大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四第一階段第三階段

第三階段在線作業(yè)單選題（共40道題）收起1.（2?5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed（移民入境檢查）atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.uStartoutattheend/?shesaid.^Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,“thegrandfathertoldmyfriend."Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.l.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshouldtrytogetitbyyourself.A、TB、F我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分2?（2?5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed（移民入境檢查）atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked."Startoutattheend,“shesaid."Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,“thegrandfathertoldmyfriend."Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”2.TheoldmancamefromEasternEurope.A、TB、F我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed（移民入境檢查）atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.uStartoutattheend,nshesaid.uJustgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,“thegrandfathertoldmyfriend."Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.3.Theoldwomansatdownoppositetheoldmansothatshecouldservehim.A、TB、F我的答案：B此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual（體力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪華地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinner'willnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.24.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris.A、positiveB、negativeC、humorousD、critical我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage5AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual（體力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪華地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinner'willnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A、ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB、AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC、CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD、TheDevelopmentofManualLabor我的答案：B此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage6Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.26.TheoriginoflanguageisA、alegendhandeddownfromthepastB、amatterthatishiddenorsecretC、aquestiondifficulttoanswerD、aproblemnotyetsolved我的答案：D此題得分：2.5分（2?5分）Passage6Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveallztherealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.27.Whatistrueaboutwords?A、TheyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonlyTheycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyaresimplysounds.D、Theyaremysterious.我的答案：C此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage6Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.28.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir.A、propertiesB、characteristicsC、peculiarityD、representativefunction我的答案：D此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage6Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.29.By"association"inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans.A、aspecialqualityB、ajoiningofideasinthemindC、anappearancewhichispuzzlingD、astrangefeature我的答案：B此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage6Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A、Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B、Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.Hecanmovementotears.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage7TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale-threeboysandthreegirls-andwhenthey_31_thebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbagsdreaming_32_goldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,_33_inplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyface_34_hisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozen_35_completesilence.31的選項(xiàng)是A、boardedB、dressedC、maskingD、intoE、of我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage7TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale-threeboysandthreegirls-andwhenthey_31_thebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbagsdreaming_32_goldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,_33_inplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyface_34_hisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozen_35_completesilence.32的選項(xiàng)是A、boardedB、dressedC、maskingD、intoE、of我的答案：E此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage7TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale-threeboysandthreegirls-andwhenthey_31_thebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbagsdreaming_32_goldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,_33_inplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyface_34_hisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozen_35_completesilence.33的選項(xiàng)是A、boardedB、dressedC、maskingD、intoE、of我的答案：B此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage7TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale-threeboysandthreegirls-andwhenthey_31_thebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbagsdreaming_32_goldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,_33_inplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyface_34_hisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozen_35_completesilence.34的選項(xiàng)是A、boardedB、dressedC、maskingD、intoE、of我的答案：C此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage7TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale-threeboysandthreegirls-andwhenthey_31_thebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbagsdreaming_32_goldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,_33_inplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyface_34_hisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozen_35_completesilence.35的選項(xiàng)是A、boardedB、dressedC、maskingD、intoE、of我的答案：D此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage8IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（寬容）ofAmericanparents.Childrenare。代enallowedtodoprettymuch_36_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_37_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_38_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_39_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_40_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.36的選項(xiàng)是A、reachedB、whatC、setupbeyondindependent我的答案：B此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage8IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（寬容）ofAmericanparents.Childrenare。代enallowedtodoprettymuch_36_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_37_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_38_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_39_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_40_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.37的選項(xiàng)是reachedB、whatC、setupbeyondindependent我的答案：E此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage8IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（寬容）ofAmericanparents.Childrenareoftenallowedtodoprettymuch_36_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_37_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_38_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_39_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_40_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.38的選項(xiàng)是A、reachedB、whatC、setupD、beyondE、independent我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage8IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（寬容）ofAmericanparents.Childrenareo代enallowedtodoprettymuch_36_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_37_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_38_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_39_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_40_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.39的選項(xiàng)是A、reachedB、whatC、setupD、beyondE、independent我的答案：D此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage8IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（寬容）ofAmericanparents.Childrenareoftenallowedtodoprettymuch_36_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_37_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_38_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_39_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_40_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.40的選項(xiàng)是A、reachedB、whatC、setupbeyondindependent我的答案：C此題得分：2.5分processed（移民入境檢查）atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked."Startoutattheend,vshesaid.^Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhelltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,“thegrandfathertoldmyfriend."Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”4,Theword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferstothesuccessonewantstoget.A、TB、F我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed（移民入境檢查）atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.Startoutattheend,vshesaid.^Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,“thegrandfathertoldmyfriend."Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.,,5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"HowtoEatinaCafeteria".A、TB、F我的答案：B此題得分：2.5分（2.5分）Passage2Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.6.Thisarticletalksmainlyaboutthechangeofteenagers'shape.A、TB、F我的答案：A此題得分：2.5分（2?5分）Passage2Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTa