2018年全國卷Ⅲ英語閱讀理解精解

2018年全國卷Ⅲ英語閱讀理解精解2018年全國卷Ⅲ英語閱讀理解精解2018年全國卷Ⅲ英語閱讀理解精解2018年全國卷Ⅲ英語閱讀理解精解編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:絕密★啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)III卷）英語第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.￡l2.00. B.￡9.00. C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.答案：DBD精講精析：總論：話題分類：旅游體裁：生活資訊難易程度：易-中文化背景知識：霍爾克莊園是一座位于格蘭奇奧沃桑茨西面小村莊Holker的私人莊園。莊園內(nèi)的建筑最早建于16世紀(jì)，并于18、19世紀(jì)多次重建，被譽(yù)為郡內(nèi)同時代最好的莊園，并被評為英國二級保護(hù)建筑。文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Gardens游玩的一些信息，包括交通方式、開放時間、門票以及特殊活動等。試題來源：http://www.holker.co.uk/詞匯部分英文中文詞匯精講拓展followvt.沿著，跟蹤；n.跟隨followinga.下面的，其次的，跟隨的n.下列事物，一批跟隨者v.跟隨，沿著followup跟蹤followone’sfootsteps效仿signn.指示牌，征兆，符號；v.簽字signaln.信號；v.標(biāo)志；a.顯著的signaturen.署名，簽名approximatea.大概的，接近的；v.接近，近似，粗略估計(jì)approximatelyadv.大約approximationn.近似值traveln./v.旅行，游歷，行進(jìn)，步行；vi.（光或聲音）傳播traveltime行程時間travelspeed行駛速度，行走速度trainn.火車站，站，電臺traineen.培訓(xùn)生，實(shí)習(xí)生traineda.受過訓(xùn)練的connectionn.轉(zhuǎn)車（機(jī)），連接，聯(lián)系connectv.連接，聯(lián)合majora.主要的，主修的；n.專業(yè)課majorityn.大多數(shù)majorin主修halln.大莊園府邸，禮堂，門廳exhibitionhall

展覽廳adultn.成年人；a.成年的，成熟的adulthoodn.成年，成人期groupn.團(tuán)體，組，群，類同義詞：組，團(tuán)體organization，community，teamjoinv.加入，參加，聯(lián)結(jié)同義詞：參加participatein，becomeone，takepartintastevt.品嘗；n.味道tastefula.有鑒賞力的，有滋味的tastelessa.無鑒賞力的，無滋味的varietyn.各種各樣，變化variousa.各種各樣的varietyof各種各樣的agreatvarietyof各種各樣的fresha.新鮮的，清新的freshmann.新手，大一新生freshoutof剛用完，剛賣掉locala.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地的localtime當(dāng)?shù)貢r間localareanetwork

n.局域網(wǎng)localculture

本土文化；地方文化drinkn.飲料，酒；v.喝，飲drinksn.飲料，飲品excellenta.極好的，優(yōu)秀的，杰出的同義詞：卓越的；極好的；杰出的remarkable，wonderful，famous，prominent，brilliantrecipen.食譜，烹飪法，秘訣同義詞：秘訣secret,tipseventn.活動，重大事件intheevent

如果；結(jié)果intheeventof

..發(fā)生inanyevent

無論如何；不管怎樣celebratev.慶祝（周年）vt.頌揚(yáng)celebrateda.著名的，有聲望的celebrationn.慶祝anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日anniversaries復(fù)數(shù)populara.受歡迎的，普遍的popularizev.普及popularityn.普及，流行donationn.捐贈，捐贈物donatev.捐贈guiden.導(dǎo)游，指南；vt.帶···餐館，指導(dǎo)guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針guidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)wanderv.漫步，閑逛；n.閑逛wandering

adj.流浪的；漫游的，徘徊的；蜿蜒的wandering

n閑逛；離題；神志恍惚wanderer

n流浪者；漫游者；迷路的動物wanderlust

n流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游熱entertainmentn.娛樂活動，招待entertainv.娛樂entertaining

