解析】本句缺少的成分是賓語從句，只有選項(xiàng)B能作為賓語從句。that一般引導(dǎo)同位語從句；選項(xiàng)C缺少先行詞；選項(xiàng)D用法不正確，所以本題選B。

36.單選題

Iadmirehercoura