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失敗並不意味你浪費了時間和生命。失敗表明你有理由重新開始。Unit6SectionA

4a-4cUnit6Whenwasitinvented?QingtangMiddleSchoolbyMr.Zhou.ReviewWhenwas…invented?Itwasinventedin…Whatisitusedfor?Itisusedfor…fridge/frid?/n.冰箱Ithinkafridgeisthemostusefulinventioninmodernworld.translate/tr?nsleit/v.翻譯SheistranslatingthewordsintoEnglish.Sheisagoodtranslator.lock/l?k/,/la:k/

v.鎖上;鎖住Heislockingthecar.Theselocksarestrong.earthquake/

?:(r)θkweik/

n.地震

Don’tbeafraidoftheearthquake.biscuit/biskit/

n.餅干Don’teattoomuchbiscuit,itisn’tgoodforyourhealth.cookie/kuki/

n.曲奇餅干Don’teatsomuchcookie,becauseitistoosweet.instrument/instrum?nt/

n.器械;儀器;工具

Therearemanykindsofinstrumentsinourschool.Newwordsfridge/frid?/n.冰箱translate/tr?nsleit/v.翻譯lock/l?k/,/la:k/v.鎖上;鎖住

earthquake/

?:(r)θkweik/n.地震sudden/s?d?n/adj.突然(的)allofasudden突然;猛地

biscuit/biskit/n.餅干cookie/kuki/n.曲奇餅干instrument/instrum?nt/n.器械;儀器;工具根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。

1.Theboylosthisparentsduringthelastyear’s____________(地震).2.Thestudentswereaskedto__________(翻譯)thestoryintoEnglish.3.Thepolicefoundthelostboyunderthedestroyedhousethroughan_________

(儀器)。earthquaketranslateinstrument4.Ionlyhavesome_________(餅干)andaglassofmilkeverymorning.5.Ifyoucan’teatallthesefruit,youmayputsomeintoyour_________(冰箱).

biscuitsfridge根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。When

was

thezipper

invented?It

wasinvented

in1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.What

isthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedfor

servingreallycoldice-cream.GrammarFocus一般過去時態(tài)的被動形式注意:這里be的形式?jīng)Q定了被動語態(tài)的時態(tài),其后的過去分詞沒有變化??隙ň?/p>

主語+was\were+過去分詞+(by…)否定句

主語+was\werenot+過去分詞+(by…)一般疑問句

was\were+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?特殊疑問句

疑問詞+was\were+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1.TheymadethesecomputersinShenzhen.Thesecomputers_________inShenzhen.2.Sheboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbike__________byheryesterday.weremadewasbought中考真題鏈接—IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.—Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspoken

B.isspoken

C.spoke

D.speak3.—Yourhometownhaschangedalot.

—Yes.Takealookatthesetallbuildings.They______lastyear.

A.build

B.built

C.wasbuilt

D.werebuilt

4.—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?

—Sorry,sir.It_______yesterday.Weforgottodoit.

A.don’tclean

B.didn’tclean

C.weren’tcleanedD.wasn’tcleaned中考真題鏈接4a

Rewritethesentencesusingthe

passivevoice.

1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.

2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Mycamerawasstolenbysomebodyfrommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostakenbyyou?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4b

Completethesentenceswiththe

correctformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.You___________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake________allofasudden,butluckilythevillagers___________toasafeplace.wereinvitedcamewerebroughteatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe_______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies___________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes.Andtheyreally_______them!waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenlikedeatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveforms

shouldbeusedinthesesentences.Write

thecorrectformsintheblanks

Thetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_______(born)in1847.Alexander________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Alexander____________(learn)tosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.wasinventedwasbornworked

learned\learntFinally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat

____________(say)onthetelephonebyAlexanderwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone

__________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwassaidisusedSummaries1.atalowprice以一個很低的價格

2.takethesephotos拍這些照片

3.gooutalone單獨外出4.translatethebookintodifferentlanguage

把書翻譯成不同種類的語言5.allofsudd

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