張思中十六字教學(xué)

張思中十六字教學(xué)法

適當(dāng)集中

反復(fù)循環(huán)

閱讀原著

因材施教

大河面九年制學(xué)校王洪娟

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音集中教學(xué)語(yǔ)音是語(yǔ)言的物質(zhì)外殼，語(yǔ)音教學(xué)是外語(yǔ)入門教學(xué)的第一關(guān)。A-Z的26個(gè)英文字母的發(fā)音也可以使用適當(dāng)集中的原則進(jìn)行教授，以達(dá)到快速掌握音標(biāo)的目的元音和輔音的的區(qū)分一般來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)的26個(gè)字母分為元音字母和輔音字母。元音字母a.e.i.o.u.，其他的21個(gè)稱為輔音字母。從發(fā)音上來(lái)說(shuō)，元音字母發(fā)音多變，出現(xiàn)頻率高，輔音字母發(fā)音相對(duì)固定。但是，元音字母不等于元音音素，這一點(diǎn)要區(qū)分清楚。試讀元音音素單元音[i:][i][?:][?][?:][?][u:][u][?][e][?][a:]雙元音[i]+[e][a][?]=[ei][ai][?i][?]+[i][e][u]=[i?][e?][u?][u]+[a][?]=[au][?u]元音[i:]和[i]的發(fā)音組合/字母[i:]字母組合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling[i]發(fā)音字母iyesitpicturesixmixfixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious元音[?:]和[?]的發(fā)音組合/字母[?:]字母組合ir

urearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseThursdaylearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld[?]字母組合erorou

aroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractorvisitortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagobananaCanadachinamenlistenSaturday元音[?:][?][u:][u]的發(fā)音組合/字母[?:]字母組合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourcourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw[?]/[?]發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroombroomgoosetoothshoedotwo

truetruthbluefull[u]字母組合oo

ouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose單元音[?][e][?][a:]的發(fā)音字母與組合[?]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflag[e]字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[?]發(fā)音字母uoou

oo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood雙元音[ei][ai][?i]的發(fā)音字母與組合[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaai

ey

namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplainthey

[ai]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye雙元音[i?][e?][u?][au][?u]的發(fā)音字母與組合

[??]字母組合oy

oi

boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice[i?]字母組合eereareabeerdeerearnearideahere[e?]字母組合earairareerepearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere[u?]oorpoor[au]字母組合ou

ow

houseoutgroundaccountcountloudaroundmouseflowernowcowhowtown[?u]發(fā)音字母oow

oa

homecoldgonohostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowboatcoatgoal元音字母的a.e.i的發(fā)音規(guī)律a[ei][?][?][a:][?:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabovemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwante[i:][e][i][?]不發(fā)音appreciatesecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecidepreviousresultproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecturei[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinepickchickenpianofiancécityunit元音字母的o.u的發(fā)音規(guī)律

o[?u][u:][?][?][?]hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonestu[ju][u][?][?]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest輔音輔音分為清輔音和濁輔音，讀時(shí)，可用兩只手指按在喉部，發(fā)一對(duì)音素，如[b]與[p]，[d]與[t]體會(huì)有無(wú)輕微的振動(dòng)感，振動(dòng)的為濁輔音，不振動(dòng)的為清輔音?？刹捎贸蓪?duì)記憶的方法來(lái)記憶清濁輔音。注意：很多清輔音在字母s后時(shí)要濁化,如skirt,speak,spare等

能夠成對(duì)記憶的輔音：濁輔音清輔音

[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[p]penpearplaypigpullpush[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[t]twotentontowntwentycity[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgrade[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchen

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbfoxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)schoolschedule(組合ch,s后要變濁音g)

[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelife

coughlaughrough

physicphotophone[z]zoozebrazerozap[s]sixsitstudentsamekiss(發(fā)音字母s)licensecitycelebrateceiling(發(fā)音c)

licencepiecejuicescience

發(fā)音組合ce)[e]thatthisthosethesethough[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[?]pleasure/ple??/[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrush

washnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure

復(fù)合輔音復(fù)合輔音[t]+[?]=[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[d]+[?]=[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJune[t]+[r]=[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[d]+[r]=[dr]dry

dreamdropdrivedrink[t]+[s]=[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

（常用于名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)的發(fā)音）[d]+[z]=[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

[k]+[w]=[kw]quietquitequestion（常用于qu組合)[j]+[u:]=[ju:]useusuallyuniverse單獨(dú)記憶的輔音[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthanksingkingmorningevening[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean同字母發(fā)音不同

c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellceaseg[g][d?][?]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningeveningl[l]讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimaln[n][?]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoungr[r](發(fā)組合音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloor

formnorthy

[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydyingflybuybymy

口訣記憶輔音法口訣：橫線發(fā)本音如：mind

book

打叉不發(fā)音whenwhowhere