份全國大學(xué)英語四六級陪伴班基礎(chǔ)語法講義

份全國大學(xué)英語四六級陪同班基礎(chǔ)語法講義份全國大學(xué)英語四六級陪同班基礎(chǔ)語法講義份全國大學(xué)英語四六級陪同班基礎(chǔ)語法講義手把手搞定四六級語法幾點(diǎn)說明什么是語法？詞性、成分、句子為何要分析語法？1〕看懂長句Teenagersatriskofdepression,anxietyandsuicideoftenweartheirtroubleslikeaneon(霓虹燈)sign.〔CET6:2021-20詞〕AccordingtoamultiethnicstudyofLosAngelesadolescents,teenagerswhosaidthattheirrolemodelwassomeonetheyknew,e.g.aparent,relative,friend,ordoctoroutsidethefamily,hadhigherself-esteem,highergrades,andlowersubstanceusethanpeerswhoserolemodelsweresportsfigures,singers,orothermediacharacters.〔CET6:2021-54詞〕2〕讀懂難句A:Noteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns〔.CET4:2021-12〕AllpiecesofworksoftheartistSummerisnotsatisfying.However,oneofthepiecesisveryinspiring.Everythingdoesn’tsucceedinbusinessbookslikethestudyofsuccess.〔CET6:2021-12〕B：Idon’tlearnEnglishbecauseIlikeit.Idon’tmarryyoubecauseIloveyou.Thetreesdon’tliveinsalineareasbecausetheyneedsalt.3〕寫出美句Itisuniversallyheldthatwiththeadvanceofmodernsociety,onlythoseequippedwithupdatedknowledgearemostlikelytoreachthesummitoftheirsuccess,whichcanonlybeachievedthroughconstantreading.Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthatourchildrenisourfuture.Toputallintoanutshell,Isupportthestatementthatbeautifulisimportant.Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthatmyfatherwascookedinthekitchen.第一節(jié)：八門五花——簡單句一、簡單句的形式1、主謂go.Timeflies.Modestybenefits.Pridehurts.Thenumberhasincreased.〔CET4:2021-12〕2、主謂賓Iloveyou.Igotoschool.65millionpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveacriminalrecord.〔CET4:2021-12〕3、主系表Tomisaboy.Tomishandsome.Theseleadersarelivingproof.Managementisaboutmakingdifficulttradeoffs.〔CET6:2021-12〕Theteachersmustbefreetoteachintheirownway.〔CET4:2021-12〕Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobot.〔CET4:2021-6〕GMfoodsseemtoactasasymbol.〔CET6:2021-6〕4、主+謂+雙賓語alsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate.〔CET6:2021-6〕5、主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)IfindEnglisheasy.ImadeTomhappy.Manypeopleconsiderwhatreallyispossibleimpossible.Saney方法1：Thesecrettoeatinglessandbeinghappyaboutitmayhavebeencrackedyearsago.〔CET4:2021-12〕Fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy.〔CET4:2021-12〕Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.Shewillmakehimagoodwife.Wewillgetdepressedeasily.BothchildrenandadultsgetChristmaspresents.Hegotherasplendidpresent.Hegothisshoesandsockswet.Ifoundthebookeasily.methenewspaper.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.二、簡單句的的寫作、翻譯應(yīng)用中國農(nóng)業(yè)的最新張開是推動有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)。(CET6:2021-12)____________________________________________________________________________________中國文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫于明朝?！睠ET6:2021-6〕____________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：捉摸不定——定語一、定語的作用二、定語的形式1、詞匯：2、短語：3、句子：三、定語的地點(diǎn)☆1、-前置abigcarswimmingpoolcompensatinglineasleepingbeautyamarriedmanabrokenwindow2、短、句子-后置！1〕doing短amanwalkingtome?reasonsaccountingfortheproblem?2〕done短awindowbrokenbyTom?ahearthurtbyyou?3〕todoabooktoread?amethodtohelpus?4〕prep短thejacketofthisfinebook?aguidebooktothecity〔CET6:2021-6〕aone-size-fits-allsolutiontoglobalagricultureproblems〔CET6:2021-6〕5〕adj短amansensitivetogirls?awayusefulforme?方法2：...1.8millionjobslostinthelastthreemonths...〔CET6:2021-6〕....chaptersdedicatedtospecificaspectsofurbanity...〔CET6:2021-6〕.....theabilitytoescapetheboredomofafarmeragricultural’slife...〔CET6:2021-6〕...theproductofatelephonesurveyofabout60000homes...〔CET6:2021-6〕...thedegradationofrepetitiveassemblylineworkinthefactory...〔CET6:2021-6〕...reputationinfavourofsomethingmoreacademicandserious...〔CET6:2021-12〕Saney方法的合：remaincentralcomponentsofAmerica'seducationalsystematalllevels.〔CET4:2021-6〕Thereisreasontohelpmeettheenormouschallengeofsustainablyfeedingagrowingplanet.〔CET6:2021-6〕Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruthallowingyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.〔CET4:2021-12〕(DIY)Thecriticismtowardthemanfrompeopleforhimbeingattackedbyatigerafterbreakingtherulereflectstheattitudegrowingtoberational.四、定語的寫作、翻譯應(yīng)用Theory:寫骨干中心語+doing/todo/done一輛(在大學(xué)用過的)自行車正在銷售！〔CET4:2021-6〕Abike_________oncampusisavailableonsale.這輛〔裝備暢快座位及堅(jiān)固車胎的〕自行車是您的最正確選擇。〔CET4:2021-6〕Thisbicycle________________________________isyourbestchoice.中國成為最受外國學(xué)生歡送留學(xué)目的地之一?！睠ET6:2021-12〕____________________________________________________________________________________中國文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫于明朝?！睠ET6:2021-6〕____________________________________________________________________________________二、狀的形式1、：adv:hardly/effectively/usefully-ly)?(deliciouslyironic2、短：a:prep.短in1982,/onthetable,/withregardto...b:doing/todo/done?Topassthetest,heworkshard.3、狀從句三、狀的地點(diǎn)(逗號分開)1、句首2、句末3、句中〔插入〕In2021,Iboughtabook.Iboughtabook,in2021.I,in2021,boughtabook.四、狀的修與☆1、就近修v./adj./adv.Ideeplyloveyou.Iloveyoudeeply.TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise.2、短含:狀的主是整個句子的主a:prep.短條件有逗號無逗號句首句末b:doing/todo/done?短Smiling,sheanswered“thankyou〞.Drivingthecar,hedidnotwanttotalk.Topleasehermother-in-law,shebroughtheragift.Surprisedbytheanswer,theteachercouldnotsayaword.Exhausted,wepersist.Basedonthosefactsfromthisresearch,thatmightbearationalwaytoreachadecision.(CET4:2021-6)〔與主的關(guān)系〕〔與主的〕DoingTodoDoneSaney方法3：Traditionalvocationaltraininginpublichighschoolsisgraduallydeclining,strandingthousandsofyoungpeopleseekingtrainingforacraftwithoutgoingtocollege.(CET6:2021-6)五、狀語的寫作、翻譯應(yīng)用裝備暢快座位及堅(jiān)固車胎，這輛自行車是您的最正確選擇?！睠ET4:2021-6〕________________________________this,bicycleisyourbestchoice.這輛自行車,裝備暢快座位及堅(jiān)固車胎,是您的最正確選擇?！睠ET4:2021-6〕__________________________________________________________.中國人主要花時間在生活上，極罕有時機(jī)出門旅游?！睠ET6:2021-12〕____________________________________________________________________________________明朝統(tǒng)治中國276年，被人們描述成人類歷史上治理有序、社會堅(jiān)固的最偉大的時代之一。(CET6:2021-6)____________________________________________________________________________________大批商品，包含煙酒，都在市場銷售。(CET6:2021-6)____________________________________________________________________________________第四節(jié)：四大天王——名詞性從句Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.一、名詞性從句的實(shí)質(zhì)三種句子充任四種成分三種句子：四種成分：二、名詞性從句的形式陳說句—thatTangibleiscool.a.Itisatruth.b.Iknowit.c.Thetruthisit.d.Thetruthitisimportant._____________isatruth.Iknow_____________.Thetruthis_____________.Thetruth_____________isimportant.2.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Thequestionisit.Thequestionitisimportant._____________isaquestion.Iknow_____________.Thequestionis_____________.Thequestion_____________isimportant.特別疑問句(Wh-發(fā)問)WhoisTangible?—whoTangibleis.a.Itisaquestion.b.Iknowit.c.Thequestionisit.d.Thequestionitisimportant._____________isaquestion.Iknow_____________.Thequestionis_____________.Thequestion_____________isimportant.v2的出意味著從句的束！ThatTangibleiscoolistrue.Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlivedtherealsoprovedsignificant.〔CET4:2021-6〕注意：主從句能夠?qū)懗尚问街餍问?。