2023學(xué)年人教八上Unit 2 SectionA

Unit2SectionA【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】（1）掌握如何詢問他人身體狀況及怎樣表達病痛。（2)學(xué)會用情態(tài)動詞should/shouldn’t來提建議的句型及用法?！咀灾黝A(yù)習(xí)】Readandlearnthenewwords（P27-28）根據(jù)音標(biāo)熟讀單詞，同桌互考。1.toothache詞性______詞義_________2.dentist詞性_______詞義_______看牙醫(yī)___________________詞性_______詞義_______詞性_______詞義_______詞性_________詞義________名詞形式_______________詞性_________詞義________詞性____/____詞義___________詞性_________詞義________(U)詞性_______詞義_______喝咖啡________________(U)詞性_________詞義________詞性___/__詞義________/________詞性_____詞義________開水________________詞性___/____詞義______/_______舉重物___________________詞性___/____詞義______/_______形容詞_________短語:好好的睡一覺____________________睡得好_____________________感覺困倦_________________________【合作探究】’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？精講：類似的說法還有：what’sthe______/the________with…?和Isthereanythingwrongwith...?以及what’s____with…?haveatoothache.我牙痛。精講：have在此句中與表示疾病的詞一起表示“得了…….病”.后接表示患病的名詞。常用詞組有：牙痛___________________背痛___________________頭痛____________________胃痛_____________________發(fā)燒____________________咳嗽_____________________感冒_________________患重感冒have/catchabad/terriblecold眼睛發(fā)炎____________________注意:ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛，sore常指因發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛，pain側(cè)重于人體各部位突然而來的疼痛，也指心理痛苦。跟蹤訓(xùn)練：Ihavea________________.我胃痛.Hehas______eyes.他眼疼。Theboycriedwith_______.那個男孩疼得大哭.’msorrytohearthat.譯：___________________________________________________精講：”I’msorry+動詞不定式”或“I’msorry+that從句”,是對所做錯事的一種歉意或聽到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情時的一種關(guān)心、遺憾、惋惜及感到難過的委婉表達。如：I’msorry__________late.很抱歉我遲到了.I’m_____(that)you____________.你生病了，我感到很難過。shouldseeadentist.譯:_______________________________________________精講：這是一個提建議的句子,“應(yīng)該……”should是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面加___________，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼牧x務(wù)和責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)該”。否定句“You_________+動詞原形”,意為“你不應(yīng)該……”.也用來表示勸告、提示建議等,同義詞組為hadbetter…,hadbetternot….跟蹤訓(xùn)練:You_______getupearlyeveryday.=You_____________getupearlyeveryday.你應(yīng)該/最好每天早起。You__________playfootballinthestreet.=You_______________playfootballinthestreet.你們不應(yīng)該/最好不要在街上踢足球。shoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.譯：______________________________________精講1：(1)enough在本句中作形容詞,意為___________,可以作定語或表語.在此句中作定語修飾名詞______________.作定語時一般放在被修飾的名詞之________.(2)enough還可作副詞,意思是_______________,必須置于被修飾的_______詞或__________詞之后.(3)enough還可作代詞,意思是“足夠的數(shù)量”“充分的數(shù)量”。跟蹤訓(xùn)練:①Ihave______________tofinishthework.我有充足的時間完成這項工作。②Sheis______________togotoschool.她夠去上學(xué)的年齡了。③Hedoeshishomeworkcarefully________.她做作業(yè)充分認真。④---Doyouneedmore?你還需要嗎？----No,have________.不，謝謝。足夠了。精講2:…enough…todosth.意為“足夠……能夠做某事”?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為so…that…（如此……以至于……,so后接形容詞或副詞，that后接從句）結(jié)構(gòu)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練:Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.=Sheis____old_____shecangotoschool.她夠年齡去上學(xué)了.②否定式notenough…todosth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too…to（太…..而不能…..,too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu).跟蹤訓(xùn)練:Heisn’t_______________lookafterhimself.=Heis_____young_____lookafterhimself.他還太小，不足以照顧自己。5.短語:在太陽下讀書_________________________臥床_____________________在晚上____________________/____________________【聽與讀的訓(xùn)練】1.Read1aandfinish1b.2.Workaloneandreadaloud.3.Finish1cand3.【寫的訓(xùn)練】Finish2.【隨堂檢測】：單項選擇（）1、Youdon'tlook'swrong___you？Ihaveafever.A.to()___readinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.'t't()___followthenewtrafficrules.()hurthisarminthefootballmatchyesterday.Heisinhospitalnow._______'snothing.'sallright.'msorrytohearthat.mind.()'srainingnow.Youshould_____withyou.anumbrella.takeanumbrellaanumbrella.anumbrella.()youoftendrink_____water?Yes,Ithinkit'sgoodforhealth.()is____everyonewantstorelax.hardenoughhardlyenough二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.他叫我不要工作得太久了。Heasksmenottowork________.我希望你早日康復(fù)。Ihopeyou'll__