【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Growing pains 牛津譯林

核心單詞1．leavevt.使……處于某種狀態(tài)(1)You’dbetterleavethelivingroomdooropen.你最好讓客廳的門(mén)開(kāi)著。(2)Hegotupslowlyleavingthebreakfastunfinished.他起床慢，結(jié)果早飯沒(méi)有吃完。(3)Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.別讓他在外面雨中等著。[朗文]

leave表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，常用于“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補(bǔ)這一成分可以由過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)。leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋done常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing常用來(lái)表示使某人或某物一直做某事。Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfiedB．UnsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied他讓窗子開(kāi)著。___________________________________________________________________答案：(1)A(2)Heleftthewindowsopen.編輯ppt2．surprisevt.使驚奇，使意外n.驚奇，令人驚奇的事(1)Wearesurprisedtofindthehouseempty.我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子空著。(2)Tomysurprise，thedoorwasunlocked.使我驚奇的是，房門(mén)沒(méi)鎖。(3)Whatsurpriseduswasthattheflowersthereweresocheap.使我們驚奇的是那里的花如此便宜。

________andhappy，Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2011·徐州模擬)A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising______________(使大家驚奇的是)，thebeggartookoutabagofgold.答案：(1)B(2)Tothesurpriseofeverybody編輯ppt3．forbidvt.禁止；不許(1)Thenewlawforbidssmokingintheoffice.新法律禁止在辦公室吸煙。(2)Hisparentsforbadehimtowatchtelevisionatnight.他的父母不允許他晚上看電視。forbiddoingsth./forbidsb.todosth.類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：consider，advise，allow，permit等。Hewasforbidden________toher.(2010·湖北省鄂州市高三上學(xué)期摸底考試)A．totalkB．TalkingC．talkD．beingtalked大多數(shù)公共場(chǎng)合禁止抽煙。Mostpublicplaces________.答案：(1)A(2)forbidsmoking編輯ppt4．suggestvt.提議；建議；指出；表明(1)Isuggesttalkingtoalawyerbeforeyoudoanything.我建議你在采取措施之前先同律師談?wù)劇?2)I’dliketosuggestthatitwasXiaoLiwhodidit.我想指出，那件事是小李干的。(3)Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe(should)lieinbed.醫(yī)生建議她臥床休息。(1)suggest表“建議”時(shí)，后接doing作賓語(yǔ)，不接todo。(2)suggest表“建議”時(shí)，后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”

的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。(3)suggest作“顯示，表明，說(shuō)明”解時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用→述語(yǔ)氣。Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2009·上海)A．havinghelpB．toholdC．holdingD．holdNathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.(2010·重慶市酉陽(yáng)一中高三第四次月考)A．tobediscussedB．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussedD．bediscussed答案：(1)C(2)A編輯ppt5．insistv．堅(jiān)決要求；一定要；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)(1)Sheinsistedongoingwithus.她堅(jiān)持要和我們一起去。(2)Heinsistedthatshe(should)besenttoworkinthecountryside.他主張派她到農(nóng)村去工作。[牛津高階](3)Mikeinsistedthathewasright.Mike堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他是對(duì)的。(1)insist作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)用→述語(yǔ)氣。(2)作“堅(jiān)決要求”解時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.(2010·浙江省溫州中學(xué)高三1月月考)A．didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunishedB．doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunishC．hadn’tbroken；benotpunishedD．hadn’tbroken；notbepunished盡管生病了，但媽媽堅(jiān)持像往常一樣工作。Mother________asusualthoughshewasill.答案：(1)D(2)insistedonworking編輯ppt重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)6．a(chǎn)fterall終究；畢竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和預(yù)期的情況不同，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。)(1)Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect—theyarealsohumanbeings

afterall.犯人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。畢竟他們也是人。(2)Theysaidtheywouldnotcomebackforlunch，buttheycamebackafterall.他們說(shuō)不回來(lái)吃午飯了，但是終究還是回來(lái)了。Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem________.(2010·天津一中高三上學(xué)期第五次月考)A．onpurposeB．inallC．ontimeD．a(chǎn)fterall我們總共五十人。___________________________________________________________________答案：(1)D(2)Wewerefiftyinall.

(1)aboveall相當(dāng)于mostimportantofall，意為“最重要的是”。

(2)atall起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，表示“全然，根本”，可用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句、條件句中。(3)inall意為“總計(jì)，總共”，表示數(shù)量。,(4)firstofall首先。

編輯ppt7．dowith處理，安排(常有較靈活的譯法，疑問(wèn)句多與what連用)；(和can等連用)想要，需要；(和can等連用)有……就行，湊合用就可以了；(和can’t連用)受不了，不能，不便(1)Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?你是怎么處理你發(fā)現(xiàn)的那臺(tái)照相機(jī)的？(2)Oh，Icoulddowithacupoftea.哦，我想要一杯茶。(3)Somechildrencandowithverylittlespendingmoney.有些小孩幾乎不花零用錢(qián)也可以過(guò)得去。(4)Ican’tdowiththeloudmusic.我忍受不了這么大聲的音樂(lè)。[朗文]編輯pptdowith/dealwith(1)這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)有相同的意義。dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語(yǔ)；dealwith與how連用。(2)另外，dealwith還可表示“與某人或某事相處；關(guān)于，論及；與……有生意往來(lái)”之意。Topfootballplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol，butitisnotjust________theydowiththeirfeet________counts.A．how；thatB．that；whatC．what；thatD．whether；whatHowwillwe__________________(處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題)?答案：(1)C(2)dealwiththisproblem編輯ppt8．besupposedto被認(rèn)為；理當(dāng)，應(yīng)該(1)SummerissupposedtocomeinMay.夏季理當(dāng)在五月份到來(lái)。(2)Thediseaseissupposedtohavespreadtoothercontinents.這種疾病被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)傳播到其他洲了。Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.(2010·江西省九校聯(lián)考一模)A．tobesentB．tosendC．beingsentD．Sending答案：A編輯ppt9．turnup突然發(fā)生；把音量(水流等)調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)(1)Ican’theartheradio.Willyoupleaseturnitupalittlebit?我聽(tīng)不到收音機(jī)的聲音，把音量調(diào)大些好嗎？(2)Hepromisedtocomeatseven，buthehasn’tturnedupyet.他答應(yīng)七點(diǎn)來(lái)，但還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?！猈hatareyoureading，Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading，just________thepages.(2010·福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班臨考質(zhì)量檢查)A．turningoffB．turningaroundC．turningoverD．turningupObviously，he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave________.A．turnedupB．turnedoutC．turnedonD．turneddown答案：(1)C(2)B編輯ppt關(guān)鍵句子10．EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel，whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.埃里克坐在床上，看著雙臂交叉、表情氣憤的丹尼爾。句中的hashisarmscrossed為“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。意思是

“使……處于某種狀態(tài)；讓……被做”。這個(gè)句型也可以表示個(gè)人遭遇。(1)Lastyearwehadthehouserebuilt.去年我們把這房子翻修了一下。(別人的動(dòng)作)(2)Shehadhernecklacestolen.她的項(xiàng)鏈讓人偷了。(個(gè)人遭遇)(3)Hehadhisleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.他在踢足球時(shí)腿受了傷。(個(gè)人遭遇)編輯ppt—Whyareyoulookingpleased?—Oh，I’vejusthadajob________.(2010·浙江省溫州市高三第一次適用性測(cè)試)A．toofferB．OfferingC．offeredD．beingofferedMr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad________wasnowheretobeseen.A．itB．itrepairedC．repairedD．toberepairedI’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________？(2011·吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高三第一次模擬)A．tobebuyingB．tobuyC．forbuyingD．tobebought答案：(1)C(2)C(3)D編輯ppt11．EverytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.每一次我看DVD時(shí)，他就打發(fā)我去睡覺(jué)或要我多花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。every(each)time/thefirsttime/nexttime/thelasttime/bythetime＋(that)從句，表示“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到……時(shí)候……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)Bythetimehewasten，hehadlearnedabout2,000Englishwords.到他10歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了約2000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。(2)EverytimeIhearthesong，Ifeelhappy.每次聽(tīng)到那首歌時(shí)，我都很愉快。(3)ThefirsttimeIsawher，shewasworkinginthefield.我第一次見(jiàn)到她的時(shí)候，她正在地里干活。—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK，________youmakeitshort.(2010·江蘇省六合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)A．nowthatB．ifonlyC．solongasD．everytime________wecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.(2010·長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)月考)A．SometimeB．EachtimeC．ThefirsttimeD．Themoment答案：(1)C(2)B編輯ppt12．Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.埃里克跟著球跑進(jìn)來(lái)，后面跟著一條大狗，狗走得很慢。句中的followedbyabigdog和walkingveryslowly分別是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(1)Theoldscientistenteredthelecturehall，followedbysomeofhisstudents.那位老科學(xué)家走進(jìn)報(bào)告廳，后面跟著他的一些學(xué)生。(2)Helayinbed，thinkingaboutwhathadhappenedthatday.他躺在床上，想著那天發(fā)生的事情。InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福建)A．markingB．markedC．havingmarkedD．beingmarked他坐在靠窗的桌旁，讀一本著名的小說(shuō)。Hesatatthedeskbythewindow，________________.答案：(1)A(2)readingafamousnovel編輯ppt高頻考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)教材原文：Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.(P22)(2010·安徽，30)Hehadwonderfulchildhood，________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A．travelB．totravelC．traveledD．traveling答案：D[主語(yǔ)(He)與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]

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