adj令人愉快的entertainment

n.娛樂；消遣；款待entertainer

n.演藝人員，表演者短語部分英文中文英文中文avarietyof各種inaidofsth/sb為了幫助某人/某事句子分析1、TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.2、Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.3、Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)思維導(dǎo)圖第一段mainidea：如何抵達(dá)霍克莊園和花園（乘小汽車）第二段mainidea：如何抵達(dá)霍克莊園和花園（乘火車）第三段mainidea：開放時間第四段mainidea：入園費(fèi)用第五段mainidea：特殊活動（農(nóng)貿(mào)市場）第六段mainidea：特殊活動（霍克園藝節(jié)）第七段mainidea：特殊活動（國家花園日）第八段mainidea：特殊活動（冬季集市）摘抄內(nèi)容TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth…Forjustasmalldonation…BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.答案：C B B A精講精析：一、總論：1）話題分類：城市2）體裁：生活資訊3）難易程度：易-中4）文化背景知識：《道森市：冰封時光》是比爾·莫里森執(zhí)導(dǎo)的紀(jì)錄片，于2016年9月在威尼斯電影節(jié)展映。該片講述了加拿大一個淘金小鎮(zhèn)的獨(dú)特歷史。通過觀看《道森市：冰封時光》能更好地理解本片文章。5）文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大西部城市道森市發(fā)展的興衰。在黃金發(fā)現(xiàn)以后，大批人涌入道森市，使它迅速發(fā)展成為西部最大的城市，但是在黃金挖空以后，人們開始陸續(xù)離開。如今道森市人口僅762人，旅游業(yè)是它的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)。6）試題來源：/Tanya88882012/2010-2011-55486111二、詞匯部分英文中文詞匯精講拓展nearbya.鄰近的，附近的；ad.在附近同義詞：surroundinga.附近的，臨近的portn.港口，避風(fēng)港inport在港內(nèi)settlevi.定居，解決（分歧），（使）平靜settledown定居/專心于~in遷入~for滿足于naturallyad.自然地，合理地naturala.天然的，自然的naturen.自然suiteda.適合的，般配的suitn.西裝，套裝v.滿足需要，相配，合身communicationn.通信，交流communicatewith通話，溝通harbourn.港口，海港；v.為…提供住所harbourfacilities

港口設(shè)備slowlyad.緩慢地，遲緩地Goslowly

放慢腳步，不慌不忙，慢慢走，走得慢periodn.一段時間，時期，時代periodica.周期的，定期的overnightad.一夜之間，在夜間overnightfame一夜成名overnightmillionaire

暴發(fā)戶unmappeda.在地圖上未標(biāo)明的un否定前綴wildernessn.荒野，未開發(fā)的地區(qū)wildern.野人discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，認(rèn)識到discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverer

發(fā)現(xiàn)者discoverable

a.發(fā)現(xiàn)的；顯露的；泄露的conveniencen.便利，便利的事物convenienta.方便的，便利的snow-covereda.被雪覆蓋的形容詞的名詞形式：well-chosen：精選的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

well-done：做得好的,完全煮熟的

icya.結(jié)滿冰的，冰凍的，不友好的icystare冰冷的眼神pathn.道路，小路，小徑paths復(fù)數(shù)warningn.預(yù)兆，警告warnings復(fù)數(shù)warnv.警告avalanchen.雪崩，山崩v.雪崩，崩塌同：snowslide雪崩rewardn.回報，報答，獎勵rewardinga.有益的，值得的rewardsn.獎品，獎勵wortha.值得（費(fèi)周折），有···價值的worthy

