2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

32.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

33.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

34.However,(theChinesehadlittleornocontactwithEuropeatthattime),soitisnotclearwhetherornottheEuropeanslearnedaboutprintingfromtheChinese.

35.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

36.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.

37.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

38.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

39.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

40.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

42.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

43.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

44.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)）.

45.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

46.他害怕批評，要他認(rèn)識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

47.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

48.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

49.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

50.活到老，學(xué)到老。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

52.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

53.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

54.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

55.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

56.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

58.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

59.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

60.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Waltlikedonelittlemouse______.

A.onlyB.bestC.betterD.thebetter

62.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

63.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

64.Atunnelwouldbe（）

A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

65.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.D

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.C

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.A

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.B

15.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.A

18.A

19.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.C

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.經(jīng)過一年的協(xié)商歡慶活動準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。經(jīng)過一年的協(xié)商，歡慶活動準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。

32.我突然想起我突然想起

33.保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。

34.中國人當(dāng)時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸中國人當(dāng)時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸

35.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

36.但是近些年對幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。但是近些年，對幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。

37.奧運(yùn)會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運(yùn)會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。

38.它(日本)利用簡單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。

39.實(shí)際上科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。實(shí)際上，科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。

40.因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f的任何事情因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f的任何事情

41.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

42.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

43.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

44.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

45.Itisreportedthat

46.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

47.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

48.hewasjustinourway

49.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

50.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

51.competition

52.neighbourhood

53.fortunate

54.gloomy

55.extensive

56.comparison

57.familiar

58.watchful

59.regardless

60.looking

61.B解析：第2段第1句Waltlikedonelittlemousebetterthananyoftheothers是用比較級表示最高級，意思為Waltlikedonelittlemousebest，C項(xiàng)表示兩者間的比較。

62.CC項(xiàng)的意思是“面對困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個人的成長是過程，而不是結(jié)果，成長過程是很難確定的。A，B，D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果，只有C項(xiàng)是過程。

63.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對比的例子可知。

64.A

65.D解析：參見最后一段的最后一句。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,