考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東服裝職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東服裝職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-dayflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,isfightinghardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcominghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.ItissucceedinginexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWesternEuropebutnotinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChilestouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyear.Thestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworldwidecampaign,takingpartintradefairsandinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararcgenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.

Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour'sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialist,visitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion'srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandpartpoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile'sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.

ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago'sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile'snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（

）.

2.MorethanhalfofChile'stouristscomefrom

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile'sgreatestattractionis

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inWHICHareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.Accordingtothearticle,inChile,theservicesofairlinestoAsiaare（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.USA

B.theFarEast

C.westernEurope

D.Argentina

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.onlyasmallnumberofroutes

B.almostnon-existent

C.asmanyasinEurope

D.thelargestamount

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“智利在推銷旅游業(yè)時(shí)不足之處是……”。文章第一段提到“智利在推銷自己是一個(gè)好的旅游去處所面對(duì)的困難是因?yàn)樗幵诘厍虻淖钸吘墶保═hebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth），由此可知是因?yàn)樗牡乩砦恢脤?dǎo)致旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不好，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“智利一半以上的游客來自哪里”。文章第一段最后一句提到超過50%的游客來自阿根廷（Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在作者看來，智利最大的景點(diǎn)是……”。文章第二段最后一句提到王牌是安第斯山脈（ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，哪方面的改革已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行”。文章第三段提到“國(guó)內(nèi)的交通正在改善，豪華酒店正在其中一個(gè)國(guó)家公園內(nèi)興建”（Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks），由此可知，正在進(jìn)行改革的是國(guó)內(nèi)的交通系統(tǒng)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“從文章中可得知，智利通往亞洲的航線服務(wù)……”。文章第三段提到飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在（WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent），因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Lawyersoftenmakehigher（）fortheworkthantheyshould.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bills

B.charges

C.costs

D.prices

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)bills“賬單”；B選項(xiàng)charges“費(fèi)用”；C選項(xiàng)costs“成本”；D選項(xiàng)prices“價(jià)格”。句意：律師經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的更高的費(fèi)用。makechargesfor是固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)……收費(fèi)；索價(jià)”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Ourhotelcan（）doublethenumberofguests

participatinginyourconference.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascribe

B.accommodate

C.assert

D.avert

【答案】B

【解析】ascribe指歸因于；accommodate指容納、住宿；assert指斷言,肯定；avert指轉(zhuǎn)移。句意：我們賓館可接納的顧客人數(shù)是你們參會(huì)人數(shù)的兩倍。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

4.單選題

Thedoctorponderedforawhile,tryingtorecallwhichofseveralmedicationswouldbebestto（

）thepatient’ssuffering.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.restrict

C.decrease

D.diminish

【答案】A

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。alleviate“減輕，使……緩和”；restrict“限制，約束”；decrease“減少”；diminish“減少，減損”。句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)考慮了一會(huì)，試圖回想起哪一種藥能夠最有效地減輕病人的痛苦。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Ican’treadthemarksandnotesJimmadeinthemargin.Theyaretoo（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faint

B.foggy

C.transparent

D.misty

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。faint意為“微弱的，模糊的”；foggy意為“有霧的”；transparent意為“透明的”；misty意為“多霧的”。

句意：我看不清吉姆在空白處做的記號(hào)和筆記。

6.單選題

FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwereassumedtobewhatwenowhavetocall—lamely,enviously—wholepersons.IfitdidoccurtotheGreekstodistinguishbetweenaperson’s“inside”and“outside,”theystillexpectedthatinnerbeautywouldbematchedbybeautyoftheoilierkind.Thewell-bornyoungAthenianswhogatheredaroundSocratesfounditquiteparadoxicalthattheirherowassointelligent,sobrave,sohonorable,soseductive—andsougly.OneofSocrates’mainpedagogicalactswastobeugly—andteachthoseinnocent,nodoubtsplendid-lookingdisciplesofhishowfullofparadoxeslifereallywas.

TheymayhaveresistedSocrates’lesson.Wedonot.Severalthousandyearslater,wearemorewaryoftheenchantmentsofbeauty,wenotonlysplitoff-withthegreatestfacility-the“inside”(character,intellect)fromthe“outside’’(looks);butweareactuallysurprisedwhensomeonewhoisbeautifulisalsointelligent,talented,good.

