2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

31._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

32.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

33.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

34.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

35.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

36.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

37._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

38.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

39.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

40.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

41.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

42.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

43.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

44.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

45.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

46.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

47.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

48.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

49.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

50.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、補全對話(10題)51.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

52.第55題________查看材料

53.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

54.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

55.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_______處填上正確答案。

56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.請在第______處填上答案。

58.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

59.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

60.請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)61.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

62.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

63.(41)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

64.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

65.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

66.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

67.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

68.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

69.選()

A.Backwardsandforwards

B.Upanddown

C.Leftandright

D.Aroundandaround

70.

第25題請將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

四、翻譯(20題)71.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

72.我要是當(dāng)初堅持把法語學(xué)下來就好了。

73.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

74.他們贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

75.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

76.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

77.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

78.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

79.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.

80.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

81.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

82.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒做。

83.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

84.我認為本計劃的長遠利益能夠大大改變地球上每個人的生活狀況。

85.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

86.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

87.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

88.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

89.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

90.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.

But,beginninginthe170Os,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.

Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,face,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,"Youarenottellingthetruth."Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant"myuncle".

Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.

Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughttounderstandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.

Inthe1700s,thedeafweretaught______.

A.tospeakB.signlanguageC.towatchothersD.Braille

92.

Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?a.Iforgotallabouttheincident.b.Iwentintothestore.c.Awomanknockedofftheeggcartons.d.Istoodinfrontoftheeggcartons.e.Themanagerremindedmeoftheincident.f.Themanagerdidn'tbelievemyexplanation.g.Ipickeduptheunbrokeneggs.

A.b;d;g;c;a;f;e

B.b;d;c;g;f;e;a

C.b;c;d;g;e;f;a

D.b;d;c;g;f;a;e

93.

WhichofthefollowingmethodsofrhetoricisNOTusedinthispassage?

A.questionsandanswersB.figuresC.examplesD.analogy

94.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

95.

Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheshopwasontheSecondRoad.

B.Theboywas18yearsold.

C.Theboywasnotinhighspirit.

D.Thewriterenteredtheshopbychance.

六、作文(1題)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.C

3.D

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.A

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.C

10.C

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.C

13.D

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.D

16.A

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.B

22.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.D

32.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

33.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

34.C

35.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

40.D

41.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

42.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

43.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

44.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

45.C

46.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

47.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

48.B

49.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

50.A

51.E

52.

53.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

54.

55.B

56.F

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.B

61.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

62.D此題為詞義理解題，根據(jù)上下文知道此處應(yīng)該是“提到”，故選D"mention"。

63.D

64.A

65.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處是時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)一個人可以保持溫暖時”，用when引導(dǎo)。as因為；where在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

66.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機會參觀攝影棚。

67.D29．答案為D

空格前的主語是物，其后的賓語為時間，選項D符合句意。物takes人+時間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

68.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw。

69.A

70.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項may“可以”；C項could“能夠”；D項would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

71.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就這一問題曾做過大量的研究，其結(jié)果揭示出這樣一個答案：我們是通過一種特殊的平均化方式來形成印象的。

72.IwishIhadkeptupmyFrench.

73.為了拯救這些種群野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.為了拯救這些種群，野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.

74.Theyareinfavoroftalkingstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.

75.外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個國家的居民想購買外國商品。外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個國家的居民想購買外國商品。

76.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規(guī)將于下月實施.putintoeffect:實施生效law

77.我不知道他喜不喜歡這個禮物。

78.就能力而言湯姆是此項工作的合適人選。就能力而言，湯姆是此項工作的合適人選。

79.會議沒有開是因