高中英語作文常見4大體裁課件

作文體裁writinggenre/style

--廖S均1作文體裁1作文體裁應(yīng)用文practicalwriting議論文argumentation記敘文narration說明文exposition/description書信letter通知announcement演講speech倡議proposal日記diary2作文體裁應(yīng)用文議論文記敘文說明文書信letter通知應(yīng)用文書信3應(yīng)用文3Dearreaders,

Thankyouforyourtrustinmeandit’smygreathonortoreplytoyou.

Inmyview,forminggoodstudyhabitsisthekeytoimprovingyourgrades,becausetheywillhelpyoulearnthingswell.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,chooseaproperplacetostudy,suchasyourbedroomorschoollibrary.Next,focusonwhatyourteacherssayinclass,whichmeanslessworklater.Finally,gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanandreviewyourlessonsregularly,whichwillleadtogoodscores.Butfirstofall,beconfidentanddoitrightnow,andyoucanmakegreatprogress.Bestwishes!I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

LiPing書信范文4Dearreaders,書信范文4DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend’shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantcustoms.Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.What’smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.

Yours,LiHua5DearTerry,5格式：

Dearsb,

xxx……

xxx……

xxx……

Yours,

sb大體3段：Paragraph1：收信高興/冒昧打擾Paragraph2：正文Paragraph3：祝福與期望6格式：

Dearsb,

xxx……

練習(xí)：

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。7練習(xí)：假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)DearPeter,Iamverydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouabriefintroduction.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,alargenumberofsportseventsareabletobeheld,includingPing-Pong,footballaswellasbasketball.Asforme,Ilikebasketballbestsinceitcangivemestrengthtofacethedifficultiesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolsoon.Yours,LiHua8DearPeter,8假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國文化感興趣，計(jì)劃明年來北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦他上哪所大學(xué)；3.建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。9假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件DearJim,

I’msogladtohearyourfutureeducationplaninBeijinginyourlastletter.FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.

LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity.ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhereyoucanbecompletelylostinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.Asforpreparation,somereadinginadvanceisneededwhilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.

Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua10DearJim,10假如你叫李平，你的讀者來信詢問你學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與提高成績的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫一封信，詞數(shù)100左右。學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是提高成績的關(guān)鍵：1.選擇合適的地方學(xué)習(xí)。2.上課專心聽講。3.盡快復(fù)習(xí)?？傊?，自信并且馬上行動(dòng)，才能進(jìn)步。11假如你叫李平，你的讀者來信詢問你學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與提高成績的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.合適的禮物；3.用餐禮貌。12假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)通知13通知13

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?ThisisLiHua.I’mgoingtomakeanannouncementonbehalfoftheStudents’Union.

We’regoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestwiththetopic“ILoveMySchool”.Twostudentsfromeachclassarerequiredtotakepartinit.You’dbetterholdaclasscontestandchoosethebestspeakers.Thecontestistobeheldat2:30pmWednesdayintheschoolmeeting-room.Pleaserememberthetimelimitforeachspeakeris3minutes.

That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.通知范文14Boysandgirls,通知范文14通知格式：Paragraph1：引起注意MayIhaveyourattention,please?……Paragrah2：正文（what,when,where,who,why,how）Paragraph3:結(jié)束語That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.15通知格式：15訓(xùn)練：你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：1.短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。16訓(xùn)練：你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請(qǐng)大家Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Recently,anoutstandingmoviewillbeshowninourcampus.Welcometojoinusendenjoyit!Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.

Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingtogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool;asaresult,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,itwillbeinthelibraryfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.What’smore,everyonewillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.Hopefully,youwouldmakeittoouractivity.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.TheStudentUnion17Boysandgirls,17演講18演講18

Boysandgirls,

It’sagreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Mytopicis“MyEnglishTeacher---MissHuang.”

IhavehadseveralteachersofEnglishsinceIbegantostudyinthemiddleschool.ButitseemstomethatthepresentEnglishteacher,MissHuang,isthemostpopularonewehavehadsofar.Sheisnevertiredofhelpingusinourstudiesandshealwaysanswersourquestionspatiently.Shehasyearsofteachingexperienceandhasgraspedmanykindsofpracticalandefficientteachingmethods.Sheteachesushowtowriteinsimple,clearandcorrectEnglish,andallowsustodiscoverthatit’ssuchaninterestingthingtolearnEnglish.Withherhelp,wehavemaderapidprogressinEnglish.Shehasmadeadeepimpressiononusall.Weallloveandrespecther.

That’sall.Thanks.演講范文19Boysandgirls,演講范文19演講格式：Paragraph1:稱呼與導(dǎo)語

It’sagreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Mytopicis……Paragraph2:正文Paragraph3:結(jié)束語That’sall.Thanks.20演講格式：20訓(xùn)練：隨著人們生活水平的提高，不少家長都給孩子配備了手機(jī)，方便平時(shí)的聯(lián)系，但是也是有人覺得中學(xué)生不適合使用手機(jī)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中提供的信息，寫一篇英文演講稿。利1.方便學(xué)生和家長取得聯(lián)系；2.遇到危險(xiǎn)情況時(shí)學(xué)生可以打電話求助。弊1.手機(jī)輻射影響中學(xué)生的健康；2.學(xué)生上課用手機(jī)發(fā)短信、玩游戲、影響學(xué)習(xí)。你的看法：……注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)120左右；3.標(biāo)題自擬。參考詞匯：輻射radiation21訓(xùn)練：隨著人們生活水平的提高，不少家長都給孩子配備了手機(jī)，方ShouldmiddleSchoolStudentsUseCellPhoneorNot?Nowadays,manystudentscarrycellphonesinschool.Shouldmiddleschoolstudentsusecellphoneornot?Therearedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthatparentscankeepintouchwiththeirchildrenbycellphone.Whenstudentsareintroubleorindanger,theycancallpoliceortheirparentsforhelp.Ontheotherhand,othersholdthattheradiationofcellphoneswilldoharmtostudents’healthBesides,somestudentsusecellphonestoplaygamesandsendshortmessagesinclass,whichwillhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.Frommypointofview,thecellphonemakesourlifemoreconvenient,butitisnotsuitabletobewidelyusedoncampus.22ShouldmiddleSchoolStudents很多學(xué)生在考試之前和考試過程中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)焦慮緊張的現(xiàn)象，考試緊張有利也有弊。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文演講稿，并提出應(yīng)對(duì)考試緊張的策略。1.利：適度緊張能使運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽時(shí)間取得好成績；同樣，適度的緊張也能激發(fā)我們的大腦思維，使我們在考試中取得好成績。2.弊：過度的緊張會(huì)造成失眠，從而有害健康；緊張還會(huì)使我們大腦思維混亂，影響我們考前復(fù)習(xí)，增加答題錯(cuò)誤，甚至導(dǎo)致無法答題。3.你的對(duì)策：自擬。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。Goodafternoon,everybody!Ithinkmostofusmusthavebeennervousbeforeorduringanexam.

23很多學(xué)生在考試之前和考試過程中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)焦慮緊張的現(xiàn)象，考試緊Goodafternoon,everybody!Ithinkmostofusmusthavebeennervousbeforeorduringanexam.Manypeoplethinkthatpropernervousnesshasitsownadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpathletesperformwellinsportsevents.Inthesameway,nervousnesscanactivateourmindandhelpusgetgoodgrades.Asapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Beingtoonervouscanresultinsleeplessness,whichdoesharmtoourhealth.What’sworse,itmaymakeourbrainupsidedown,whichincreasesourmistakesinexams.Worstofall,wemaybetoonervoustowritedownanyanswers.Inmyopinion,severalmethodscanbeusedtosolvetheproblemabove.Firstly,weshouldstudyhard,whichwillmakeusmoreconfident.Secondly,itisusefultobreathedeeplybeforeexamstocalmdown.That’sall,thankyou.24Goodafternoon,everybod日記25日記25日記范文

September22,Wednesday

Sunny

TodaymyclassmatesandIwenttoHongxingFarmforawonderfuleco-travel.First,Igotupat6:30andwesetoffbybus.Onthebus,wehadagoodtimesingingandenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thentwohourslater,wearrivedatthegateofthefarm,wherethefarmerswerewaitingtogiveusawarmwelcome.Afterwewereshownaroundthebigfarm,webegantoplanttrees.Itwasreallyagoodwaytogetclosetonatureandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Next,wehadapicnicanditwasgreatfuntoeatintheopenair.Finally,wewereonthewayback.

Althoughwewereverytired,oureco-travelwasreallyunforgettable.26日記范文September22,WednesdaThereare100daysleftbeforethecollegeentranceexamination.Seniorthree'slifeisverydifficulttoreview,everydaythetaskoflearningisveryheavy.Wedoourbesttoshortenthetimeweeatandsleep,andtherestofthetimewestudy.Today,mydeskmatetoldmethathewastootired,andhefeltlikegivingup.Deskmatesaidso,Icanonlycomforthim,encouragehimtosticktoit.Infact,Iknowthatmostpeoplegiveupandinsisteverydayinthestruggletogiveupitisfarmorethanonetable.AlthoughIhavegivenuptheideaofgivingup,butintheremainingdays,Iwillnotslack,andwillnotgiveup.27Thereare100daysleft日記格式：1.日期，星期，天氣2.正文（事件過程）3.感受、總結(jié)等28日記格式：28倡議29倡議29

BuildaHarmoniousSociety

Dearfellowstudents,

Ourgovernmentisgoingtobuilda

"harmonioussociety".

Ithinkitiseveryone'sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?

Firstofall,weshouldloveourmotherland.

Let'stakeagreatinterestinthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartinourschool'sactivities.Secondly,let'sfilltheworldwithlove.

Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.

Weshouldalsocareabouteachotherandhelpthoseinneed.

Mostimportantly,allofusmustbefaithfulandhonestinourdailylife.

Finally,let'sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.

Asformyself,Iwillstudyevenharderandtrymybesttodoalltheabove.Dearfellowstudents,let'sjoinhandstostartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!Everyonecanmakeadifference.倡議范文30BuildaHarmonio倡議格式：1.現(xiàn)象2.正文3.

呼吁Let’sjoinhandstomakeeffortsandeverybodycanmakeadifference.Let’sdevelopahealthylifestyle!Let’stakeactionfromnowon!31倡議格式：1.現(xiàn)象31訓(xùn)練：假如你是李華，現(xiàn)任你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你將代表學(xué)生會(huì)起草一份倡議書，號(hào)召全校同學(xué)行動(dòng)起來，為環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)做出自己的努力。同時(shí)下周六學(xué)校將組織同學(xué)在全市進(jìn)行環(huán)保宣傳活動(dòng)，征召志愿者到校學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

注意：(1)短文應(yīng)該包括以上所提供的主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù)：120左右;(3)倡議書格式以提供，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(4)參考詞匯：征召(新人)recruit。

15May,2010

Dearbrothersandsisters,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

UniversityStudents'Union32訓(xùn)練：假如你是李華，現(xiàn)任你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你將代表學(xué)生會(huì)15May,2010

Dearbrothersandsisters,

OnbehalfoftheUniversityStudents‘Union,I,theChairmanoftheUnion,amearnestlycallingforyouractiveparticipationinourenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.Itisthedutyofeveryglobalvillager;manjustcannotsustainhisgloriouscivilizationwithoutarewardingenvironment,whichwillbepossibleonlyifmanmakesconsiderableeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.

Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerinourjointeffortsinenvironmentalprotection?Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth;RightnextSaturday,ouruniversityistorunapublicitycampaigntoadvocateenvironmentalprotectionacrossthecity.TheUniversityStudents’Unionwillbeinchargeofrecruitmentofvolunteers.Let‘sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua3315May,2010

Dearbrothersa假如你是山西希望中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。根據(jù)你校學(xué)生中存在的吸煙現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)珍愛生命，遠(yuǎn)離煙草。具體內(nèi)容包括：1.部分同學(xué)抽煙的現(xiàn)象；2.分析抽煙造成的危害；3.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總次數(shù)）;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,IamLiMing,presidentoftheStudents’Union.Iamwritingtocallonyoutogiveupsmoking.______________________________________________________________________________LiMing34假如你是山西希望中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。根據(jù)你校學(xué)生中存在的吸煙現(xiàn)Dearfriends,IamLiMing,presidentoftheStudents’Union.Iamwritingtocallonyoutogiveupsmoking.Somestudentsinourschoolhavebeencaughtsmoking,whichhasbecomeacauseofconcern.Medicalstudiesshowthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealthbecauseofthepoisonouschemicalsproducedwhencigarettesareburning.Bothsmokersandnon-smokersareaffectedbythepoisonousmatter.Sothenumberofpeoplewhosufferfromlungcancerandotherbreathing-relateddiseaseshasbeenontheincrease.Therefore,smokersshouldgiveupthisbadhabitassoonaspossible.Let’sdevelopahealthylifestyle!Let’stakeactionfromnowon!

35Dearfriends,35議論文

36議論文36Newspapershavebeenpopularforalongtime,butinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeopleprefertogetnewsfromtheInternet.

Newspapersandwebsitesaresimilarinseveralways.Forexample,theybothaimatprovidinginformationtothepublic.Besidesthat,advertisingisanimportantwayforbothofthemtomakemoney.

Inspiteoftheabovesimilarities,thereareafewdifferences.Websitesupdatetheirnewsfreely.Asfornewspapers,nothingcanbechangedoncepublished.Sowebsitesofferusthelatestnewsfasterthannewspapers.Furthermore,newspapershavetobepaidforwhilemostwebsitesarefree.Anditisonthewebsitesthatwecanexpressourselvesandexchangeideaswithothersmoreeasily.

Inmyopinion,websitesandnewspaperplaytheirownrolesinourlivesandtheyarepartofourlives.范文37NewspapershavebeenpoThereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Someofmyclassmatesthinkthatitisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Intheirviews,therearethreefactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows.Inthefirstplace,itprovideschancesforpeopletoseethewildlife.What’smore,itmightalsodeveloppeople’sloveforanimalsandnature.Finally,animalsinzooscanbeprotectedfromdangersinthewild.

However,therestoftheclassholdtheideathatkeepinganimalsinzoosisawrongchoiceforthefollowingthreereasons.First,itisawasteofmoneyandlabortokeepanimalsinzoos.Second,itwillalsodamagethebalanceofnature.Andwhat’sworse,animalswilllosetheirfreedomifcagedinzoos.

Frommypointofview,Ifeelitisunwisetotakeanimalsawayfromtheirnaturallivingareasandkeepthemlockedup.38Thereisawidespreadc議論文格式Para1:就某一事件，激烈討論P(yáng)ara2:正方觀點(diǎn)及理由Para3:反方觀點(diǎn)及理由Para4:我的觀點(diǎn)及理由39議論文格式39訓(xùn)練：你是李華，是我市的一名學(xué)生。最近，當(dāng)?shù)卣趯?shí)施道路和橋梁建設(shè)，結(jié)果引起廣泛爭議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)寫一篇文章，要點(diǎn)如下：贊成：利于出行；促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。反對(duì)：污染環(huán)境；城市擁堵。你的觀點(diǎn)并說明原因。字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使興文流暢。40訓(xùn)練：你是李華，是我市的一名學(xué)生。最近，當(dāng)?shù)卣趯?shí)施道路

Thegovernmentisbuildingroadsandoverpasses,whichleadstoaheateddiscussion.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplearefortheconstruction.Theythinkitwillbeconvenientforpeopletotravelandpromotethelocaleconomy.Theycanbenefitalotfromit.Ontheotherhand,othersareagainstit.Theybelieveitwillpollutetheenvironmentandbeawasteofmoney.Thetidyandbeautifulcitywillbecrowded,noisyanddirty.

Inmyview,Idisagree.Afterall,protectingnaturemeansprotectingushumanbeings.Onlybyfocusingonthesustainabledevelopment,canwecreateaharmonioussociety.41Thegovernmentisbuilding記敘文

42記敘文42范文MyHomeTown

MyhometownisinthesoutheastofShandong，aseasidevillage.Itisasmallvillage.Thereareabout600people.Mostofthemarepeasants.Theymainlyplantwheat,cornandcotton.Someofthemoftengofishinginthesea.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.Nowthepeasantshereusetractorsintheirwork.Alotofnewbuildingshaveappeared.Manyfamiliesownfridgesandsomeevenhaveair-conditioners.IntheeveningtheywatchTVasthepeopleincitiesdo.Thereisaprimaryschoolinthevillage.Mostofthepeasants’childrenarestudyingincollegenow.

Ilovemyhometown.Ibelieveshewillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.43范文MyHomeTown43MymotherMymotherisavillagewoman，whoisalreadyinherfifties.Shehadverylittleschooleducation，butsheknowsthatknowledgeisofgreatimportancetoyoungpeople.SheoftenasksmehowIgetalongwithmystudiesandencouragesmetostudyhard.Mymothertakesgoodcareofmeanddoeseverythingshecanforme，sothatIcanspendmoretimeonmystudy.

Onceshewasbadlyillandhadstayedinbedforseveraldays.WhenIgothometoseeheratnight，Ifoundthelightwasstillonandmotherwassittinginbed，makingnewclothesforme！Iwassodeeplymovedthattearscametomyeyes.

Suchismymother，akindandhard-workingwoman.I’llrespectandloveherforever.44Mymother44記敘文含義：記敘文,是以敘述為主要表達(dá)方式，以寫人物的經(jīng)歷和事物發(fā)展變化為主要內(nèi)容的一種文體。45記敘文含義：45訓(xùn)練：馬克吐溫是美國著名作家。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇人物簡介，以便發(fā)表在《新干線英語》上。（詞數(shù)：100~120）

馬克吐溫（1835~1910）生于美國Missouri.他是美國19世紀(jì)著名的作家之一。他的家鄉(xiāng)位于密西西北河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西北河的船上當(dāng)水手。馬克吐溫是他的筆名，由水文測量標(biāo)上兩個(gè)刻度（twomarks）而得。

他寫過很多小說。其中最著名的是《湯姆索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》（TomSawyer）。他的作品被譯成多國文字，深受世界讀者喜愛。46訓(xùn)練：馬克吐溫是美國著名作家。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇人物MarkTwain(1835－1910),oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheunitedstates.

MarkTwain’shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiriver,wherehespenthischildhood.whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.

MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichistheadventuresoftomsawyer,

themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonor.someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

47MarkTwain(1835－1910),為慶祝黨的十八大召開，你班上星期六召開了“祖國在我心中”主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語對(duì)班會(huì)作一報(bào)導(dǎo)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：簡況：會(huì)議開了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，8個(gè)同學(xué)在會(huì)上發(fā)了言，會(huì)議開得很成功。2.發(fā)言內(nèi)容：歌頌祖國，展望祖國的美好未來，表明為祖國好好學(xué)習(xí)，把祖國建設(shè)得更加美好的決心。3.收獲：進(jìn)一步了解祖國，加深了對(duì)祖國的熱愛，同學(xué)們受到了極大鼓舞，表示要努力學(xué)習(xí)，為祖國爭光。注意：1.詞數(shù)100~120；2.黨的十六大：the18thNationalCongressofCPC.48為慶祝黨的十八大召開，你班上星期六召開了“祖國在我心中”主題MotherlandinMyHeartTocelebratetheopeningof18thNationalCongressofCPC，weheldaclassmeetinglastSaturday，themaintopicofwhichwas“MotherlandinMyHeart.”Itlastedtwohours.

Eightstudentsspokeatthemeeting.Theysanghighpraiseforourmotherland.Theyspokeofthebrightfutureofourcountryandexpressedtheirdeterminationofstudyinghardsoastomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

Ourclassmeetingwasagreatsuccess，fromwhichweknowmoreandmoreaboutourcountry.Wehavedeepenedourloveforourmotherland.Wehavemadeupourmindstoworkhardandwinhonourforourmotherland.49MotherlandinMyHeart49說明文

50說明文50GettingUpEarlyIsaGoodHabitGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itisveryimportanttoourhealth,ourstudy,ourlifeandsoon.First,gettingupearlyhelpstokeepusstrong.Wecandomorningexercisesintheopenairinthemorningandbreathefreshairtobuildourbodies.Second,gettingupearlyhelpsustomemorizewhatwehavelearnedinclassbyreadingaloudinthemorning.Third,gettingupearlycanhelpustofindenoughtimetoprepareourworkoftheday.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,itwilldousalotofgood.范文51GettingUpEar說明文含義：說明文一般介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、類別、關(guān)系、功能，解釋事物的原理、含義、特點(diǎn)、演變等。52說明文含義：52訓(xùn)練：一日,你校外籍教師問你:“軍訓(xùn)”是什么意思,為什么中學(xué)生在三年的高中學(xué)習(xí)中參加一至二星期“軍訓(xùn)”,請(qǐng)按提示回答。a.中學(xué)生在軍營生活一兩個(gè)星期,不僅僅是為了學(xué)習(xí)一些軍事術(shù)語和技術(shù)。b.軍訓(xùn)對(duì)學(xué)生特別是對(duì)獨(dú)生子女訓(xùn)練性格有利。在軍營,當(dāng)他們被當(dāng)做真正的軍人對(duì)待時(shí),他們會(huì)成熟起來。c.在學(xué)校,他們學(xué)習(xí)了一些關(guān)于無私、勇敢和守紀(jì)律的好品質(zhì)的教育,但從書本上學(xué)到的東西沒有從親身體驗(yàn)中學(xué)到的對(duì)品質(zhì)影響深刻。通過軍訓(xùn),他們更加認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。(字?jǐn)?shù):100左右)參考詞語：軍訓(xùn)militarytraining兵營camp成熟的mature獨(dú)生子女家庭one-childfamily寵壞spoil寵壞的孩子aspoiledchild軍事術(shù)語militaryterms53訓(xùn)練：一日,你校外籍教師問你:“軍訓(xùn)”是什么意思,為什么中學(xué)某國際性英語刊物有一個(gè)介紹各國風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的專欄,請(qǐng)為該專欄寫一篇短文,簡單介紹中國的農(nóng)歷新年(春節(jié))。請(qǐng)包括以下要點(diǎn):a.春節(jié)是中國人的重要節(jié)日;b.春節(jié)在哪一天(農(nóng)歷:thelunarcalendar);c.除夕一家人吃團(tuán)圓飯(haveafeast);d.守歲爆竹迎新年(爆竹firecracker);e.大年初一親朋好友拜年(exchangegreetings);f.孩子們的壓歲錢(luckymoney);g.獅子舞及其他節(jié)目(liondancesandothersperformances),是節(jié)日不可少的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,要延續(xù)三天。(字?jǐn)?shù)80~120)54某國際性英語刊物有一個(gè)介紹各國風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的專欄,請(qǐng)為該專欄寫一作文體裁writinggenre/style

--廖S均55作文體裁1作文體裁應(yīng)用文practicalwriting議論文argumentation記敘文narration說明文exposition/description書信letter通知announcement演講speech倡議proposal日記diary56作文體裁應(yīng)用文議論文記敘文說明文書信letter通知應(yīng)用文書信57應(yīng)用文3Dearreaders,

Thankyouforyourtrustinmeandit’smygreathonortoreplytoyou.

Inmyview,forminggoodstudyhabitsisthekeytoimprovingyourgrades,becausetheywillhelpyoulearnthingswell.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,chooseaproperplacetostudy,suchasyourbedroomorschoollibrary.Next,focusonwhatyourteacherssayinclass,whichmeanslessworklater.Finally,gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanandreviewyourlessonsregularly,whichwillleadtogoodscores.Butfirstofall,beconfidentanddoitrightnow,andyoucanmakegreatprogress.Bestwishes!I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

LiPing書信范文58Dearreaders,書信范文4DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend’shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantcustoms.Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.What’smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.

Yours,LiHua59DearTerry,5格式：

Dearsb,

xxx……

xxx……

xxx……

Yours,

sb大體3段：Paragraph1：收信高興/冒昧打擾Paragraph2：正文Paragraph3：祝福與期望60格式：

Dearsb,

xxx……

練習(xí)：

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。61練習(xí)：假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)DearPeter,Iamverydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouabriefintroduction.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,alargenumberofsportseventsareabletobeheld,includingPing-Pong,footballaswellasbasketball.Asforme,Ilikebasketballbestsinceitcangivemestrengthtofacethedifficultiesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolsoon.Yours,LiHua62DearPeter,8假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，