ItwasprincipallytheinfluenceofChristianitythatdeprivedbeautyofthecentralplaceithadinclassicalidealshumanexcellence.Bylimitingexcellence(virtusinLatin)tomoralvirtueonly,Christianitysetbeautyadrift—asanalienated,arbitrary,superficialenchantment.Andbeautyhascontinuedtoloseprestige.Forclosetotwocenturiesithasbecomeaconventiontoattributebeautytoonlyoneofthetwosexes:thesexwhich,howeverfair,isalwayssecond.Associatingbeautywithwomenhasputbeautyevenfurtheronthedefensive,morally.

Anumberwomen,wesayinEnglish,butahandsomeman.“Handsome”isthemasculineequivalentof—andrefusalof—acomplimentwhichhasaccumulatedcertaindemeaningovertones,bybeingreservedforwomenonly.Thatonecanallaman“beautiful”inFrenchandinItaliansuggeststhatCatholiccountries—unlikethosecountriesshapedbytheProtestantversionofChristianity—stillremainsomevestigesofthepaganadmirationforbeauty.Butthedifference,ifoneexists,isofdegreeonly.IneverymoderncountrythatisChristianorpost-Christian,womenarethebeautifulsex-tothedetrimentofthenotionofbeautyaswellasofwomen.

1.Theauthormeansby“wholepersons”inPara1（

）.

2.WhydoestheauthorspeculatethatSocrates’disciplesmayhaveresistedhislessons?

3.Theauthordoesnotthinkofitasa(n)

（

）

tocallwomenthebeautifulsex.

4.Howdopeoplereacttodaywhentheymeetsomewomanwhoenjoysbothbeautyandintelligence?

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlineaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.personsofbeauty

B.personsofvirtue

C.personsofexcellence

D.noneoftheabove

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.BecauseSocrateswasugly.

B.BecauseSocratestaughtthemtobecritical.

C.Becausetheyhadadifferentexpectation.

D.Becausetheywereinnocent.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.compliment

B.insult

C.abuse

D.humiliation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfeelthisissurprisingtothem.

B.Theyfeeljealousofthewoman.

C.Theyfeelthisispitifulforthewoman.

D.Theyfeelthisisquitenatural

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Christianitydrawsadistinctionbetweenbeautyandexcellence.

B.PeoplehaslosttheiradmirationforbeautythroughoutChristiansociety.

C.“Handsome”istheequivalentof“beautiful”inmeaning.

D.Womenarethoughttobeinferior.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“在第一段中，作者提及的wholepersons指代……”。文章第一段第二三句提到“那時(shí)候的人被認(rèn)為是我們現(xiàn)在所說的跛腳的、愛嫉妒的—完整的人。如果希臘人真能區(qū)分一個(gè)人的‘內(nèi)在美’和‘外在美’……”（Personsthenwereassumedtobewhatwenowhavetocall—lamely,enviously—wholepersons.IfitdidoccurtotheGreekstodistinguishbetweenaperson’s“inside”and“outside”…），由此可以看出，“完整的人”指代既有內(nèi)在美又有外在美的人，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者猜測(cè)為什么蘇格拉底的弟子們拒絕其教學(xué)”。文章第一段提到“聚集在蘇格拉底周圍的那些出身良好的雅典青年發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣一種矛盾的情景：他們?nèi)绱寺敾?、勇敢、受人尊重、有魅力，但容貌卻如此丑陋”（Thewell-bornyoungAthenianswhogatheredaroundSocratesfounditquiteparadoxicalthattheirherowassointelligent,sobrave,sohonorable,soseductive—andsougly）。蘇格拉底弟子們預(yù)想的真正的“完人”應(yīng)該是內(nèi)外皆美的，與蘇格拉底教學(xué)的“主要行為之一就是丑陋”矛盾，由此可以看出他的弟子與其期望不同，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者不認(rèn)為稱呼女性美麗的性別是一種……”。文章第四段提到“美麗由于只用于女性，已經(jīng)帶上了某種蔑視的含義”（acomplimentwhichhasaccumulatedcertaindemeaningovertones,bybeingreservedforwomenonly），所以選項(xiàng)A“恭維”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“今天的人們遇上一個(gè)美貌與智慧并存的女性時(shí)的反應(yīng)是……”。文章第二段提到“但是我們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)美麗、智慧、有天分并且善良的人感到吃驚”（butweareactuallysurprisedwhensomeonewhoisbeautifulisalsointelligent,talented,good），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章所述，下列說法不正確的是……”。文章最后一段提到“一個(gè)人在法國(guó)和意大利語(yǔ)中都可以被稱為‘美麗的’，這表明天主教國(guó)家不想那些被新教版本的基督教所塑造的國(guó)家仍然保持著異教徒對(duì)美麗的崇拜的痕跡”（Thatonecanallaman“beautiful”inFrenchandinItaliansuggeststhatCatholiccountries—unlikethosecountriesshapedbytheProtestantversionofChristianity—stillremainsomevestigesofthepaganadmirationforbeauty），選項(xiàng)B“整個(gè)基督教社會(huì)已經(jīng)不再崇拜美麗”與原文不符，所以符合題意。

7.翻譯題

機(jī)器人我們正生活在一個(gè)機(jī)器人承擔(dān)許多工作的時(shí)代。機(jī)器人可以制造汽車、駕駛飛機(jī)和處理賬單。

不過這些機(jī)器人并不是人形機(jī)器。它們的外形并不像我們。它們是特別制造出來代替人做某些工作的機(jī)器，可以給它們以任何適宜的外形。機(jī)器人的“腦子”是一部電腦，它能夠儲(chǔ)存指令，并能夠控制其它部件。機(jī)器人有手臂，能夠做人用手干的多種工作。例如，機(jī)器人可以在汽車裝配線上焊接車身和噴漆。

使用機(jī)器人比使用工人的優(yōu)越之處是它們可以不停地長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，它們從不疲勞，而工作的準(zhǔn)確性卻始終如一。它們可以在人無(wú)法忍受的條件下工作，如有高溫、有強(qiáng)烈的噪音或是有危險(xiǎn)射線的場(chǎng)合，隨著機(jī)器人數(shù)量的增加，它們的制造成本也會(huì)下降。

盡管機(jī)器人正在迅速承擔(dān)工業(yè)中的許多工作，但要在家里做家務(wù)活卻似乎還差得很遠(yuǎn)。問題在于即使干一半的家務(wù)活也需要有一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜、非常昂貴的機(jī)器人。

【答案】Robot8.單選題

Ididn’treadtheblurb;I（）straightintothefirstchapter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dived

B.ran

C.plunged

D.read

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)diveinto“迅速把手伸入；投入；一心投入；跳入（指的是跳水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)作，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的那種頭朝下的）”；B選項(xiàng)runinto“遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見”；C選項(xiàng)plungeinto“投入；跳入（主要指暴力一些的進(jìn)入，比如車失控沖進(jìn)水里；人郁悶地把頭埋進(jìn)冷水盆里）；突然或倉(cāng)促地開始某事；猛沖；使突然陷入；縱身投入”；D選項(xiàng)readinto“曲解；加上另外的意思于；隱藏某種意義”。句意：我沒有讀簡(jiǎn)介，直接倉(cāng)促地開始讀第一章。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Angryengineerschallengedthestatisticalsignificanceofthestudy’ssmallsampleandlabeleditsloppyscience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.careless

B.doubtful

C.invalid

D.worthless

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.careless不仔細(xì)的，粗心的（沒有足夠的關(guān)注和思考）B.doubtful不確定的，懷疑的

C.invalid病弱者D.worthless沒用的，無(wú)價(jià)值的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】sloppy的意思為“馬虎的，草率的（缺乏關(guān)心、思考或努力）”，在這里指研究的樣本太小，這樣的研究非常隨意，欠缺考慮，careless與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】憤怒的工程師們質(zhì)疑這項(xiàng)研究中小樣本的統(tǒng)計(jì)意義，并將其貼上草率的標(biāo)簽。

10.單選題

Thecourseleaderrequeststhatallthesesarehandedinbefore5:00p.m.nextFriday.

A

B

C

D

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theses

B.are

C.in

D.nextFriday

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示“建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求”等主觀意向的詞（suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，request等）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

試題答案：B;be

11.翻譯題

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我的工作方便多了。我可以通過電子郵件撰寫、編輯并提交我的文章；在網(wǎng)上與我的同事聊天，與老板討論工作。我用鼠標(biāo)一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有時(shí)也令人沮喪。系統(tǒng)有可能癱瘓。更糟的是，因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)面交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時(shí)似乎很難理解。

【答案】TheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worststill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.

12.單選題

Alltheories（

）frompracticeandinturnservepractice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.originate

B.restrain

C.modify

D.reflect

【答案】A

【解析】originatefrom為常用詞組,表示“起源于,來源于”。句意:一切理論都來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

13.單選題

Theteacherlaidalotof____onpractice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention

B.focus

C.emphasis

D.word

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attention注意B.focus關(guān)注

C.emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)D.word詞語(yǔ)

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推測(cè)，原句語(yǔ)義為“這個(gè)老師非常重視實(shí)踐”，原文使用的表達(dá)為laidalotof____on。C選項(xiàng)emphasis“強(qiáng)調(diào)”符合搭配要求，其常用搭配為put/lay/placeemphasisonsth.“強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視某事”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)attention“注意”，常用搭配為pay/draw/attractattentionto，不符合原句搭配；

B選項(xiàng)focus“關(guān)注”，常用搭配為thefocusof/onsth.，不符合原句搭配；

D選項(xiàng)word“詞語(yǔ)”，不用于原文搭配。

【句意】這個(gè)老師非常重視實(shí)踐。

14.單選題

Ofcourse,therearepictureswhichcanbeinterpretedinmorethanoneway,andevenpicturesforwhichthereisno（

）interpretation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausible

B.applicable

C.reliable

D.comprehensible

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。plausible“看似合理的”；applicable“可應(yīng)用的”；reliable“可以信賴的”；comprehensible“可以理解的”。句意：當(dāng)然，有些畫作可以從多種角度來理解，而有些畫作卻難以得到合理的解讀。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

Aman,withhismind（

）bypersonaltrivia,cannotpossiblyaccomplishanythingatanypost.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presumed

B.preceded

C.preoccupied

D.prescribed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意‘一個(gè)只專注于個(gè)人瑣事的人是無(wú)論如何也不可能完成任何事情的?！芍@里是指“只專注于個(gè)人瑣事的人”，A選項(xiàng)presume“假定”；B選項(xiàng)precede“領(lǐng)先，優(yōu)于”；C選項(xiàng)preoccupy“搶先占有，使…全神貫注”；D選項(xiàng)prescribe“規(guī)定，開處方”。C選項(xiàng)的preoccupiedby...“專注于…”正確。

16.單選題

Theotherdayanacquaintanceofmine,anoutgoingandcharmingman,toldmehehadfoundhimselfunexpectedlyaloneinNewYorkforanhourortwobetweenappointments.HewenttotheWhitneyandspentthe“empty”timelookingatthingsin（1）solitarydelight.Forhimitprovedtobeashocknearlyasgreatasfallingin（2）todiscoverthathecouldenjoyhimselfsomuchalone.Whathadhebeenafraidof,I（3）myself?That,suddenlyalone,hewoulddiscoverthatlieboredhimself,orthattherewas,quitesimply,noselftheretomeet?Buthavingtakentheplunge,heisnowonthebrinkof（4）;heisabouttobelaunchedintohisowninnerspace,spaceasimmense,unexploredandsometimesfrighteningasouterspacetotheastronaut.Hiseveryperceptionwillcometohimwithanewfreshnessand,foratime,seemstartlinglyoriginal.Foranyone（5）canseethingsforhimselfwithanakedeyebecomes,foramomentortwo,somethingofagenius.Withanotherhumanbeingpresentvisionbecomesdoublevision,inevitably.Wearebusywondering,whatdoesmycompanionseeorthinkofthis,andwhatdoIthinkofit?The（6）impactgetslost,ordiffused.Lonelinessismostacutelyfeltwithotherpeople,forwithothers,（7）withaloversometimes,wesufferfromourdifferencesoftasteandmood.Alonewecanaffordtobewhollywhateverweareandtofeelwhatever（8）feelabsolutely.Thatisagreatluxury!Formethemostinterestingthingaboutasolitarylife,andminehasbeenthatforthelasttwentyyears,isthatitbecomesincreasinglyrewarding.When1canwakeupandwatchthesunriseovertheocean,asIdomostdays,andknowthatIhaveanentiredayahead,uninterrupted,inwhichto（9）afewpages,takeawalkwithmydog,liedownintheafternoonforalongthink(whydoesonethinkbetterina（10）position?),readandlistentomusic,Iamfloodedwithhappiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.very

B.such

C.so

D.much

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.love

B.emotion

C.fancy

D.passion

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.pondered

B.enquired

C.asked

D.thought

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.activity

B.adventure

C.excitement

D.danger

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.they

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.original

B.basic

C.clear

D.lonely

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.although

B.still

C.even

D.but

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.one

B.they

C.us

D.we

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.inscribe

B.compose

C.cut

D.write

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.horizontal

B.vertical

C.painless

D.motionless

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:D

第10題:A

【解析】1.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)very表示“非常，很；完全”；B選項(xiàng)such表示“這樣的，如此的”；C選項(xiàng)so表示“如此，這么；確是如此”；D選項(xiàng)much表示“非常，很”。第一句中出現(xiàn)了unexpectedlyalone，而空格后的solitary（a.孤獨(dú)的；獨(dú)居的）再次提及“孤獨(dú)”，因此空格處應(yīng)表示“如此的，這樣的”。so和such都可表示“如此的，這樣的”。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。二者后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但用法不同。so的用法為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.；such的用法為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.。如果后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則只能用such，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。因此，本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

2.考查邏輯關(guān)系。由第一句中的appointments以及空缺前的great可知這種感覺應(yīng)宛如“墜入愛河”一般美好，故可構(gòu)成“fallinlove墜入愛河”的A項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)emotion表示“情感；情緒”；C選項(xiàng)fancy表示“幻想；想象力；愛好”；D選項(xiàng)passion表示“激情；熱情”。

3.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空缺前“Whathadhebeenafraidof”可知，這是作者反問自己，故C選項(xiàng)ask符合句意。A選項(xiàng)ponder表示“仔細(xì)考慮；思考；衡量”；B選項(xiàng)enquire表示“詢問；打聽；調(diào)查”；D選項(xiàng)think表示“想；認(rèn)為；想起”。

4.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)activity表示“活動(dòng)；行動(dòng)；活躍”；B選項(xiàng)adventure表示“冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)精祌；投機(jī)活動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)excitement表示“興奮；刺激；令人興奮的事物”；D選項(xiàng)danger表示“危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)物；威脅”。根據(jù)空格前havingtakentheplunge（在冒險(xiǎn)嘗試后）可知，他現(xiàn)在是在冒險(xiǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)“冒險(xiǎn)”符合句意。

5.考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。空缺處及之后的canseethingsforhimselfwithanakedeye屬于空缺前anyone的后置定語(yǔ)從句。因此，空缺處應(yīng)為可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，故A項(xiàng)who正確。

6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)original表示“最初的；開始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；新穎的”；B選項(xiàng)basic表示“基本的；基礎(chǔ)的”；C選項(xiàng)clear表示“清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；無(wú)罪的”；D選項(xiàng)lonely表示“寂寞的；偏僻的”。由上文中的seemstartinglyoriginal以及后文中的Wearebusywondering,whatdoesmycompanionseeorthinkofthis,andwhatdoIthinkofit?可知，如果旁邊有別人，我們會(huì)急于想知道自己同伴的看法以及自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此最初的印象就消失了。故original符合句意，本題正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。

7.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)although表示“盡管；雖然；但是；然而”；B選項(xiàng)still表示“仍然；但是；盡管如此”；C選項(xiàng)even表示“甚至；即使”；D選項(xiàng)but表示“但是；然而”。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處后的lover應(yīng)為空缺前others的進(jìn)一步說明，故C選項(xiàng)“even”符合語(yǔ)境，因此本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

8.考查邏輯關(guān)系。And連接兩個(gè)并列部分，由空缺前“whateverweare”可知，后文應(yīng)為“whateverwefeel”，故D項(xiàng)we正確。因此，本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)inscribe表示“題獻(xiàn)；銘記;雕”；B選項(xiàng)compose表示“構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作，排版；使平靜”；C選項(xiàng)cut表示“切割；剪短；釋放”；D選項(xiàng)write表示“書寫；寫信給；著述”。由空缺后afewpages可知，D選項(xiàng)write符合句意，故本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)horizontal表示“水平的；地平線的；同一階層的”；B選項(xiàng)vertical表示“垂直的；頂點(diǎn)的；縱向的”；C選項(xiàng)painless表示“無(wú)痛的；不痛的”；D選項(xiàng)motionless表示“靜止的；不運(yùn)動(dòng)的”。由空缺前l(fā)iedown以及thinkbetter可知，躺著的時(shí)候可以更好地思考，故A項(xiàng)horizontal符合句意。因此，本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

17.單選題

TheDepartmentofTransportationandCommunications（DOTC.willproceedwiththe（）of48newLightRailVehicles（LRV）fortheMetroRailTransit（MRT）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.purchase

B.pursuit

C.probe

D.pledge

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)purchase表示“購(gòu)買，購(gòu)置，獲得”；B選項(xiàng)pursuit表示“追趕，追求”；C選項(xiàng)probe表示“調(diào)查，探針”；D選項(xiàng)pledge表示“抵押，保證，誓言”。分析句意可知，交通運(yùn)輸部會(huì)繼續(xù)購(gòu)置48輛新的輕軌，因此只有purchase詞義最符合句意。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,（）thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onoccasion

B.onpurpose

C.oncondition

D.onlyif

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)onoccasion“間或，有時(shí)”，例句：Ithas,onoccasion，createdtroubleforthebank.(有時(shí)，這給銀行造成麻煩。)；B選項(xiàng)onpurpose“故意”，例句：Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.（我特地來這里看你。)；C選項(xiàng)oncondition“在……條件下，如果，倘若”，例句：Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.(你要穿上外套才能出去。)；D選項(xiàng)onlyif“只要，只有”。用于句首時(shí)，后面主句的主謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，例如：Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.（只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進(jìn)這屋。)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)oncondition后面跟that從句，表示“在……條件下”。句意：他向我借錢，我同意了，但條件是下周還錢。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

19.單選題

Iremember（

）tohelpusifweeverwereindifficulties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onceoffering

B.himonceoffering

C.himtooffer

D.toofferhim

【答案】B

【解析】考查remember的用法。remembersb.doingsth.“記得某人做過某事”。remembersb.todosth.“記得某人要去做某事”。根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞were可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Theremainingthreequartersofthepopulationwillincurmedicalbillsthatarelessthanwhattheypayforhealthinsurance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.receive

B.suffer

C.keep

D.make

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。incur在句中是“承受”，A選項(xiàng)receive“接受”；B選項(xiàng)suffer“遭受”；C選項(xiàng)keep“保持”；D選項(xiàng)make“制造，制作”。句意：剩下四分之三的人將遭受醫(yī)療費(fèi)用比他們所交的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)還要低的境遇。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Thepolicemenareperambulatingthestreets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.percolate

B.permute

C.perjure

D.patrol

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.percolate滲出，過濾B.permute改變次序，重新排列

C.perjure作偽證，破壞誓言D.patrol巡邏，巡查

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞policemen（警察）和streets（街道）可推測(cè)，劃線單詞perambulating的意思是“巡邏”。因此，D選項(xiàng)含義與劃線部分詞義最為接近，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)與劃線單詞的意思不符合。

【句意】警察在街上巡視。

22.單選題

Anotherconcern（

）hastodowiththeeffectone’slivingwillmighthaveoninsurancepremiums.Canone’sinsuranceratesgoupiftheyrequesttotalcareinsteadofminimalcareduringtheirfinaldays?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toberaised

B.havingraised

C.beingraised

D.raising

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中還有mighthave，可知空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是concern，由句意判斷，concern與raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在出現(xiàn)的情況，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

Itispossiblethatnature,likesomemastermusician,（）onoccasion,departingfromtheexpectedorpredictable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.repeats

B.improvises

C.ornaments

D.harmonizes

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)repeat“重復(fù)”；B選項(xiàng)improvise“即興創(chuàng)作”；C選項(xiàng)ornament“裝飾，修飾”；D選項(xiàng)harmonize“協(xié)調(diào)，使和諧”。句意：有可能，大自然就像一些音樂大師，有時(shí)會(huì)即興發(fā)揮，偏離預(yù)期或預(yù)測(cè)。結(jié)合上下文可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

24.單選題

Hewillbeconsideredtohavenothinglessthanfullacquaintancewiththenatureofthethingandtoshareintheknowledgeofit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.limitationt

B.remarkt

C.ownershipt

D.understanding

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。acquaintance表示“了解，相識(shí)”；A項(xiàng)limitation“限制”，B項(xiàng)remark“注意，言辭”，C項(xiàng)ownership“所有權(quán)，物主身份”，D項(xiàng)understanding“理解”。句意：他將被認(rèn)為完全了解事物的性質(zhì)，并分享對(duì)它的知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Tothe（

）valuesofliberty,equality,andabenevolentChristianmoralitywerenowaddedthemiddle-classvirtues—especiallyofNewEngland—ofhardwork,honestyandintegrity,therewardsofindividualeffort,andobediencetoparentsandlegitimateauthority.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disproportionate

B.incipient

C.resplendent

D.participatory

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disproportionate“不成比例的”；B選項(xiàng)incipient“初期的，初始的”；C選項(xiàng)resplendent“光輝的；璀璨的”；D選項(xiàng)participatory“供人分享的；吸引參與的”。句意：在自由、平等和仁慈的基督教道德觀這些……的價(jià)值觀之外，現(xiàn)在又增加了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的美德，尤其是新英格蘭的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的美德：勤奮、誠(chéng)實(shí)正直、個(gè)人努力的回報(bào)、對(duì)父母的服從和合法權(quán)威。與后面“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的美德”對(duì)應(yīng)的只有“璀璨的價(jià)值觀”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.案例題

Duringthenormaldevelopmentofself,achildisaffectedbycertaininfluentialfactors.（1）.Infantsformanattachmentwiththemotherthatmustundergoaprocessofseparationandindividuation.Objectrelationspsychologyexaminesthisrelationship,whichdependsontheabilityofthechildtoseparatehimselffromhisobject,themother,andrealizethatheisaseparateindividual.（2）.Certainly,affectionate,caringparentsareessentialaswell.Asthechildbeginstodevelophissenseofself,hemustmastercertaindevelopmentaltasksthatarepartofgrowingup,suchasacquisitionoflanguageandtoilettraining.（3）.

（4）.Sinceaninfantsrelationshipwithhismotherissoimportant,accordingtomanypsychologists,whateffectdoesbeingseparatedfromthebiologicalmotherhaveontheadoptedchild?（5）.Butwhataboutachildwhoisolderwhenheisadopted?

（6）.Whenheisplacedwithanadoptivefamily,heislikelytoexperienceseparationanxietyfrombisfostermother,whocanberegardedassymbolicallyabandoninghimashisownbiologicalmotherdid.

（7）.Nowitseemsasthoughhehastostartover;hisprotestingmaygivewaytodespairasheyearnsforpeoplewhousedtobeinhislife.Theadoptivefamilyshouldofferasmuchaffectionandsecurityaspossibletoreassurethechildthatheissafe,thattheyarereliablesourcesoflovingcare,andthattheywillhelphimthroughthisdifficultstage.

（8）.Althoughhemaynotmindtheactualseparationfromhismotherwhenhegoestoplayschoolordaycare,hemaybecomeobsessedaboutthetimewhenhismotherissupposedtopickhimupatdaycareorkindergarten;tardinessmayprovokefearsaboutcaraccidentsordeath.

Ontheotherhand,somepsychologistsbelievethatachildwhoisgivenmoreaffectionissometimesmorestronglyattachedtotheirparentsandthereforemorepronetoseparationanxietythanaresomeofthosewhoaretreatedmoreroughly.（9）.Onthecontrary,thecapacitytoexperienceseparationanxietycanberegardedasasignofthehealthypersonality.（10）.

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1?10,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistatojtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.

A.Asafe,lovingenvironmentisanothernecessarycomponentforthedevelopmentofahealthyself-concept.

B.Forinfantsadoptedatbirth,theeffectmaybeminimal,fortheinfanthasoftenhadnoopportunitytobondwiththebiologicalmother.

C.Sincesuch"dependence"inthewell-lovedchildisoutgrownandlaterprovidesthebasisforastableindependence,itwouldbeamistaketosupposeittobepathological.

D.Oneofthemostimportantinvolveshisrelationshipwithhismother.

E.What,then,effectdoesadoptionhaveonthedevelopmentofahealthysenseofself?

F.Histransitiontolivinginanadoptivehomemaybedifficultasheadjuststonewsurroundingsandcaregiversbecause,bytheageof18months,hehasalreadybeguntodevelopasenseofselfinrelationtoothers.

G.Despitetheseactions,sometimesachildmaycontinuetosufferfromseparationanxiety.

H.Anythingthatinterruptsthedevelopment