2021年河南省安陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省安陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

32.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

33.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.

34.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

35.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

36.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

37.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

38.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

39.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

40.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

42.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

43.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

44.到2050年我們將把我國(guó)建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國(guó)家之一。

45.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

46.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

47.孩子們說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

48.在過(guò)去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。

49.（看來(lái)）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

50.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

52.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

53.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

54.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

55.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

56.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

57.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

58.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

59.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

60.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

62.

Inmanymoderncountries,childrengotoschool______.

A.byfreeeducation

B.tobeabletomarry

C.toworkforsociety

D.toridthemselvesof"low"work

63.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

64.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth

B.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger

C.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight

D.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.

65.

Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplewouldprobablyfavoryellow?

A.Peoplewhoarepassiveandconservative.

B.Peoplewhoarecreativeandaggressive.

C.Peoplewhoarehopefulandactive.

D.Peoplewhoareidealanddreamy.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.C

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.D

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.D

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

23.D

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.C

30.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

32.根據(jù)基金會(huì)的調(diào)查造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達(dá)五分之一是超速行駛引起的。根據(jù)基金會(huì)的調(diào)查，造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達(dá)五分之一是超速行駛引起的。

33.這座老房子被樹(shù)木環(huán)繞著。這座老房子被樹(shù)木環(huán)繞著。

34.直到1896年近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。

35.由于種種原因發(fā)展中國(guó)家的女性入學(xué)率幾乎都落后于男性入學(xué)率。由于種種原因，發(fā)展中國(guó)家的女性入學(xué)率幾乎都落后于男性入學(xué)率。

36.放在桌子上的書(shū)是他的。放在桌子上的書(shū)是他的。

37.你們要教導(dǎo)他失敗遠(yuǎn)比欺騙更體面。你們要教導(dǎo)他失敗遠(yuǎn)比欺騙更體面。

38.這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)

39.不顧法律的規(guī)定不顧法律的規(guī)定

40.我們最后成功地越過(guò)了高山我們最后成功地越過(guò)了高山

41.Thetrainarrivedontime.

42.wherehisparentsfailed

43.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

44.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

45.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

46.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

47.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

48.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

49.Itseemsthat

50.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

51.Personally

52.collection

53.consideration

54.application

55.frequency

56.historian

57.reform

58.convenience

59.active

60.varies

61.D

62.D解析：此題為推斷題。在第二段中談到在許多現(xiàn)代國(guó)家，受過(guò)良好教育的人才要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于社會(huì)所提供的就業(yè)崗位，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍加谌氖滤麄冋J(rèn)為低等的行業(yè)。由此推斷，現(xiàn)代國(guó)家的孩子上學(xué)就是為了擺脫那些他們認(rèn)為低等的行業(yè)。

63.A解析：本文講的是壓力給人們帶來(lái)的危害。第二段提到，壓力可以給人的身體內(nèi)部的各個(gè)器官帶來(lái)傷害，但未提到手臂。

64.A

65.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第四句指出，鮮黃色(brightyellow)象征著“希望”、“活躍”。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseekassistance