2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、英譯漢(10題)31.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

32.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

33.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.

34.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

35.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

36.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

37.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

38.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)

39.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

40.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

三、漢譯英(10題)41.不言而喻，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

42.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

43.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

44.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

45.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

46.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

47.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。

48.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

49.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

50.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

52.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

53.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

54.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

55.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

56.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

57.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

58.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

59.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

60.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

62.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

63.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

64.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.

A.essentialtodailylife

B.notregularinusage

C.convenienttouse

D.notstandardenoughtobeused

65.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.B

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.B

16.C

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.D

23.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

30.D

31.我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。

32.A：你午飯后準(zhǔn)備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B：那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了?？措娔X看的時間太長我的眼睛都疼了。A：你午飯后準(zhǔn)備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B：那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了。看電腦看的時間太長，我的眼睛都疼了。

33.如果我們一開始就喪失信心如果我們一開始就喪失信心

34.如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢還可以省去擔(dān)心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件，你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢，還可以省去擔(dān)心，甚至可以挽救生命。

35.脫離社會語言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會，語言便不復(fù)存在

36.過去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實表明我們非常渴望充分了解我們的太陽系。過去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實表明我們非常渴望充分了解我們的太陽系。

37.人們一度認為人們一度認為

38.如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國大學(xué)里工作他很有可能會教計算機而不是很樂意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國大學(xué)里工作，他很有可能會教計算機，而不是很樂意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。

39.出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費用她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功，他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費用，她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。

40.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?

41.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

42.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

43.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

44.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

45.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

46.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

47.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

48.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

50.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

51.resistance

52.villagers

53.regardless

54.enlarge

55.element

56.more

57.highly

58.suitable

59.modernizing

60.economical

61.B

62.B解析：從最后一段歸納得出答案。

63.B解析：參見最后一段。

64.A解析：根據(jù)第一段中心大意，選項A符合題意。

65.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingth