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失敗並不意味你浪費了時間和生命。失敗表明你有理由重新開始。Unit6SectionA
4a-4cUnit6Whenwasitinvented?QingtangMiddleSchoolbyMr.Zhou.ReviewWhenwas…invented?Itwasinventedin…Whatisitusedfor?Itisusedfor…fridge/frid?/n.冰箱Ithinkafridgeisthemostusefulinventioninmodernworld.translate/tr?nsleit/v.翻譯SheistranslatingthewordsintoEnglish.Sheisagoodtranslator.lock/l?k/,/la:k/
v.鎖上;鎖住Heislockingthecar.Theselocksarestrong.earthquake/
?:(r)θkweik/
n.地震
Don’tbeafraidoftheearthquake.biscuit/biskit/
n.餅干Don’teattoomuchbiscuit,itisn’tgoodforyourhealth.cookie/kuki/
n.曲奇餅干Don’teatsomuchcookie,becauseitistoosweet.instrument/instrum?nt/
n.器械;儀器;工具
Therearemanykindsofinstrumentsinourschool.Newwordsfridge/frid?/n.冰箱translate/tr?nsleit/v.翻譯lock/l?k/,/la:k/v.鎖上;鎖住
earthquake/
?:(r)θkweik/n.地震sudden/s?d?n/adj.突然(的)allofasudden突然;猛地
biscuit/biskit/n.餅干cookie/kuki/n.曲奇餅干instrument/instrum?nt/n.器械;儀器;工具根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。
1.Theboylosthisparentsduringthelastyear’s____________(地震).2.Thestudentswereaskedto__________(翻譯)thestoryintoEnglish.3.Thepolicefoundthelostboyunderthedestroyedhousethroughan_________
(儀器)。earthquaketranslateinstrument4.Ionlyhavesome_________(餅干)andaglassofmilkeverymorning.5.Ifyoucan’teatallthesefruit,youmayputsomeintoyour_________(冰箱).
biscuitsfridge根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。When
was
thezipper
invented?It
wasinvented
in1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.What
isthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedfor
servingreallycoldice-cream.GrammarFocus一般過去時態(tài)的被動形式注意:這里be的形式?jīng)Q定了被動語態(tài)的時態(tài),其后的過去分詞沒有變化??隙ň?/p>
主語+was\were+過去分詞+(by…)否定句
主語+was\werenot+過去分詞+(by…)一般疑問句
was\were+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?特殊疑問句
疑問詞+was\were+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1.TheymadethesecomputersinShenzhen.Thesecomputers_________inShenzhen.2.Sheboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbike__________byheryesterday.weremadewasbought中考真題鏈接—IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.—Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspoken
B.isspoken
C.spoke
D.speak3.—Yourhometownhaschangedalot.
—Yes.Takealookatthesetallbuildings.They______lastyear.
A.build
B.built
C.wasbuilt
D.werebuilt
4.—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?
—Sorry,sir.It_______yesterday.Weforgottodoit.
A.don’tclean
B.didn’tclean
C.weren’tcleanedD.wasn’tcleaned中考真題鏈接4a
Rewritethesentencesusingthe
passivevoice.
1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.
2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Mycamerawasstolenbysomebodyfrommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostakenbyyou?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4b
Completethesentenceswiththe
correctformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.You___________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake________allofasudden,butluckilythevillagers___________toasafeplace.wereinvitedcamewerebroughteatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe_______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies___________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes.Andtheyreally_______them!waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenlikedeatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveforms
shouldbeusedinthesesentences.Write
thecorrectformsintheblanks
Thetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_______(born)in1847.Alexander________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Alexander____________(learn)tosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.wasinventedwasbornworked
learned\learntFinally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat
____________(say)onthetelephonebyAlexanderwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone
__________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwassaidisusedSummaries1.atalowprice以一個很低的價格
2.takethesephotos拍這些照片
3.gooutalone單獨外出4.translatethebookintodifferentlanguage
把書翻譯成不同種類的語言5.allofsudd
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