滬教牛津版八年級下Unit 3 講解及練習(xí)

滬教牛津版八年級下Unit3講解及練習(xí)滬教牛津版八年級下Unit3講解及練習(xí)滬教牛津版八年級下Unit3講解及練習(xí)xxx公司滬教牛津版八年級下Unit3講解及練習(xí)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度滬教牛津版八年級下Unit3講解及練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識：短語akindof......一種cutting剪紙to到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有off出發(fā)、動身....around拴....在...的周圍pieceof一片、一條anddown起伏、上下波動thefrontof在...的前面...into把...扔進(jìn)dark天黑后、黃昏后more不再、再也不up抬頭看、查詢up撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育、教養(yǎng)of數(shù)百萬...from...用....做成thetime一直...into把...變成on上演out剪成madeof由...做成theshapeof以......的形狀to靠近one’sattention得到某人的關(guān)注up張貼、掛句型usedtodosth過去常常做某事sthtodosth用...去做某事begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事readyforsth為...做好準(zhǔn)備keepsb/sthadj使某人/某物....beusedtodosth被用來做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事makesb/sthadj使某人/某物....as+adj原級+as和......一樣語法：被動語態(tài)netsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.這種捕魚方式不需要網(wǎng)。fishingwasoncepratisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina...曾經(jīng)中國東南部很多地方從事鸕鶿捕魚業(yè)......musicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat.onTuesday,4May.5月4日星期二下午4點(diǎn)，將在學(xué)校大廳舉行音樂表演。說明：句1是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，句2是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，句3是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)有主動和被動兩種：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者?；緲?gòu)成be+過去分詞Footballisplayedallovertheworld.足球風(fēng)靡世界。Isitmadeofbamboo它是用竹子做的嗎基本變法WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語其余部分Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語其余部分賓語提前做主語，主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，謂語變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主動語態(tài)來確定。省去by的幾個條件不知道、沒必要或不想說出動作的執(zhí)行者。Riceisgrownwellthere.強(qiáng)調(diào)說明動作的承受者IwassenttoteachthemEnglish.漢語中有“據(jù)說、大家說”等Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞IamoftengivengiftsbyTom.ThethingsonshowareallmadeinChina.Istheroomcleanedeveryday一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞Jimwasaskedtogothere.Thevisitorswerestoppedfromleavingthetopofthemountainbytheheavysnow.(3)一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)willbe+過去分詞或者am/is/are+過去分詞Lotsoftreeswillbeplantedonthehillnextyear.Thechildrenwon’tbeallowedtogooutatnight.Isthebridgegoingtobebuiltbytheworkersnextyear5.特殊情況：復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)感官動詞和使役動詞在主動句中，其后的動詞不定式不帶to，但變被動句時(shí)必須加上to.主動：Thebossmadeherworkfor10hoursaday.被動：shewasmadetoworkfor10hoursaday.練習(xí)：---Didn’tyouseethesigh“NoParking!”ontheright---Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.’tallowed’tallowed’tallow’tallow_____totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.invitedinvitedinvitednewpark_______inourhometownnextyear.----ReallyOurhometownmustbemorebeautiful.buildbebuiltbuiltme,I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.----Sorry.Thebookyouaskforis______out.sellingoutsoldsellingbesold5.Eachyearquitealotoffood______aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.wastedwastedbewasted_____alongtheroadlastyear.plantedplanted7.Itissaidanewmuseum_______inourcitynextyear.buildingbebuiltbuiltshelikesingingEnglishsongs---Yes,she_____tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.doesoftenheardhearsheard練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞1.WhatdoesyourmotherlooklikeCanyoud_______her2.Tomoftentakesexercise,soheisveryf______.3.Youneedapairofs_______tomakepapercuttings.4.Theflightwillr_______Beijingat9:00.Let’spickherupattheairport.5.Mygrandfatherisaf_______.Hemakesalivingbyfishing.用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空Tomoftenpractises_________(speak)Chinesewithhisfriend.Therearetwo__________(fisherman)ontheboat.Glassis_________(made)intobottles.Youngtreesrequire__________(plant)inSpring.Ilikethekiteverymuch.It’svery________(love).單選Halfanhour______,theyreturnedschool.,Moyan’snovel,please.---Sorry,it______justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.beensoldoutsoldoutsoldoutsoldout13.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople_____downtoomanytrees.cutcuttingcut14.______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million15.Iknow______aboutJapanese.Youmaygoandaskhim.fewlittleclassroomisreallybrightandclean.---It____afterschooleveryday.cleanedcleanedsoon______allthework_____----Inaweek.;finish;goingtofinish;befinished;goingtobefinished---Thebedlooksverynice.What’sitmade______----Wood,anditismade_____Shanghai.;in;in;on;at---Lookatthe_______,madam.Theredskirtissmallerthantheblueone.---Yeah.Thereadonesuitsmebetter,Ithink.UncleWangusedto______anewspaperathomeaftersupper.Butnowheisusedto_____outforawalk.;go;go;going;going完形填空Kitesaremadeofthinsticksandpaper.Mostpeoplehaveseenakiterideanddip(上下翻飛)inastrongMarch__21__orhaveflown__22__.ButnotsomanypeopleknowthattheChineseweremakingandflyingkiteseven__23__peoplewerewriting.Alongtimepassed,theChinesemadekitesto__24__inwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesatnight.Thekiteswerefixed__25__theymadestrangesounds.Theenemies(敵人)were__26__andranaway.They__27__thosestrangesoundsweremadebyspiritsinthesky.TheChinesepeoplealsoflewkitesto__28__goodluckandtomaketheir__29__richandtall.Sometimestheywouldflythekites__30__water,pullinghooks(鉤子)hungdowntocatchfish.()21.A.rainB.windC.cloudsD.snow()22.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them()23.A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.before()24.A.playB.moveC.useD.put()25.A.sothatB.orC.butD.though()26.A.fearlessB.woundedC.frightenedD.horrible()27.A.sawB.foundC.decidedD.thought()28.A.putB.bringC.takeD.find()29.A.familiesB.cropsC.villagesD.Lives()30.A.overB.inC.onD.Towards閱讀Shouldcalligraphy(書法)betaughtatschool

Althoughinaninformationage,mostthingscanbefoundordoneonthecomputer,weshouldgobacktohandwritingbyusingabrushandink.Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldstudycalligraphyatschool.Calligraphyispartofouroldculture.Itdatesbacktoearlytimes.Traditionalcalligraphyiswellworthlearning.TheChineseneedtocarryonwithit.What'smore,calligraphyisfineart,morethanwriting.WrittenChineseiswellknownforitsbeauty.Forexample,everystroke(筆畫)ofacharactershowsrichness,feeling,energyandsoon.Evenforeignersenjoylookingatitforitsbeauty.Ifyouaregoodatit,itiscertainlyawayofself-cultivation(自我陶冶).Itoftenhelpsbuildupone'spersonality.Areyougoingtolearnitsoon()31.Ourtimeiscalledaninformationage.