現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法

現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法（一）作定語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞單獨(dú)作定語，通常放在所修飾詞前。例如：ThesleepingboyisTom.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語放在所修飾詞的后面，意思同定語從句差不多。例如：Tellthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise,=Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.現(xiàn)在分詞可相當(dāng)于非限制性定語，常用逗號(hào)分開。例如：Tom,wearingbeautifulclothes,followedmedownthehill,=Tom,whoiswearingbeautifulclothes,followedmedownthehill.有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可以和副詞或名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞作定語。例如：ThisisanEnglish-speakingcountry.（二）作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語的特征。如amusing,discouraging,puzzling,refreshing,astonishing,exciting等。例如：Thestoryismoving.（三）現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的賓語有邏輯上的“主表”關(guān)系或“主謂”關(guān)系。例如：Weallfoundhisequipmentinteresting.（主表關(guān)系）IsawMarygoingupstairsthen.（主謂關(guān)系）（四）作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語一般是句中的主語，如果不是，需在V-ing形式前加名詞或代詞主格作邏輯主語。作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。例如：Beingill,Marydidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：Seeingtheirteachercoming,thestudentsstoppedtalking.如果現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常在現(xiàn)在分詞前加上when或while。例如：Whilewaitingfortheplane,IhadalongtalkwithSimon.作條件狀語。V-ing形式作條件狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。例如：Workingharder,you'llbeNo.1inyourclass.作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句。例如：Weighingalmosttwohundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.作結(jié)果狀語。例如：Hedied,leavingnothingbutdebts.作伴隨狀語或方式狀語。例如：Hesatbytheroadside,begging.（五）現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示它發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。例如：Havingfinishedhishomework,helefttheclassroom.（六）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用V-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。例如：Thefactorybeingbuiltnowisabigone.（七）現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是由“not+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,shehadtostayhome.高中英語現(xiàn)在分詞用法練習(xí)題（一）Takingpicturesveryinteresting.A.isB.areC.tobeD.bethebadnewsmadehimcry.A.HearB.HeardC.HearingD.Ishearingadeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.A.beingcrossedB.HavingcrossedC.CrossingD.TohavecrossedBeforehecame,I’dfinishedthewholebook.A.toreadB.tohavereadC.readingD.readIalwaysenjoytopopularmusicatnight.A.tolistenB.listeningC.thatIcanlistenD.ifIcanlistenWeareconsideringatriparoundtheisland.A.takeb.totakeC.tobetakingD.takinghopeyoudon’tmindatyournewspaper.A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolook8.Whenaman’sheartstops,hedies.A.tobeatB.beatingC.beatD.beatencan’thelpheisstillalive.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thoughtof10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading.A.thanmeatB.forjoyC.insteadofsleepingDtodrinkingItgoeswithoutthatknowledgeisimportant.A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.mentioningWearelookingforwardourfriendsnextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.tobeseeingD.shallseeHespentalotofmoneybooksandmagazines.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.boughtThesilkwormisaninsectworth.A.toknowB.knowingC.tobeknownD.beingknown15.Shewentoutwithoutgood-byetous.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaidThecuriousstudentkeptonquestions.A.asksB.askingC.toaskD.askedHeissuchastrangeperson;there’swhathe’lldonext.A.noknowingB.nottoknowC.notknownD.beingunknownWhensheheardthebadnews,sheburst.A.intocryingB.outtotearsC.cryingD.outcryingYoumustnevercrossthestreetwithout_A.waitingB/towaitC.waitingforD.towaitforScientistssucceedproteinoutofoldnewspapers.A.tomakeB.atmakingC.makingD.inmakingbecameafterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boresfeltbyhisinterestinmynewinvention.A.encourageBtoencourageC.wasencouragedD.encouragedHesatthereanovel.A.readB.readingC.readsD.hadreadDon’twakeupthechild.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepyAproverbgoes:"Astonegathersnomoss.”A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rollsTheheavyrainkeptusfortwohours.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towaitfoundadogoverbyacarontheroad.A.torunB.runC.ranD.runningWefoundthebabyonthefloor.A.sleptB.sleepC.asleepD.sleepingJacksawawomannearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.A.stoodB.standsC.tostandD.standingTheygottheircaratthegarage.A.bewashedB.washedC.beingwashedD.tohavebeenwashedwithhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.A.DissatisfactoryB.NotbeingsatisfiedC.HavingnotsatisfiedD.Dissatisfying32.ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.A.TocarryB.CarryingC.CarriedD.Carrymyhomework,Iwenthome.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Finishthedoorunlocked,Iwentin.A.FindingB.FoundC.HadfoundD.Havefoundacarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit.A.IsB.BeC.BeingD.Wascarefully,thisletterisverybeautifulA.TypeB.TypingC.TypedD.TotypedAnimalscandomanyamazingthingswhenproperly.A.trainB.trainingC.trainedD.totrainYoumustbecarefulwhenonthehighway.A.youdrivingB.aredrivingC.drivingD.youweredriving39.If,Iwillgotothepartytonight.A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invitedThousandsofproductsfromcoalarenowindailyuse.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomakeEnginesaremachinespowerormotion.A.produceB.producingC.producedD.whichproducingDuringthisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome.A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss43Weather,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting44.Thevacationover,thestudentscamebacktoschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.being45.,weleftoffourwork.A.AftersettingthesunB.HavingsetthesunC.ThesunhavingsetD.Beingthesunset.thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.A.FinishingB.HasfinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Havingfinishedthewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.HavetoldTheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttimewithmanyothercountries.A.comparesB.comparingC.tocompareD.comparedWhenyoufindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.A.tobecorrectingB.correctC.tocorrectD.correctingNoneofusobjectedtoGeorgetothebirthdayparty.A.inviteB.invitingC.haveinvitedD.invited現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題（二）1.Ican’tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestalkingwhileshewasworking.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostopDon’tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoingThewildflowerlookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTom’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Ifsnousewithhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedThestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ranIcouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostformanyyears,thetwobrotherscan’trecognizeeachother.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedThemanager,itcleartousthathedidiftagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.makingIreallycan’tunderstandherlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingEverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingupReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes!A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformedDon’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunAccordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweekTVA.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watchThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingHavingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimetheexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passingHelookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtIcouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhenhome.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.havingleftThoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedintosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedIreallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtimeOnelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrectMrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetupSometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore.A.acceptfullyB.fullyacceptingC.fullybeenacceptedD.beingfullyacceptedthis,youshouldhavenotroublewiththedifficultwork.A.KnowingB.IfyouareknowingC.FromknowingD.IfyouhadknownNeverfaithinhimself,thescientistwentonwithhisresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.loseD.tobelostmadeherveryhappy.A.HerparentswillcomeB.HerparentstocomeC.HerparentscameD.Herparents7comingThegirlwaslastseennearthepark.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playD.missed;toplayTonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvitedWhenhewasyoung,heusedtogothereandwatch.A.torepairbikesB.bikestoberepairedC.bikesbeingrepairedD.repairingbikesAftertheparty,thechildrenwereallowedtofinishoffthesandwichesandcakes.A.remainingB.restC.leavingD.remainedApolicemanreportedanoldladyriskveryfastonthehighway.A.tosee;drivingB.seeing;drivingC.tosee;driveD.tosee;drivenIreallyappreciatetohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.yourofferingB.thatyouofferC.youtoofferD.thatyouareofferingWhatworriedtheboymostwastogotoschool.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowedSlowlysheopenedtheletter,.A.herhandsslightlytremblingB.tremblingherhandsslightlyC.herhandstrembledslightlyD.slightlyherhandsweretrembled—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworthasecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadItwascomputergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayedTheoldmantoldthestoryinavoiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frig