a.值得的；有價值的；配得上的，相稱的；可尊敬的；應(yīng)…的；n.杰出人物；知名人士worthless

a.無價值的；不值錢的；卑微的；worthful

a.有價值的；可貴的worthiness

n.值得；相當(dāng)；有價值digv.挖掘；vi搜尋（物品）diggingn.stayv.保持，保留stayclose

跟緊，保持距離，保持密切聯(lián)系，跟緊了stayaway

不在家，外出，離開，遠(yuǎn)離comfortablea.舒適的，安逸的comfortn.安慰，舒適；v.安慰，使緩和comfortablyadv.舒適地necessityn.必需品，必然，必然性necessarya.必需的necessarilyadv.必需地necessariesn.必需品（復(fù)數(shù)）disappointeda.失望的，沮喪的disappointv.使失望disappointinga.令人失望的interestn.興趣，愛好v.使感興趣interestinga.令人感興趣的interesteda.對~感興趣的tourismn.旅游業(yè)，觀光業(yè)touristn.游客v.觀光touristattractions旅游景點(diǎn)presenta.目前的，現(xiàn)存的，出席的；n.禮物presencen.出席，參加presentationn.描述，介紹三、短語部分英文中文英文中文beeasytodo易于做某事alongperiodoftime很長一段時間內(nèi)withoutwarning毫無預(yù)兆therestofone’slife某人的后半生nomatterhowrich無論有多富裕settledown定居四、句子分析1、Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.2、ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.3、FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.4、Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.五、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)思維導(dǎo)圖第一段mainidea：城市位置合理原因分析，并以紐約、道森為例第二段mainidea：道森市興盛的原因分析（淘金）第三段mainidea：道森市衰落的原因分析摘抄內(nèi)容Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeing···atthemouthof··dependonwith(no)interestindoingsth.（不）打算做某事CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognition C.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.答案：B C DD精講精析：一、總論：1）話題分類：人文2）體裁：人物故事3）難易程度：中-難4）文化背景知識：目前中國的建筑缺乏文化自信，崇洋媚外。只有少部分建筑是國內(nèi)建筑設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的。隨著大批國外建筑師的引入，西方建筑的價值觀和文化理念深入中國，不少西方建筑師將中國作為試驗(yàn)場。5）本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了中國著名建筑師王澍于2012年榮獲全球建筑領(lǐng)域最高榮譽(yù)---普利茲克建筑獎的故事。他的獲獎標(biāo)志著中國的古典建筑和現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)的完美結(jié)合得到了世界的認(rèn)可。5）試題來源：/life/txt/2012-04/16/content_448767.htm二、詞匯部分英文中文詞匯精講拓展architectn.建筑師，設(shè)計(jì)師architecturen.建筑學(xué)，建筑風(fēng)格architecturala.建筑學(xué)的，建筑上的architecturallyad.建筑上地leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)n.領(lǐng)先地位leadinga.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，主要的，領(lǐng)先的leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層landmarkn.地標(biāo)，里程碑landmarkdecision重大決定effortn.努力，試圖effortlessa.容易的，不費(fèi)力的withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地provev.證明，證實(shí)proverbn.諺語proverbiala.諺語的，眾所周知的fruitfula.成果豐碩的，富有成效的fruitfulnessn.豐收，豐碩referv.稱```為，提及referencen.參考，參照referto參考，涉及citizenn.公民，居民citizenshipn.公民身份,國籍a(chǎn)wardn.獎；v.授予，獎勵awardingn.頒獎，獲獎情況servev.任職，為``工作，提供，服務(wù)1.serveas

擔(dān)任…，充當(dāng)…；起…的作用2.servefor

充當(dāng)；被用作；起…的作用3.servewith

向……提供4.servethepeople

為人民服務(wù)5.servethepurpose

管用；有助于解決6.serveon

vt.擔(dān)任...的職；擔(dān)當(dāng)（擔(dān)任）；成為...中的一7.servetheneedsof

符合……的需要headn.主任，負(fù)責(zé)人；v.朝```行進(jìn)Headlinen.大標(biāo)題；v.給……加標(biāo)題departmentn.系，（醫(yī)院的）科，部門departmentala.部門的departmentstore百貨商場academyn.學(xué)院，研究院，?？圃盒cademica.學(xué)術(shù)的，理論的；n.大學(xué)生，大學(xué)教師academiciann.院士academicallyad.學(xué)術(shù)上/學(xué)業(yè)上originala.首創(chuàng)的，起初的；n.原件，原稿originallyad.起初，最初originalityn.創(chuàng)意，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性creationn.作品，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造createv.創(chuàng)造creativea.有創(chuàng)造力的creativity創(chuàng)造力amazeda.大為驚奇的，驚訝的amazev.使驚奇amazinga.令人驚奇的complexa.復(fù)雜的，費(fèi)解的；n.建筑群complexity

n.復(fù)雜，復(fù)雜性spacen.空間，空隙，太空1.inspace

在空間；在宇宙空間2.timeandspace

時間和空間3.livingspace

生存空間；居住面積abundanta.豐富的，大量的abundantin富于，富有=richintypen.類型，種類；v.打字typeof類型curven.曲線，曲面，彎曲；v.使彎曲curveda.彎曲的perfectlyad.完美地，完全地，非常perfecta.完美的perfectionn.完美perfectionn.完美主義者matchv.相一致，相似n.比賽，火柴matchwith

使和…相匹配wellmatched

相稱/相配nomatchfor

無法對抗matchup

使相配，使協(xié)調(diào)uniquea.獨(dú)特的，特有的，唯一的uniquelyad.獨(dú)特地，珍奇地collectv.收集，收藏，積累collectionn.收集，收藏品abandoneda.廢棄的，被遺棄的abandonv.拋棄，遺棄abandononeselfto沉溺于agen.時代，年齡段，年齡1.attheageof

在…歲2.ofage

成年3.oldage

老年；晚年traditionala.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionallyad.傳統(tǒng)上techniquen.技藝，技巧，工藝technicala.工藝的，技術(shù)上的roofn.屋頂，頂部roofsn.屋頂attractv.吸引，使喜愛，招引attractionn.吸引attractivea.有吸引力的attentionn.關(guān)注，關(guān)心，注意力attentionto

意對…注意

payattention

注意對手，注意，關(guān)注，集中注意力mixturen.混合，結(jié)合體mixtureratio混合比例moderna.現(xiàn)代的，近代的modernizationn.現(xiàn)代化modernizev.使現(xiàn)代化elementn.元素，成分，組成部分elementarya.基礎(chǔ)的，初級的understandingn.理解，諒解；a.善解人意的understandablea.可以理解的understandv.理解knowledgen.了解，知識，學(xué)問knowledgeablea.知識淵博的balancen.平衡，余額；v.使保持平衡balanceda.平衡的balanceddiet均衡飲食winnern.獲勝者，得利者winv.贏winninga.獲勝的，吸引人的n.贏的錢（復(fù)）sealv.密封，封閉；n.印章，海豹sealeda.密封的learnv.學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會，學(xué)到learneda.博學(xué)的，有學(xué)問的learningn.學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)問westerna.西方的，西方國家的westernern.西方人，歐美人tendv.往往會，常常就；v.照料，護(hù)理1.tendtobe

傾向于；趨向于2.tendtowards

走向；趨向；有助于；造成3.tendtodo

傾向于做某事combinev.使結(jié)合，合并，兼有，兼辦combinewith與…結(jié)合otherwisead.否則，不然orotherwise

或相反；或其反面2.andotherwise

等等3.otherwisethan

不像；除…外；與…不同recreationn.重現(xiàn)，重建，娛樂recreatev.娛樂，消遣，再創(chuàng)造artificiala.虛假的，人工的Artificiallyad.人工地，人為地三、短語部分英文中文英文中文landmarkbuilding地標(biāo)性建筑物mixtureofAandBA與B的混合originalcreation原創(chuàng)作品thankto因?yàn)椋捎趖heriseandfallof```的起伏ratherthan而不是四、句子分析1、WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.2、WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.3、Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.4、Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated五、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)思維導(dǎo)圖第一段mainidea：建筑設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)大環(huán)境介紹，國內(nèi)知名建筑多采用國外設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)，國內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師獲得國際建筑獎項(xiàng)。第二三段mainidea：中國建筑師王澍獲得普利茲克建筑獎以及對他的簡要介紹。第四五六段mainidea：以中國美術(shù)學(xué)院的建筑為例，詳細(xì)介紹王澍的建筑創(chuàng)作結(jié)合中國傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。第七八九十段mainidea：王澍對于中國傳統(tǒng)的態(tài)度。摘抄內(nèi)容makegreatefforttowhichisoftenreferredtoasserveasshowadeepunderstandingofDAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless. Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金）(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor) Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Isimple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch. Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough. C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects? A.Savingupforherholiday. B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl. B.Addingthemoneytoherfund. D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea. B.Toshowaparent’slove. C.Totrainhisattention. D.Tohelphimstartahobby.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKids C.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving答案：A C A C精講精析：一、總論：1）話題分類：人文2）體裁：家庭生活3）難易程度：中-難4）文化背景知識：隨著生活水平的提高，在現(xiàn)代社會中，家長給與孩子的東西越來越多，孩子的快樂卻越來越少。5）文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。作為成年人我們都理解身邊用不到的東西太多給我們的感覺,但是我們卻認(rèn)為我們的孩子擁有的東西越多越好。我在自己的孩子身上做了一個實(shí)驗(yàn),證明了擁有更少的東西能生活得更好。6）試題來源：/The-Culture/Family/Modern-Parenthood/2015/0109/From-too-much-to-just-enough-The-simple-joys-of-a-minimalist-childhood二、詞匯部分英文中文詞匯精講拓展floodv.擠滿，充滿，淹沒；n.洪水1.inflood

在泛濫2.floodcontrol

防洪；洪水控制3.floodin

涌入，大量地涌到4.afloodof

一大批5.floodseason

汛期，洪水期；洪水季節(jié)6.floodprevention

防汛；防洪；防洪工作objectn.物品，目標(biāo)；v.反對objective.a.客觀的objectionn.異議，缺陷assumev.認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)assumea.假定的/假裝的assumption(s)n.假定，設(shè)想belongingsn.所有物，（隨身）財(cái)物belongv.屬于，居住，適宜illnessn.