2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

32.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

33.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

34.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

35.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

36.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

37.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

38.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

39.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

40.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

42.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

43.（至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

44.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

45.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

46.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

47.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

48.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

49.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

50.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

52.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

53.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

54.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

55.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

56.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

57.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

58.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

59.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

60.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBellevuewasa______.

A.hospital

B.university

C.governmentagency

D.women'spenitentiary

62.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“gestures”means________.

A.bodymovements

B.simplewords

C.pensorpencils

D.handshakes

63.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe____.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

64.Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCurryfeelthehappiest?

A.Thehotel.

B.Thebookstore.

C.Thestudents'union.

D.TheUSForestService.

65.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.A

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

23.B

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.C

31.可以不受任何干擾做出個(gè)人決定的這種自由是我們這個(gè)社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷?？梢圆皇苋魏胃蓴_做出個(gè)人決定的這種自由是我們這個(gè)社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)，盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷。

32.我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或業(yè)余愛好上。我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，或業(yè)余愛好上。

33.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

34.孩子們會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為孩子們會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為

35.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上

36.即使人們無法理解同一種語言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無法理解同一種語言，他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人，他們的歷史和文化。

37.將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力

38.簡而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡而言之，這些人寫作的目的是勸說。

39.在過去的十年里有很多次大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里，有很多次，大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部，給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。

40.那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。

41.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

42.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

43.Astothenewplan

44.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

45.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

46.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

47.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

48.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

49.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

50.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

51.appreciation

52.repaired

53.specialist

54.corresponding

55.lose

56.neighbourhood

57.misunderstand

58.Personally

59.overlooked

60.unsay

61.A解析：本題為推理題。文章第七句“Whenresisted，astheywereatBellevueineffortstoinstalltrainednursesonthematernitywards…”意為：“當(dāng)被拒絕時(shí)，就像她們在Bellevue努力將受過訓(xùn)的護(hù)士安插進(jìn)產(chǎn)科病房時(shí)被拒絕一樣……”可見Bellevue很可能是座醫(yī)院，故答案為A。

62.A文章第二段第二句講到，史密斯先生不懂法語和德語，必須通過“gestures”才能與他人交流。由此得知gestures的意思應(yīng)為bodymovements。

63.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck．”可知，最大的幸運(yùn)是一生中遇到幾位好老師（metsomegoodteachersinhislife）oD項(xiàng)為正確答案。

64.B由文章第二段最后一句“Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.(然而賣書是最讓她感到滿足的工作之一。)”可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

65.A

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withag