賓語(yǔ)從句課件-人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

賓語(yǔ)從句九年級(jí)Unit2Readthesentences，trytotranslatethemDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。本章主要講解置于動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句一.定義二.從屬連詞that引賓從結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+賓從Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.注：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略。【注意】1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省略。e.g.Hesays,forexample,thatheisinterestedinmath.2.在I/Wethink/guess/believe/suppose等后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果賓語(yǔ)句要表達(dá)否定意思，則一般將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)，即“否定前移”。e.g.Idon’tthinkthegirlcanfinishtheworkalone.3.在主+謂+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+that從句(真正賓語(yǔ))的句型中不省略。Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.4.由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,第二個(gè)that不省略。Hetoldme（that）hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.5.當(dāng)that作介詞except（除了）,in等賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.三.從屬連詞whetherVSif1.Whether：conj.①“是否”；引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可與if互換，但whether…ornot為固定搭配。eg.Idon’tknowwhether/ifhepaidattentiontowhatIsaid.

Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.②“是否”可與or(not)連用?？梢龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、步狀語(yǔ)從句等，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可置于句首。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不能與if替換。

e.g.whetherornottheywouldsupportuswasaquestion.③If：“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。一般不與or(not)連用?！叭绻?，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

※if和whether的用法及區(qū)別一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，if與whether可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下，if與whether是不能互換的。(1)whether之后緊跟ornot時(shí)，不可與if互換。e.g.Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.(2)在介詞后只能用whether。e.g.Theboyworriesaboutwhetherhehasbrokenhismother’sheart.(3)與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，只能用whether。e.g.Ican’tdecidewhethertogoortostay.用if/whether填空1.Itdependson

heisready.2.Hedoesn’tknow

tostayornot.3.

theansweristrueremindsaquestion.4.I’mnotinterestedin

you’llcomeornot.5.Idon’tcare

youstillloveme.whether/ifwhetherIf/Whetherwhetherif/whether?Doyouknowwhosebookitis??Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate??Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.四.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句五.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。HesaidHewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.Hehadfinishedhiswork.HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Weknew(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2六.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。?DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.?Doyouknowwherehecamefrom??PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that+陳述句if／whether+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序從句客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)1．Idon’tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes,I’lltellyou．A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If2．Idon’tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe’llcome3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A.howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Iwanttoknow_________．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves8．Idon’tknow_________．Canyoutellme,please？A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon’tknow.A．whatistheirstockingsinB