2021年山西省太原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山西省太原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

32.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

33.Therearesomeuniqueproblemsininternationaltradeandcompaniesdoingbusinessoverseasmustbeawareofthem.

34.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

35.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

36.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

37.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

38.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

39.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

40.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

42.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來(lái)接你的。

43.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來(lái)，并向他們鞠躬。

44.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

45.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

46.那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

47.（看來(lái)）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

48.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

49.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

50.（至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

52.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

53.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

54.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

55.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

56.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

57.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

58.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

59.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

60.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

62.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

63.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

64.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

65.

Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistree?

A.Mostoverseasstudentsspentmuchmoretimestudying.

B.Britishstudentsdon'tliketocommunicatewithoverseasstudents.

C.Overseasstudentsareusedtothepub-centereddrinkingculture.

D.Britishstudentsshouldmakefriendswithoverseasstudents.

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

6.C

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.D

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.A

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.B

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

16.C

17.C

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.D

22.B

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

24.C

25.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.C

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

29.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

30.B

31.許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信這樣是十分禮貌的。許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信，這樣是十分禮貌的。

32.來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。

33.國(guó)際貿(mào)易中有一些特有的問題是在國(guó)外做生意的公司所必須了解的。國(guó)際貿(mào)易中有一些特有的問題是在國(guó)外做生意的公司所必須了解的。

34.當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

35.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

36.如果你意識(shí)到自己正在生氣那就閉上嘴這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。如果你意識(shí)到自己正在生氣，那就閉上嘴，這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。

37.這意味著我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。

38.大多數(shù)亞裔美國(guó)學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母因?yàn)楦改笡Q定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國(guó)教育制度所能提供的教育資源。大多數(shù)亞裔美國(guó)學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母，因?yàn)楦改笡Q定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國(guó)教育制度所能提供的教育資源。

39.計(jì)劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計(jì)劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

40.即便美國(guó)政府進(jìn)一步采取了限制進(jìn)口的政策或是主要價(jià)格因貨幣的波動(dòng)發(fā)生了變化很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。即便美國(guó)政府進(jìn)一步采取了限制進(jìn)口的政策，或是主要價(jià)格因貨幣的波動(dòng)發(fā)生了變化，很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。

41.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

42.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

43.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

44.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

45.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

46.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

47.Itseemsthat

48.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

49.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

50.Astothenewplan

51.modernizing

52.acceptable

53.carelessness

54.racial

55.association

56.qualifications

57.explanation

58.non-official

59.pleasant

60.weightlessness

61.B解析：文章指出，大學(xué)教育不會(huì)給每個(gè)學(xué)生帶來(lái)奇跡，并分析了原因。最后說(shuō)一些教育學(xué)家和觀察家已經(jīng)公開表明：大學(xué)對(duì)所有的高中畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正確。

62.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

63.C參考文章第三句。

64.B

65.A解析：文中第四段提到，形成這種趨勢(shì)的一個(gè)原因是學(xué)生們將時(shí)間用在了學(xué)業(yè)上，A符合題意。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshould