名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)課件

名詞性從句

—考點(diǎn)歸納名詞性從句

—考點(diǎn)歸納1Hissuccessinthecompetitionmadeushappy.Thathesucceededinthecompetitioninthegamemadeushappy.一個(gè)句子，在連詞的引導(dǎo)下，在另一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)名詞使用，叫名詞從句。Hissuccessinthecompetition21.Thefactthat

GreatBritainismadeupof3countriesisstillunknowntomany.2.TheresultofthisFrenchinfluencewasthat

theEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwords.3.That

mostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.4.Somepeopleknowthat

Walesisandancientfairyland.GrammarNounclauses1.ThefactthatGreatBritain3賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句4(1)主語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。Thathewillcomeiscertain.Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.主語(yǔ)從句后置!

為避免主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放后面作真正主語(yǔ).Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.(1)主語(yǔ)從句5用it形式主語(yǔ)常有以下四種不同的搭配：1It+be+形容詞＋that從句Itisnecessary/important/obvious…+that…2It+be+-ed分詞＋that從句Itisbelieved/reported/suggested…+that…3It+be+名詞＋that從句Itisapity/shame/fact…+that…4It+不及物動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)從句Ithappensthat….碰巧…Itoccurredtomethat……我突然想起……用it形式主語(yǔ)常有以下四種不同的搭配：6（2）賓語(yǔ)從句Iwonderwhoyouare.Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothework.I’minterestedinwhatyouaresaying.I’mafraid(that)Ihavetogonow.賓語(yǔ)從句中連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1當(dāng)that從句與其他從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，___________________________不能??；（2當(dāng)that從句作______賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。（3用_____________的賓語(yǔ)從句,that不可省Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.最后一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that引導(dǎo)詞介詞it做了形式賓語(yǔ)（2）賓語(yǔ)從句最后一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that引導(dǎo)詞介詞it做了形7(3)表語(yǔ)從句Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.Thisschoolisnolongerwhatitwasbefore.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.Thereason

whyyouwaspunishedwasthat

youhadn’tfinishedyourhomework.(3)表語(yǔ)從句8(4)同位語(yǔ)從句跟在某些名詞后面，對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。常用名詞有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,thought,information,opinion,suggestion,order,demand,wish等TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Wordcamethathehaspassedthedrivingtestistrue.Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.(4)同位語(yǔ)從句Theyforgetthefact9引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞最常見(jiàn)的是________，它在句子中無(wú)實(shí)際______，在句中不作_______；若同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需要有“是否”含義時(shí)，應(yīng)用________；在noidea,problem,question等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句常用______________引導(dǎo)含疑問(wèn)意思的詞that意思成分whetherWewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingbeheldontimeIhavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞最常見(jiàn)的是________，含疑問(wèn)意思的10名詞性從句點(diǎn)多面廣，是每年高考必考要點(diǎn)之一。其考點(diǎn)概括如下：一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序;二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞;三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài);四、名詞性從句相關(guān)提示.名詞性從句點(diǎn)多面廣，是每年高考必考要點(diǎn)之一。11一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序12一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序

名詞性從句都應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，即把引導(dǎo)詞放在從句開(kāi)頭,后邊采用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)；Youdon'tknowhowhappytheyweretoseeyou.高考真題例示：

Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis

BD一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序BD13二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞14一名詞性從句連接詞有1連接詞：

thatwhether和if在從句中不做成分，只起連接作用that無(wú)詞義，whether和if表示“是否”2連接代詞有：whowhomwhatwhichwhose等在從句中要做相應(yīng)成分（主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)）有詞義（誰(shuí)，誰(shuí)的，哪一個(gè)，什么東西）3連接副詞有：whenwherewhyhow等在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，有詞義（何時(shí)，何地，為何，怎樣）表語(yǔ)從句還可用asif/though,because等引導(dǎo)4疑問(wèn)詞的ever形式(whateverwhoever,however,whichever)等也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。多了“無(wú)論，任何…”的意思一名詞性從句連接詞有15怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞第一步找出從句部分，判斷從句類型以及缺什么成分。確定其是否屬于名詞性從句。如果缺主賓表，在連接代詞中選，其他按句子所需意思就可確定。依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定正確的連詞。如果從句中缺主語(yǔ)，指人用________，指物用______；如缺賓語(yǔ)，指人用____________，指物用______；范圍中的哪個(gè)用________;whowhatwho/whomwhatwhich怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞whowhatwho/whomwhatwhic16如缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_______；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_______；原因狀語(yǔ)用______；方式狀語(yǔ)用______；缺定語(yǔ)用______,偶爾也會(huì)用what或which來(lái)修飾名詞；什么都不缺用_______，只缺“是否，好像，因?yàn)榈取币馑紩r(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的用whether/if,asif,becausewhenwherewhyhowwhosethat練習(xí)P238如缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_______；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_______；原因17二、名詞性從句的幾種引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別1.that和what;2考查whether與if的區(qū)別3考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

1.that和what;二者都可以引導(dǎo)這些從句，主要區(qū)別在于：that是連詞只起連接作用

，不作句子成分,而what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)句子成分。Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeussurprised.

SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.

二、名詞性從句的幾種引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別18高考真題例示：1.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.(NMET1996)

A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what

2.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(MET1991)

A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

3._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(MET1987)

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.How

4._______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(上海1992)

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

AABC高考真題例示：AABC192.if與whether:常用whether不用if的幾種情況：(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句(位于句首)、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用whether。(2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。(3)其后有ornot時(shí)，只能用whether。(4)與不定式連用時(shí)，只能用whether。(6)賓語(yǔ)從句是否定句時(shí)，只能用whether。

名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)課件20例1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(上海2001)

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

3._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided_____togoornot.What,ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.What;whichever

BCC例1._____we’llgocampingtomo213.考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別nomatter+wh-結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞+ever形式既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)可與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞互換；Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Whoeverbreakstherule，hemustbepunished.(=Nomatterwhobreaks...)

Whichever(=nomatterwhich)sidewins,Ishallbesatisfied.3.考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與22高考真題例示：

例1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.(NMET1997)

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

例2.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(MET1988)

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

例3.Sarahhopestohaveafriendof______sharesherinterests.(上海1995)

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

BCC高考真題例示：

例1.Itisgenerallyco23三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)24三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這些從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，但應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表建議，要求，命令等語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞（suggest,insist,demand,advise等）時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。Weallinsistthattheboy(should)besenttohospital.Itwasdemandedthatweshouldsetoffbeforedaybreak.三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)253.表示“建議、命令、要求”等意義的名詞后接(如：advice,suggestion,order,demand)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中也用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。Theadvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.Hissuggestionisthatamedicalteambesenttothefloodedareaimmediately.

3.表示“建議、命令、要求”等意義的名詞后接26四、名詞性從句相關(guān)提示四、名詞性從句相關(guān)提示271考查it在名詞性從句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法

高考真題例示：

例1._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET1995)

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

2.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.

A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

3.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET1998)

A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

4.Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?(MET1991)

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

DCAD1考查it在名詞性從句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法

高考真282同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別一、比較：①Thesuggestion

thatwediscusstheproblemalloveragain

isagoodone.（同位語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)從句）

②Thesuggestion

(that)hegaveatthemeetingwasagoodone.

Whatisthesuggestion?

Whichsuggestionwasagoodone?2同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別一、比較：①Thesugg29同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明它是什么、是誰(shuí)；that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成份，通常不能省略。常接同位語(yǔ)從句的詞belief,fact,idea,hope,wish

,news,truth,doubt,thought,information,suggestion,advice,order,demand等等。定語(yǔ)從句是修飾前面的先行詞；that在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有實(shí)際意義，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明它是什么、是誰(shuí)；t303what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，但如果表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：Whatweneedismoretime.WhatIhavenowis/aretwobooks.4否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,believe,Suppose等詞時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)從句是否定句，要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句部分。Idon’tthinkthatheisright.3what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，但如果表31名詞性從句

—考點(diǎn)歸納名詞性從句

—考點(diǎn)歸納32Hissuccessinthecompetitionmadeushappy.Thathesucceededinthecompetitioninthegamemadeushappy.一個(gè)句子，在連詞的引導(dǎo)下，在另一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)名詞使用，叫名詞從句。Hissuccessinthecompetition331.Thefactthat

GreatBritainismadeupof3countriesisstillunknowntomany.2.TheresultofthisFrenchinfluencewasthat

theEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwords.3.That

mostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.4.Somepeopleknowthat

Walesisandancientfairyland.GrammarNounclauses1.ThefactthatGreatBritain34賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句35(1)主語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。Thathewillcomeiscertain.Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.主語(yǔ)從句后置!

為避免主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放后面作真正主語(yǔ).Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.(1)主語(yǔ)從句36用it形式主語(yǔ)常有以下四種不同的搭配：1It+be+形容詞＋that從句Itisnecessary/important/obvious…+that…2It+be+-ed分詞＋that從句Itisbelieved/reported/suggested…+that…3It+be+名詞＋that從句Itisapity/shame/fact…+that…4It+不及物動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)從句Ithappensthat….碰巧…Itoccurredtomethat……我突然想起……用it形式主語(yǔ)常有以下四種不同的搭配：37（2）賓語(yǔ)從句Iwonderwhoyouare.Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothework.I’minterestedinwhatyouaresaying.I’mafraid(that)Ihavetogonow.賓語(yǔ)從句中連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1當(dāng)that從句與其他從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，___________________________不能?。唬?當(dāng)that從句作______賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。（3用_____________的賓語(yǔ)從句,that不可省Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.最后一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that引導(dǎo)詞介詞it做了形式賓語(yǔ)（2）賓語(yǔ)從句最后一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that引導(dǎo)詞介詞it做了形38(3)表語(yǔ)從句Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.Thisschoolisnolongerwhatitwasbefore.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.Thereason

whyyouwaspunishedwasthat

youhadn’tfinishedyourhomework.(3)表語(yǔ)從句39(4)同位語(yǔ)從句跟在某些名詞后面，對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。常用名詞有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,thought,information,opinion,suggestion,order,demand,wish等TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Wordcamethathehaspassedthedrivingtestistrue.Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.(4)同位語(yǔ)從句Theyforgetthefact40引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞最常見(jiàn)的是________，它在句子中無(wú)實(shí)際______，在句中不作_______；若同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需要有“是否”含義時(shí)，應(yīng)用________；在noidea,problem,question等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句常用______________引導(dǎo)含疑問(wèn)意思的詞that意思成分whetherWewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingbeheldontimeIhavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞最常見(jiàn)的是________，含疑問(wèn)意思的41名詞性從句點(diǎn)多面廣，是每年高考必考要點(diǎn)之一。其考點(diǎn)概括如下：一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序;二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞;三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài);四、名詞性從句相關(guān)提示.名詞性從句點(diǎn)多面廣，是每年高考必考要點(diǎn)之一。42一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序43一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序

名詞性從句都應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，即把引導(dǎo)詞放在從句開(kāi)頭,后邊采用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)；Youdon'tknowhowhappytheyweretoseeyou.高考真題例示：

Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis

BD一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序BD44二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞45一名詞性從句連接詞有1連接詞：

thatwhether和if在從句中不做成分，只起連接作用that無(wú)詞義，whether和if表示“是否”2連接代詞有：whowhomwhatwhichwhose等在從句中要做相應(yīng)成分（主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)）有詞義（誰(shuí)，誰(shuí)的，哪一個(gè)，什么東西）3連接副詞有：whenwherewhyhow等在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，有詞義（何時(shí)，何地，為何，怎樣）表語(yǔ)從句還可用asif/though,because等引導(dǎo)4疑問(wèn)詞的ever形式(whateverwhoever,however,whichever)等也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。多了“無(wú)論，任何…”的意思一名詞性從句連接詞有46怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞第一步找出從句部分，判斷從句類型以及缺什么成分。確定其是否屬于名詞性從句。如果缺主賓表，在連接代詞中選，其他按句子所需意思就可確定。依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定正確的連詞。如果從句中缺主語(yǔ)，指人用________，指物用______；如缺賓語(yǔ)，指人用____________，指物用______；范圍中的哪個(gè)用________;whowhatwho/whomwhatwhich怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞whowhatwho/whomwhatwhic47如缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_______；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_______；原因狀語(yǔ)用______；方式狀語(yǔ)用______；缺定語(yǔ)用______,偶爾也會(huì)用what或which來(lái)修飾名詞；什么都不缺用_______，只缺“是否，好像，因?yàn)榈取币馑紩r(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的用whether/if,asif,becausewhenwherewhyhowwhosethat練習(xí)P238如缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_______；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_______；原因48二、名詞性從句的幾種引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別1.that和what;2考查whether與if的區(qū)別3考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

1.that和what;二者都可以引導(dǎo)這些從句，主要區(qū)別在于：that是連詞只起連接作用

，不作句子成分,而what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)句子成分。Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeussurprised.

SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.

二、名詞性從句的幾種引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別49高考真題例示：1.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.(NMET1996)

A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what

2.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(MET1991)

A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

3._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(MET1987)

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.How

4._______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(上海1992)

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

AABC高考真題例示：AABC502.if與whether:常用whether不用if的幾種情況：(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句(位于句首)、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用whether。(2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。(3)其后有ornot時(shí)，只能用whether。(4)與不定式連用時(shí)，只能用whether。(6)賓語(yǔ)從句是否定句時(shí)，只能用whether。

名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)課件51例1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(上海2001)

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

3._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided_____togoornot.What,ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.What;whichever

BCC例1._____we’llgocampingtomo523.考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別nomatter+wh-結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞+ever形式既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)可與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞互換；Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Whoeverbreakstherule，hemustbepunished.(=Nomatterwhobreaks...)

Whichever(=nomatterwhich)sidewins,Ishallbesatisfied.3.考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與53高考真題例示：

例1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.(NMET1997)

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

例2.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(MET1988)

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

例3.Sarahhopestohaveafriendof______sharesherinterests.(上海1995)

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

BCC高考真題例示：

例1.Itisgenerallyco54三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)55三、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這些從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，但應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表建議，要求，命令等語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞（suggest,insist,demand,advise等）時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。Weallinsistthattheboy(should)besenttohospital.Itw