新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)提能練（二十二）必修5UNIT2THEUNITEDKINGDOM

高考提能練（二十二）必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomI.閱讀理解TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA（2020-鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）rmnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andLfeeLlike_a_fish_out_ofLwatereverywherebuloneplacetheSaturdaystreetmarket.ICsbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethelSthcentury,butweVeonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,，andtheirstressisthewholefamily'sstress,asKeithandlareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolrun,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday，themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromthelndustrialRevolution.ThereYestreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn'tspeak-hejustpointsandcuts，offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliar,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.Thisispartofwhyllovetheplacesomuch：Unlikeduringtheweek,whenFmconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn'tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage，Ican'tjokeoijoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsatschoolarekind,Fmanoutsider.Butatthemarket，rmjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers，Ifeellikealocalgreetingpeoplelknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfuturerilfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekoftheschoolrun.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者一家在法國(guó)南部生活時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，由于語(yǔ)言不通，人生地不熟，且作者忙于孩子們?cè)诜ㄕZ(yǔ)學(xué)校的日常生活和學(xué)業(yè)，新的環(huán)境讓作者覺(jué)得不舒服，只有一個(gè)地方除外，那就是周六街市。Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”?A?Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B.Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C?ShefeelsuncomfortableinnewsuiToundings.D?Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.C［考查句意理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“butwe'veonlylivedhereforthreemonths”和下文可以判斷，作者剛在法國(guó)南部生活不久，新的環(huán)境讓她感覺(jué)很不舒服，就像魚(yú)兒離開(kāi)了水一樣,故C項(xiàng)正確。］Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'slifeduringweekdays?A?ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B.Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C?Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D.ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschooLD［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者周一到周五忙于孩子們?cè)诜ㄕZ(yǔ)學(xué)校的日常生活和學(xué)業(yè)，故D項(xiàng)正確。］WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaystreetmarket?A?Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B.Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C?Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily^stress.D?Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.A［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare”以及第四段內(nèi)容可以推斷，作者喜歡去周六街市是因?yàn)樵谀抢镒髡吒杏X(jué)放松和舒服，故A項(xiàng)正確。］Whatistheauthofsattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Objective.B.Satisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.C［考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureHlfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife”可知，作者對(duì)于自己未來(lái)的生活持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，所以C項(xiàng)正確。］B（2020.威海市高考模擬）WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe^Osor'VOswiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic'sbestperiod.The^OswereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe^OsandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesofthe'90smusicwasthebirthofBritpop”.Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness"andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis，Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”.Thesummerofl995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpopwhichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually，BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecondbest.However,the'QOswerentonlyfortheboys，withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“TheSpiceGirlswhowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted"Britishness^andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower"movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn^toofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,however,the'90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the^OshadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandlfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了90年代的英國(guó)音樂(lè)及其對(duì)英國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheColdWarcametoanendinthe^Os.B?Britain^economybegantopickupinthe'QOs.C?TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.D?AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.B［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的The^OswereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe,80sandtheColdWarendingv可知,90年代是英國(guó)乃至歐洲的樂(lè)觀時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)從80年代的低點(diǎn)開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，故選B。pickup在此處表示“改進(jìn)，提高，好轉(zhuǎn)”。］WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Britpop.B.Britishness.C.TheBigFour.D.TheBattleofBritpop.A［考查段落大意。通過(guò)分析第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，段首句為主題句，其后句子為主題的延伸和拓展。首句^Oneofthedefiningfeaturesofthe^Osmusicwasthebirthof'Britpop'”的中心詞為Britpop,故本段主要圍繞Britpop展開(kāi)。］What^themostimportantinfluenceof“TheSpiceGirls^accordingtothetext?A.Promoting“Britishness”.B?Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C?Creatingcatchymelodies.D?Findingfameforfemalegroups.B［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“buttheyalsostartedthe'GirlPower,movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwonienworldwide...theirdream"可知，“辣妹”組合還發(fā)起了“女孩力量”運(yùn)動(dòng),幫助增加全世界女孩和婦女的自主權(quán)，故選B。］Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe'QOsmusiconBritishcultureis.A?underestimatedB.well-recognizedC.fairlyevaluatedD.reasonablydoubtedA［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的uBritishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,however,the^Osareoftenoverlooked”可知,作者認(rèn)為英國(guó)音樂(lè)可能有很多偉大的時(shí)代,但90年代的音樂(lè)往往沒(méi)有被給予應(yīng)有的重視。故選A。］II.七選五（2020-貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）Feelingstressistotallynormal，especiallyduringthetimewhenwefightagainstthevirus,butifsnotgoodforyou.Knowinghowtorelaxisvitalforensuringyourhealthandwellbeing,aswellasrestoringthepassionandjoyinyourlife.JHaveawarmbath.2Fillupthebathtub（浴缸）withwarmwaterandthencreateanatmospherethatmakesyourelax.YoucouldlightcandIesaroundthebathtub，turndownthelights,oraddbubbles.Practicemeditation.Removeallthoughtsandemotionsfromyourmindbyconcentratingonyourbreathing.Meditationtakesyouintofocusingonyourwholebeingasaformofrelaxation.Itcantakeawhiletomaster,butitiswellworththeeffort.-B-Themostimportantpartofrelaxingistochoosethemethodthat^rightforyou.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem.Forexample,youcouldgofishing,sew,sing,paintandtakephotographs.Spendtimewithyourpet.Playwithyourpets.Theyllloveitandsowillyou.TalktoyourpetaboutallthestressandanxietyyouVebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter.-4-Smileandlaugh.Asisknowntoall，laughteristhebestmedicine.5Smilingandlaughingreleaseendorphin（內(nèi)啡肽）,whichfightsstressandhelpsyoutorelax.A?Doanactivityyoutrulyenjoytorelax.B?Feedingyouipetisagoodwaytolaugh.C?Takingaquickshowermakesyouactive.D?Warmwatercanbeanincrediblecomfort.E.Herearesomerelaxingactivitiestohelpyou.F.Pettreatmentisapositivemeansforrelaxing.G?Youcanwatchafunnymovieorshow.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了幾種釋放壓力的方法，包括洗溫水澡、練習(xí)冥想等。E［本空是一個(gè)段尾句。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空起到了承上啟下的作用，主要是為了引出下文介紹的幾個(gè)減壓方法，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］D［本段主要講的是可以通過(guò)洗溫水澡來(lái)減壓，結(jié)合空后一句中的“Fillupthebathtub（浴缸）withwarmwater”可知，本空講的應(yīng)是溫水的好處，所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］A［分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是該段的中心句。根據(jù)該段中的“Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem”可知，本段主要講的是可以通過(guò)做自己喜歡的事情來(lái)減壓。另外，結(jié)合其他幾段的中心句可以判斷，本空應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)祈使句，所以選A項(xiàng)。］F［本空是一個(gè)段尾句。本段主要講的是可以通過(guò)和自己的寵物玩耍來(lái)減壓，再結(jié)合前一句"T