ThatTangibleiscoolisatruth.ItisatruththatTangibleiscool.Tomeetyouismypleasure.Itismypleasuretomeetyou.Itv/be?thatto?/do?翻將后邊主原It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.〔CET4:2021-12〕Itisnaturaltodesiretodosoforspecialoccasions.〔CET6:2021-6〕itishardlysurprisingthatuniversitiesarebeginningtochangetheway.〔CET6:2021-12〕Itisvitalthatonceaninstitutionclaimstobeparticularlygoodatsomething,itmustliveuptoit.〔CET6:2021-12〕2、從句v1/prep(that)/6w?v2Ithinkthathothothotissensational.Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect.〔CET6:2021-6〕Heorderedthatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperiment.desire/suggest/request/order/propose＋that...(should)...(表示建、求、命令)CET6:2021-6〕toinnovation,bringsdownthetradedeficit,strengthensthedollar,generatesjobs,armsthemilitaryandbringsaboutarecoveryfromrecession.(CET6:2021-6)Thelearningisaresultofreinforcement,imitation,andmodeling.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation(剝).(CET4:2021-12)原由分析：Piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.〔CET6:2021-6〕3、表從句bethat/6w?vThetruthisthatyouareright.Thedifficultquestionishowtofindthatprofitablenicheandprotectit.〔CET6:2021-12〕Theproblemforuniversitiesisthatifthosebenefitsfailtomaterialise,studentsnotice〔.CET6:2021-12〕Thisoutcomeindicatedthatschoolinghadfailedtohelpstudentsthinkaboutmajorscientificideas.〔CET6:2021-12〕否定意使用：4、同位從句n(抽象名)that/6w?v抽象名：thefact/thephenomenon/theidea/thebelief/thetruth/thecharge/theconcept/theproof?ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergy.〔CET4:2021-6〕Thereisnoevidencethattextingisruiningcompositionskills.〔CET6:2021-6〕方法4：Afatherwhoisrarelyathomebecausehe’salwaysworkingsendsthemessagethatmenaresupposedtoearnmoney.Amotherwhoisalwayscomplainingaboutbeingoverweightoroldsendsthemessagethatwomenaresupposedtobethinandyoung.〔CET6:2021-6〕謂語：三、名詞性從句的寫作、翻譯應(yīng)用Itisquiteimportant〔ofgreatimportance)forthegovernmentandauthoritiesconcernedtoplaceahighvalueon(+n.).Agrowingshareoffolkswakeuptothefactthat(+句子)3.Thephenomenonthat(+句子)canalsobeattributedtotheabsenceofpeopleconsciousnessof’s(+n.).4.AstheChineseeconomysoars,thetrendthat(+句子)isincreasinglyprevalent.第五節(jié)：一主二仆——定語從句與狀語從句Ilovethewaythathurtsmyheart.Ilovetheway+thewayhurtsmyheartthat做不做成分？2、定語從句與同位語從句的差別構(gòu)造上含義上翻譯上定語從句同位語從句Thenewsthatshockedheralotcameearlyinthemorning.Thenewsthatherhusbandwasdeadinthestormcameearlyinthemorning.Thenewsthatherhusbanddiedinthestormcameearlyinthemorning.Americansviewsthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.(CET6:2021-6)Employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.(CET4:2021-6)movieyourecommend.Allyouneedisrealfood.(CET4:2021-12)=Allthatyouneedisrealfood.二、狀語從句1、狀語從句的含義：連結(jié)詞Becauseparentsareemotionallyimportanttotheirchildren,theyaretypicallyachild'smostpowerfulrolemodels.(CET6:2021-6)Asfamiliesmoveawaytheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyearsandtheirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff.AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.(CET4:2021-6)Whiletalkingislargelysubconsciousandrapid,writingisdeliberateandslow.(CET6:2021-6)Theirpopularitydidn’tboomuntiltelevisionsbecamepopularadecadeorsolater.(CET4:2021-12)Itwasn’tuntilIhitaround25thatIrealizedI’dmissedalargechunkofmylifeforabsolutelynoreason.(CET6:2021-6)SeniorshaveuntilMay1tochoosewhichschooltoattend.(CET6:2021-6)Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected.5：Manypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotsufficienttorecovertheircreditcarddebt