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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、翻譯(10題)21.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.
22.SectionB
Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.
(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.
人生不是上帝為譴責(zé)我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場拼寫比賽,不管你拼出多少單詞,一旦出現(xiàn)了一個錯誤,就會前功盡棄。人生更像是一個棒球賽季,即使最好的球隊也會輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?,即便最差的球隊也有春風(fēng)得意的日子。我們的目標(biāo)就是多贏少輸。當(dāng)我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個事實時,當(dāng)我們的人生不斷滾動并能欣賞其價值時,我們就會獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對我們的要求:不求“完美”,不求“永不犯錯”,而是求得人生的完整。
23.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.
24.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.
25.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
26.我要是當(dāng)初堅持把法語學(xué)下來就好了。
27.他贊成采取嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染。
28.這一項目的失敗使我們得出結(jié)論:我們過高估計了他的能力。
29.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.
30.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.
三、書面表達(10題)31.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2.贏得了免費中國10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護照(passport)。組委會將負責(zé)
其他相關(guān)事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
32.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..寫封信給你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你,內(nèi)容包括:(1)不能去機場接站,向他表示歉意;(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容);(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家;(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。
33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你??匆豢矗蚺R時有事不能去,請對你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓,辦公樓,試驗室,電教中心,圖書館,宿舍,食堂,操場等等。
34.標(biāo)題:TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35.假設(shè)你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可
以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。
提示:
1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。
2.活動時間:每周六上午。
3.活動內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語口語,談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。
4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。
注意.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
36.Writing(25points)
你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信,其內(nèi)容如下:
(1)買表的時間、地點;
(2)出現(xiàn)的問題;
(3)要求退貨。
37.以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下:
(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。
(2)參與對象。
(3)競賽的時間。
(4)報名的截止日期。
38.描寫一件你認為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)何時、何事、何地。
(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。
(3)意義或意思所在。
39.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動;(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。
40.假設(shè)你是小明,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾Reno),游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
四、翻譯(20題)41.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.
42.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.
43.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.
44.在加工過程中,會重新人為加入某些食物的維生素和礦物質(zhì),但卻未必和原來的一樣健康。
A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.
B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.
C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.
D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.
45.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.
46.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.
47.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.
48.因為我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽頗佳,所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。
49.這位園丁警告我不要在中午給花澆水。____________________________________________________________________________
50.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.
51.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.
52.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven(ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.
53.我要是當(dāng)初堅持把法語學(xué)下來就好了。
54.人們有了更多的閑暇時間,因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快。
A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.
B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.
C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.
D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.
55.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.
56.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen
57.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.
58.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力,人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。
59.楊利偉實現(xiàn)了中國人登上太空(outerspace)的夢想。
60.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?
A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.
62.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”refersto________.
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
63.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.(76)Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.
Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(樂隊)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.
Strangeasthisbehavior.maybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.
(77)
Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.
Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis______
A.notamentalprocess
B.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction
C.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies
D.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain
64.Itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?
A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.
B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
C.Theeighteenthcentury.
D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.
65.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthem.Tothesurpriseofhispassenger,thecardidnotslowdown.Unexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmoment.Thecarstoppedjustintime.
"Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelight.IthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."
Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Abouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier——onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.
Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.
Peopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothers.Blueisthecoloroftheskyandsea.Greenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtrees.Redisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdanger.Blackisthecolorofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.
Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
六、作文(1題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
10.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
12.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
13.A
14.D
15.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
16.C
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.正如人們所料這座雕塑非常龐大游客們可以乘升降機從地面到達雕像底部。正如人們所料,這座雕塑非常龐大,游客們可以乘升降機從地面到達雕像底部。
22.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,we'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect",not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".
23.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.聲音和噪音都有副作用,但是最重要的是人是否能夠控制住聲音。
24.自20世紀(jì)90年代以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀(jì)90年代以來,上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化,面貌煥然一新。
25.現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們座落為噪音對人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當(dāng)大的影響。
26.IwishIhadkeptupmyFrench.
27.Heagreestotakestrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.
28.Thefailingoftheprojectforcedustoconcludethatwehadoverestimatedhisabilities.
29.只要中國人民積極奮斗,這個宏偉戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)定能達到。
30.長城是中華民族的象征,是世界七大奇跡之一.
31.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
32.61.
參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto
Shanghai
onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)
33.61.在描寫文中,要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚,可用一些方位詞如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校園的設(shè)施也要會講,如:教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding,辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding,試驗室thelab,電教中心theAudiovisualCentre,圖書館thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.
Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.
Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.
Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.
34.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers,theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However,theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword,weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.
35.Onepossibleversion:
I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some
CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.
TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.
IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
36.T0whomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIbmndseveralproblems.First,thecoloritnotwhatlwanted.1wantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinsteac!.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenoughThestrangerthinghappens.
Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,SoIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.
Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.
Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincorely
LiYuan
37.CompetitionNotice
July18,2009Pleaseinform.anyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.
FirstPrize:$5,000
SecondPrize:$2,000
ThirdPrize:$1,000
TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.
Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideo,bothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.
ThedeadlineforsubmissionisNovember21,2009.ScholarshipwinnersareannouncedonDecember19th,2009.StudentsinterestedinsigningupfortheStarspaceScholarshipCompetitioncanfindoutmoredetailsbyvisiting_/scholarships.
TheStarspaceScholarshipCompetition
38.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.
OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThelittleboyintroducedhertomewhenImetherthefirsttime,"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:“DoyouthinkI'llmarryher?Noway!”
Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.
39.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”。“根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“過分”詞句,語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會覺得,在英語短文寫作中,使用的“大問”越多,水平就越高,這是一種不正確的看法,因為這會在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景,應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語:括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語
括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)
onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)
bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)
inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)
forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)
inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)
inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式,如:不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”,而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”;不應(yīng)使用"they've”,而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議,但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如,中文信件的開頭方式通常會是“你好!前日收到你的來信,深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是,此種方式會浪費篇幅??荚囍杏⒄Z短文寫作有字數(shù)限制,寫得太長同樣會被扣分。在進行信函短文寫作時,考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.參考范文DearClubManager,
January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字數(shù):119words)
40.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited
States.Ihad
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